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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">OR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Oncology Reports</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1021-335X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1791-2431</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>D.A. Spandidos</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3892/or.2026.9123</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">OR-55-6-09123</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Expression of Concern</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>[Expression of Concern] Pifithrin-&#x03BC; is efficacious against non-small cell lung cancer via inhibition of heat shock protein 70</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Yang</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>Jingping</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Jiahong</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>Li</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gong</surname><given-names>Jianhua</given-names></name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Long</surname><given-names>Cong</given-names></name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<elocation-id>118</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 2026 Zhou et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.</license-p></license>
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<body>
<p>Oncol Rep 37: <related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" related-article-type="object-of-concern" vol="37" page="313" id="RA1" xlink:href="10.3892/or.2016.5286" ext-link-type="doi">313&#x2013;322</related-article>, 2017; DOI: 10.3892/or.2016.5286</p>
<p>Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor&#x0027;s attention by a concerned reader that Fig. 6A on p. 320, showing the tumor volumes from the <italic>in vivo</italic> experiments, was lacking the units in the y-axis, hence undermining the ability to usefully interpret the data in this figure part. In addition, after having performed an independent assessment of the data in this paper in the Editorial Office, it came to light that western blot data in Fig. 2D and flow cytometric plots in Fig. 3A appeared subsequently in different papers in different experimental contexts, one written by different authors in 2018 in the journal <italic>Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research</italic>, and the other featuring an author named Cong Long in the journal <italic>Oncology Letters</italic>.</p>
<p>The authors have been contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for the concerns that have been identified in their paper, and we are awaiting their response. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of these potential problems while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further.</p>
</body>
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