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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ETM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1792-0981</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1792-1015</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>D.A. Spandidos</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3892/etm.2026.13111</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ETM-31-4-13111</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Retraction</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>[Retracted] Vascular endothelial growth factor participates in modulating the C6 glioma-induced migration of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and upregulates their vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Gao</surname><given-names>Zhiqiang</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Cheng</surname><given-names>Peng</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Xue</surname><given-names>Yixue</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Yunhui</given-names></name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<elocation-id>116</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 2026 Gao et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.</license-p></license>
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<body>
<p>Exp Ther Med 4:<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="retracted-article" vol="4" page="993" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3892/etm.2012.707">993&#x2013;998</related-article>, 2012; DOI: 10.3892/etm.2012.707</p>
<p>Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, regarding the immunofluorescence analysis data shown in Fig. 5A and C, these data panels were strikingly similar to data that had appeared in Fig. 3 in a previous article featuring some of the same authors (Cheng P, Gao Z-q, Liu Y-h and Xue Y-x: Platelet-derived growth factor BB promotes the migration of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells towards C6 glioma and up-regulates the expression of intracellular adhesion molecule-1. Neurosci Lett 451: 52-56, 2009). Moreover, the experimental conditions reported in these two papers were different: The above paper was concerned with VCAM-1 expression, whereas the same data were described as being intended to represent ICAM-1 expression in the <italic>Neuroscience Letters</italic> paper.</p>
<p>Owing to the fact that the abovementioned data had been re-used in the above paper in an unrelated experimental context, the Editor of <italic>Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine</italic> has decided that this paper should be retracted from the Journal on account of a lack of confidence in the presented data. The authors were asked for an explanation to account for these concerns, but the Editorial Office did not receive a reply. The Editor apologizes to the readership for any inconvenience caused.</p>
</body>
</article>
