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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">OR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Oncology Reports</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1021-335X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1791-2431</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>D.A. Spandidos</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3892/or.2026.9108</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">OR-55-6-09108</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Expression of Concern</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>[Expression of Concern] 5-Azacytidine inhibits the proliferation of bladder cancer cells via reversal of the aberrant hypermethylation of the hepaCAM gene</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Xiaorong</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Xue</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yin</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Quan</surname><given-names>Zhen</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>Xiaohou</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luo</surname><given-names>Chunli</given-names></name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<elocation-id>103</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 2026 Wang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.</license-p></license>
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<body>
<p>Oncol Rep 35: <related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" related-article-type="object-of-concern" vol="35" page="1375" id="RA1" xlink:href="10.3892/or.2015.4492" ext-link-type="doi">1375&#x2013;1384</related-article>, 2016; DOI: 10.3892/or.2015.4492</p>
<p>Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor&#x0027;s attention by a concerned reader that, regarding the immunohistochemical images shown in Fig. 1A on p. 1377, the &#x2018;DNMT3A&#x2019; and &#x2018;DNMT3B&#x2019; images for the &#x2018;BN&#x2019; row of data contained an overlapping section, such that date which were intended to show the results from differently performed experiments had apparently been derived from the same original source. In addition, upon performing an independent analysis of the data in this paper in the Editorial Office, it came to light that the same data had been included for the Petri dish images in Fig. 3B on p. 1382 for the DMSO experiments with the T24 and EJ cell lines, albeit the EJ image had been rotated through 90&#x00B0;.</p>
<p>The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this apparent duplication of data within these figures; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further.</p>
</body>
</article>
