1. Trimethylglycine betaine effects on NFκB, HIF1A and NFE2L2/AP-1 pathways, mitochondrial activity, glucose import, and levels of ROS, thiols and lipids in HeLa cells
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2. Protective effect of the extremolytes ectoine and hydroxyectoine in a porcine organ culture
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3. Chemical characteristics of Rhodiola Crenulata and its mechanism in acute mountain sickness using UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS combined with network pharmacology analysis
   Didi Ma et al, 2022, Journal of Ethnopharmacology CrossRef
4. Betaine in Inflammation: Mechanistic Aspects and Applications
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5. Betaine Attenuates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Osteoclastogenesis and Angiogenesis in Subchondral Bone
   Wang Yajun et al, 2021, Frontiers in Pharmacology CrossRef
6. Mechanism of glycometabolism regulation by bioactive compounds from the fruits of Lycium barbarum: A review
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7. Betaine treatment decreased serum glucose and lipid levels, hepatic and renal oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
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8. Protective effect of Aster tataricus extract on retinal damage on the virtue of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect in diabetic rat
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9. Role of Choline in Ocular Diseases
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10. Alterations in System xc− Expression in the Retina of Type 1 Diabetic Rats and the Role of Nrf2
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11. Nutritional and medical food therapies for diabetic retinopathy
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12. Effects of Lycium barbarum (goji berry) on dry eye disease in rats
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13. Attenuation of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis in Lewis Rats by Betaine
    Yuna Choi et al, 2021, Experimental Neurobiology CrossRef
14. Higher betaine is associated with lower incidence of microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (Zodiac‐61)
    Amarens van der Vaart et al, 2023, European Journal of Clinical Investigation CrossRef
15. Treatment of diabetic retinopathy with herbs for tonifying kidney and activating blood circulation: A review of pharmacological studies
    Huan Liang et al, 2024, Journal of Ethnopharmacology CrossRef
16. Antiangiogenic effect of betaine on pathologic retinal neovascularization via suppression of reactive oxygen species mediated vascular endothelial growth factor signaling
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17. Screening of Inhibitory Effects of Polyphenols on Akt-Phosphorylation in Endothelial Cells and Determination of Structure-Activity Features
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18. Metabolomic Profiling of the Aqueous Humor in Patients with Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using UHPLC–MS/MS
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19. Antioxidant-Rich Extract from Plantaginis Semen Ameliorates Diabetic Retinal Injury in a Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Model
    Thing-Fong Tzeng et al, 2016, Nutrients CrossRef