TY - JOUR AB - Infertility and fecundity problems concern 10‑18% of partners in their reproductive years compromising around one million females and males in Poland. Research and analysis of factors that affect male fertility are limited, especially, regarding the age of the father and determining the age at which quality of semen decreases. Age of the father has greater impact than maternal age, on cases of sporadic autosomal dominant congenital diseases such as Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, Noonan and Costello syndromes, multiple endocrine neoplasia (types 2A and 2B) and achondroplasia. However, there are only a few reports taking paternal advanced age into consideration for pre‑mature birth, low Apgar scores or admission to a neonatal intensive care department. Paternal age increases the frequency of congenital diseases such as heart malformations as well as oral, palate and lip cleft. Moreover, mental disorders (autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, low IQ level as well as ADHD) also occur more frequently in advanced father's age. Advanced paternal age is defined differently in every research. It depends on disorders in offspring we are talking about. Paternal age has an impact on child's health and development and it is as significant as maternal age, when it comes to reproductive matters. AD - Second Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, PL‑20954 Lublin, Poland AU - Janeczko,Dominika AU - Hołowczuk,Magdalena AU - Orzeł,Anna AU - Klatka,Barbara AU - Semczuk,Andrzej DA - 2020/03/01 DO - 10.3892/br.2019.1266 EP - 88 IS - 3 JO - Biomed Rep KW - paternal age congenital abnormalities autism infertility male mental disorders PY - 2020 SN - 2049-9434 2049-9442 SP - 83 ST - Paternal age is affected by genetic abnormalities, perinatal complications and mental health of the offspring (Review) T2 - Biomedical Reports TI - Paternal age is affected by genetic abnormalities, perinatal complications and mental health of the offspring (Review) UR - https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2019.1266 VL - 12 ER -