|
1
|
van Veen KE, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A
and van de Beek D: Bacterial meningitis in hematopoietic stem cell
transplant recipients: A population-based prospective study. Bone
Marrow Transplant. 51:1490–1495. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Oyama T, Kageyama K, Araoka H, Mitsuki T,
Yamaguchi K, Kaji D, Taya Y, Nishida A, Ishiwata K, Takagi S, et
al: Clinical and microbiological characteristics of bacterial
meningitis in umbilical cord blood transplantation recipients. Int
J Hematol. 116:966–972. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
Sakellari I, Gavriilaki E,
Papagiannopoulos S, Gavriilaki M, Batsis I, Mallouri D, Vardi A,
Constantinou V, Masmanidou M, Yannaki E, et al: Neurological
adverse events post allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation:
Major determinants of morbidity and mortality. J Neurol.
266:1960–1972. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
4
|
Dowling MR, Li S, Dey BR, Mcafee SL, Hock
HR, Spitzer TR, Chen YB and Ballen KK: Neurologic complications
after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Risk
factors and impact. Bone Marrow Transplant. 53:199–206.
2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Attar A, Khojah AM, Sakhakhni AM, Alasmari
H, Bamusa A, Alharbi Y, Alajmi T, Ahmed ME and Awadh AA: Probable
causative agents and demographic patterns of encephalitis,
meningitis, and Meningoencephalitis in a single tertiary care
center. Cureus. 16(e68707)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
6
|
Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR and van de Beek D:
Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute
bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 23:467–492.
2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
Singh N and Husain S: Infections of the
central nervous system in transplant recipients. Transpl Infect
Dis. 2:101–111. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Paing A, Elliff-O'Shea L, Boardman L,
Turner D and Glennie L: Meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal
disease: Recognition, diagnosis and Management-summary of updated
NICE guidance. BMJ. 387(q2452)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
9
|
Brouwer MC and van de Beek D: Management
of bacterial central nervous system infections. Handb Clin Neurol.
140:349–364. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
10
|
Klein M, Abdel-Hadi C, Buhler R, Grabein
B, Linn J, Nau R, Salzberger B, Schluter D, Schwager K, Tumani H,
et al: German guidelines on community-acquired acute bacterial
meningitis in adults. Neurol Res Pract. 5(44)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Parkkali T, Kayhty H, Lehtonen H, Ruutu T,
Volin L, Eskola J and Ruutu P: Tetravalent meningococcal
polysaccharide vaccine is immunogenic in adult allogeneic BMT
recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 27:79–84. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Hasbun R: Update and advances in community
acquired bacterial meningitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 32:233–238.
2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
Brouwer MC and van de Beek D: Epidemiology
of community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis.
31:78–84. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
14
|
van de Beek D, Brouwer MC, Koedel U and
Wall EC: Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Lancet.
398:1171–1183. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
15
|
Silva-Pinto A, Abreu I, Martins A, Bastos
J, Araújo J and Pinto R: Vaccination after haematopoietic stem cell
transplant: A review of the literature and proposed vaccination
protocol. Vaccines (Basel). 12(1449)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
16
|
Morita A, Kamei S, Minami M, Yoshida K,
Kawabata S, Kuroda H, Suzuki Y, Araki N, Iwasaki Y, Kobayashi R, et
al: Open-label study to evaluate the pharmacodynamics, clinical
efficacy, and safety of meropenem for adult bacterial meningitis in
Japan. J Infect Chemother. 20:535–540. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
17
|
Bhatt VR, Balasetti V, Jasem JA, Giri S,
Armitage JO, Loberiza FJ, Bociek RG, Bierman PJ, Maness LJ, Vose
JM, et al: Central nervous system complications and outcomes after
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Lymphoma
Myeloma Leuk. 15:606–611. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Schmidt-Hieber M, Silling G, Schalk E,
Heinz W, Panse J, Penack O, Christopeit M, Buchheidt D,
Meyding-Lamade U, Hahnel S, et al: CNS infections in patients with
hematological disorders (including allogeneic stem-cell
transplantation)-Guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working
Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical
Oncology (DGHO). Ann Oncol. 27:1207–1225. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Balaguer-Rosello A, Bataller L, Pinana JL,
Montoro J, Lorenzo I, Villalba A, Freiria C, Santiago M, Sevilla T,
Muelas N, et al: Noninfectious neurologic complications after
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood
Marrow Transplant. 25:1818–1824. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Sala E, Neagoie AM, Lewerenz J, Saadati M,
Benner A, Gantner A, Wais V, Dohner H and Bunjes D: Neurologic
complications of the central nervous system after allogeneic stem
cell transplantation: The role of Transplantation-associated
thrombotic microangiopathy as a potential underreported cause.
Transplant Cell Ther. 30:581–586. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
21
|
Castagnola E and Faraci M: Management of
bacteremia in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 7:607–621.
2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
22
|
Engelhard D, Cordonnier C, Shaw PJ,
Parkalli T, Guenther C, Martino R, Dekker AW, Prentice HG,
Gustavsson A, Nurnberger W, et al: Early and late invasive
pneumococcal infection following stem cell transplantation: A
European Bone Marrow Transplantation survey. Br J Haematol.
117:444–450. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
Schmidt-Hieber M, Engelhard D, Ullmann A,
Ljungman P, Maertens J, Martino R, Rovira M, Shaw PJ, Robin C,
Faraci M, et al: Central nervous system disorders after
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A prospective study of the
infectious diseases working party of EBMT. J Neurol. 267:430–439.
2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
24
|
Maffini E, Festuccia M, Brunello L,
Boccadoro M, Giaccone L and Bruno B: Neurologic complications after
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood
Marrow Transplant. 23:388–397. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
Balaguer RA, Bataller L, Lorenzo I, Jarque
I, Salavert M, Gonzalez E, Pinana JL, Sevilla T, Montesinos P,
Iacoboni G, et al: Infections of the central nervous system after
unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation or human
leukocyte Antigen-matched sibling transplantation. Biol Blood
Marrow Transplant. 23:134–139. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
26
|
Narciso AR, Dookie R, Nannapaneni P,
Normark S and Henriques-Normark B: Streptococcus pneumoniae
epidemiology, pathogenesis and control. Nat Rev Microbiol.
23:256–271. 2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Koedel U, Scheld WM and Pfister H:
Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of pneumococcal meningitis. Lancet
Infect Dis. 2:721–736. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
28
|
Al-Obaidi M, Al Siyabi MSK, Muthanna A and
Mohd Desa MN: Understanding the mechanisms of Streptococcus
pneumoniae in penetrating the blood-brain barrier: Insights
into bacterial binding with central nervous system host receptors.
Tissue Barriers. 13(2434764)2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
29
|
Yang R, Wang J, Wang F, Zhang H, Tan C,
Chen H and Wang X: Blood-brain barrier integrity damage in
bacterial meningitis: The underlying link, mechanisms, and
therapeutic targets. Int J Mol Sci. 24(2852)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
30
|
Lesnakova A, Holeckova K, Kolenova A,
Streharova A, Kisac P, Beno P, Kalavsky E, Sramka M, Ondrusova A,
Benca J, et al: Bacterial meningitis after sinusitis and otitis
media: Ear, nose, throat infections are still the commonest risk
factors for the community acquired meningitis. Neuro Endocrinol
Lett. 28 (Suppl 3):S14–S15. 2007.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Audshasai T, Coles JA, Panagiotou S,
Khandaker S, Scales HE, Kjos M, Baltazar M, Vignau J, Brewer JM,
Kadioglu A, et al: Streptococcus pneumoniae Rapidly
Translocate from the nasopharynx through the cribriform plate to
invade the outer meninges. mBio. 13(e102422)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
32
|
Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman
BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM and Whitley RJ: Practice guidelines for the
management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 39:1267–1284.
2004.PubMed/NCBI View
Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
Chen W, Liu G, Cui L, Tian F, Zhang J,
Zhao J, Lv Y, Du J, Huan X, Wu Y and Zhang Y: Evaluation of
metagenomic and pathogen-targeted next-generation sequencing for
diagnosis of meningitis and encephalitis in adults: A multicenter
prospective observational cohort study in China. J Infect.
88(106143)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
34
|
van Ettekoven CN, Liechti FD, Brouwer MC,
Bijlsma MW and van de Beek D: Global case fatality of bacterial
meningitis during an 80-year period: A systematic review and
Meta-Analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 7(e2424802)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
35
|
Ivaska L, Herberg J and Sadarangani M:
Distinguishing community-acquired bacterial and viral meningitis:
Microbes and biomarkers. J Infect. 88(106111)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
36
|
Bodilsen J, Dalager-Pedersen M,
Schonheyder HC and Nielsen H: Time to antibiotic therapy and
outcome in bacterial meningitis: A Danish Population-based cohort
study. BMC Infect Dis. 16(392)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
37
|
van de Beek D, Cabellos C, Dzupova O,
Esposito S, Klein M, Kloek AT, Leib SL, Mourvillier B, Ostergaard
C, Pagliano P, et al: ESCMID guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of
acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 22 (Suppl
3):S37–S62. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal
disease: Recognition, diagnosis and management. National Institute
for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), London, 2024.
|
|
39
|
Nau R, Sorgel F and Eiffert H: Penetration
of drugs through the Blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier
for treatment of central nervous system infections. Clin Microbiol
Rev. 23:858–883. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
40
|
de Gans J and van de Beek D: Dexamethasone
in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 347:1549–1556.
2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
41
|
van de Beek D, de Gans J, Mcintyre P and
Prasad K: Steroids in adults with acute bacterial meningitis: A
systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 4:139–143. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
42
|
Friedman DZ, Chesdachai S, Shweta F and
Mahmood M: Enterococcus gallinarum endophthalmitis and
meningitis in an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
patient: A case report and literature review. J Assoc Med Microbiol
Infect Dis Can. 6:313–318. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
43
|
Robin F, Paillard C, Marchandin H, Demeocq
F, Bonnet R and Hennequin C: Lactobacillus rhamnosus meningitis
following recurrent episodes of bacteremia in a child undergoing
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Clin
Microbiol. 48:4317–4319. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
44
|
Wiesmayr S, Tabarelli W, Stelzmueller I,
Nachbaur D, Boesmueller C, Wykypiel H, Pfausler B, Margreiter R,
Allerberger F and Bonatti H: Listeria meningitis in transplant
recipients. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 117:229–233. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
45
|
Bryce AN, Doocey R and Handy R:
Staphylococcus haemolyticus meningitis and bacteremia in an
allogenic stem cell transplant patient. IDCases.
26(e1259)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
46
|
Yang J, Moon S, Kwon M, Huh K and Jung CW:
A case of tuberculosis meningitis after allogeneic hematopoietic
stem cell transplantation for relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Transpl Infect Dis. 23(e13482)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
47
|
Eom KS, Lee DG, Lee HJ, Cho SY, Choi SM,
Choi JK, Kim YJ, Lee S, Kim HJ, Cho SG, et al: Tuberculosis before
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with
hematologic diseases: Report of a single-center experience. Transpl
Infect Dis. 17:73–79. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
48
|
Aljurf M, Gyger M, Alrajhi A, Sahovic E,
Chaudhri N, Musa M, Ayoub O, Seth P, Aslam M and Al-Fiar F:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in allogeneic bone marrow
transplantation patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 24:551–554.
1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
49
|
Dykewicz CA: Summary of the guidelines for
preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell
transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 33:139–144. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
50
|
Okinaka K, Akeda Y, Inamoto Y, Fuji S, Ito
A, Tanaka T, Kurosawa S, Kim SW, Tanosaki R, Yamashita T, et al:
Immunogenicity of three versus four doses of 13-valent pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide
vaccine in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
recipients: A Multicentre, randomized controlled trial. Clin
Microbiol Infect. 29:482–489. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
51
|
Seggewiss R and Einsele H: Immune
reconstitution after allogeneic transplantation and expanding
options for immunomodulation: An update. Blood. 115:3861–3868.
2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
52
|
Bijlsma MW, Brouwer MC, Kasanmoentalib ES,
Kloek AT, Lucas MJ, Tanck MW, van der Ende A and van de Beek D:
Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in the
Netherlands, 2006-14: A prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect
Dis. 16:339–347. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
53
|
Salazar L and Hasbun R: Cranial imaging
before lumbar puncture in adults with Community-acquired
meningitis: Clinical utility and adherence to the infectious
diseases society of America guidelines. Clin Infect Dis.
64:1657–1662. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
54
|
Hasbun R: Progress and challenges in
bacterial meningitis: A review. JAMA. 328:2147–2154.
2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|