<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en" article-type="expression-of-concern">
<?release-delay 0|0?>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">OL</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Oncology Letters</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1792-1074</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1792-1082</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>D.A. Spandidos</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3892/ol.2025.15305</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">OL-30-6-15305</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Expression of Concern</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>[Expression of Concern] microRNA-99a is downregulated and promotes proliferation, migration and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer A549 and H1299 cells</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Changjin</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Ziyi</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mu</surname><given-names>Dezhi</given-names></name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<elocation-id>559</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 2025 Chen et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.</license-p></license>
</permissions>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Oncol Lett 9: <related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" related-article-type="object-of-concern" vol="9" page="1128" id="RA1" xlink:href="10.3892/ol.2015.2873" ext-link-type="doi">1128&#x2013;1134</related-article>, 2015; DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.2873</p>
<p>Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor&#x0027;s attention by a concerned reader that, regarding the scratch wound assay experiments shown in Figs. 3A and 4C, the &#x201C;24 h/A549-miR-NC&#x201D; panel in Fig. 3A and the &#x201C;24 h/miR-NC&#x201D; panel in Fig. 4C contained an overlapping section of data, suggesting that these data had been derived from the same original source; moreover, the Transwell assay data shown in Figs. 3B and 4C were strikingly similar to data that subsequently appeared in other articles written by different authors at different research institutes a few years afterwards.</p>
<p>The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for these apparent anomalies in the presentation of the data in this paper; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further.</p>
</body>
</article>
