1
|
Walker CL, Rudan I, Liu L, Nair H,
Theodoratou E, Bhutta ZA, O'Brien KL, Campbell H and Black RE:
Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet.
381:1405–1416. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
2
|
Rudan I, O'Brien KL, Nair H, Liu L,
Theodoratou E, Qazi S, Luksic I, Fischer WC, Black RE and Campbell
H: Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia in 2010:
Estimates of incidence, severe morbidity, mortality, underlying
risk factors and causative pathogens for 192 countries. J Glob
Health. 3:104012013.
|
3
|
Rudan I, BoschiPinto C, Biloglav Z,
Mulholland K and Campbell H: Epidemiology and etiology of childhood
pneumonia. Bull World Health Organ. 86:408–416. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4
|
Kosai H, Tamaki R, Saito M, Tohma K, Alday
PP, Tan AG, Inobaya MT, Suzuki A, Kamigaki T, Lupisan S, Tallo V
and Oshitani H: Incidence and risk factors of childhood
pneumonia-like episodes in Biliran island, Philippines - A
Community-Based study. PLoS ONE. 10:e1250092015. View Article : Google Scholar
|
5
|
Rudan I, Tomaskovic L, BoschiPinto C and
Campbell H: Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia
among children under five years of age. Bull World Health Organ.
82:895–903. 2004.PubMed/NCBI
|
6
|
Bruno P, Ricci A, Pezzuto A, Martone L,
Gencarelli G and Mariotta S: Severe pneumonia caused by Nocardia
farcinica and complicated by Staphylococcus haemoliticus
superinfection. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 15:401–405.
2011.PubMed/NCBI
|
7
|
Nunnari G, Celesia BM, Bellissimo F, Tosto
S, La Rocca M, Giarratana F, Benanti F, Caltabiano E, Russo R and
Cacopardo B: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-associated severe
hypoglycaemia: A sulfonylurea-like effect. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol
Sci. 14:1015–1018. 2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
8
|
BriongosFiguero LS, Hernanz-Román L,
Pineda-Alonso M, Vega-Tejedor G, Gómez-Traveso T, Sañudo-García S,
Dueñas-Laita A and Pérez-Castrillón JL: In-hospital mortality due
to infectious disease in an Internal Medicine Department.
Epidemiology and risk factors. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci.
19:567–572. 2015.PubMed/NCBI
|
9
|
Shen XM and Wang WP: Pediatrics. 7th
edition. People's Medical Publishing House; Beijing: pp. 272–273.
2008
|
10
|
Dai Y, Foy HM, Zhu Z, Chen B and Tong F:
Respiratory rate and signs in roentgenographically confirmed
pneumonia among children in China. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 14:48–50.
1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11
|
Cao B, Ren LL, Zhao F, Gonzalez R, Song
SF, Bai L, Yin YD, Zhang YY, Liu YM, Guo P, Zhang JZ, Wang JW and
Wang C: Viral and Mycoplasma pneumoniae community-acquired
pneumonia and novel clinical outcome evaluation in ambulatory adult
patients in China. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 29:1443–1448.
2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
12
|
Torres A, Sibila O, Ferrer M, Polverino E,
Menendez R, Mensa J, Gabarrús A, Sellarés J, Restrepo MI, Anzueto
A, et al: Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among
hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and
high inflammatory response: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA.
313:677–686. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
13
|
Memish ZA, Almasri M, Turkestani A,
AlShangiti AM and Yezli S: Etiology of severe community-acquired
pneumonia during the 2013 Hajj-part of the MERS-CoV surveillance
program. Int J Infect Dis. 25:186–190. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
14
|
Salluh JI, Lisboa T, Bozza FA, Soares M
and Póvoa P: Management of severe community-acquired pneumonia: A
survey on the attitudes of 468 physicians in Iberia and South
America. J Crit Care. 29:743–747. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
15
|
Bosc C, Clement M, Deroux A, Mammar A,
Pison C and Camara B: Severe pneumonia due to cytomegalovirus in
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rev Mal Respir. 31:435–438.
2014.(In French). View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
16
|
Salih KE, Bilal JA, Alfadeel MA, Hamid Y,
Eldouch W, Elsammani E, Ibrahim SA and Adam I: Poor adherence to
the World Health Organization guidelines of treatment of severe
pneumonia in children at Khartoum, Sudan. BMC Res Notes. 7:5312014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
17
|
Moschovis PP, Banajeh S, MacLeod WB, Saha
S, Hayden D, Christiani DC, Mino G, Santosham M, Thea DM, Qazi S,
et al: Childhood anemia at high altitude: Risk factors for poor
outcomes in severe pneumonia. Pediatrics. 132:e1156–e1162. 2013.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
18
|
Sempértegui F, Estrella B, Rodríguez O,
Gómez D, Cabezas M, Salgado G, Sabin LL and Hamer DH: Zinc as an
adjunct to the treatment of severe pneumonia in Ecuadorian
children: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr.
99:497–505. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
19
|
DePascale G, Bello G, Tumbarello M and
Antonelli M: Severe pneumonia in intensive care: Cause, diagnosis,
treatment and management: A review of the literature. Curr Opin
Pulm Med. 18:213–221. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
20
|
An JD, Zhang YP and Zhou JH: Levels of
serum brain natriuretic peptide in children with congestive heart
failure or with severe pneumonia. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi.
8:201–204. 2006.PubMed/NCBI
|
21
|
Yao J, Liu L, Chen G and Lin L: Two severe
cases of H7N9 pneumonia patients with immunoneuroendocrine axis
dysfunction and vitamin D insufficiency. BMC Infect Dis. 14:442014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
22
|
Jeong BH, Jeon EJ, Yoo H, Koh WJ, Suh GY,
Chung MP, Kwon OJ and Jeon K: Comparison of severe
healthcare-associated pneumonia with severe community-acquired
pneumonia. Lung. 192:313–320. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23
|
Fedenko NN and Fedenko SI: Severe forms of
acute pneumonia with a protracted course accompanied by liver and
intestinal dysfunction and dysbacteriosis in young children.
Pediatriia. 36–41. 1988.PubMed/NCBI
|
24
|
Spaeder MC, Milstone AM and Fackler JC:
Association of bacterial pneumonia and respiratory failure in
children with community-acquired influenza infection. Pediatr Crit
Care Med. 12:e181–e183. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
25
|
Eom JS, Song WJ, Yoo H, Jeong BH, Lee HY,
Koh WJ, Jeon K and Park HY: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
severity is associated with severe pneumonia. Ann Thorac Med.
10:105–111. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
26
|
Banajeh SM, Ashoor O and Al-Magramy AS:
Childhood very severe pneumonia and meningitis-related
hospitalization and death in Yemen, before and after introduction
of H. influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine. East Mediterr Health J.
20:431–441. 2014.PubMed/NCBI
|
27
|
Tang L, Li Q, Bai J, Zhang H, Lu Y and Ma
S: Severe pneumonia mortality in elderly patients is associated
with downregulation of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 on monocytes. Am
J Med Sci. 347:34–41. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
28
|
Kesinger MR, Kumar RG, Wagner AK, Puyana
JC, Peitzman AP, Billiar TR and Sperry JL: Hospital-acquired
pneumonia is an independent predictor of poor global outcome in
severe traumatic brain injury up to 5 years after discharge. J
Trauma Acute Care Surg. 78:396–402. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
29
|
Liapikou A, RosalesMayor E and Torres A:
The management of severe community acquired pneumonia in the
intensive care unit. Expert Rev Respir Med. 8:293–303. 2014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
30
|
Basoglu OK, Keskin B, Tasbakan MS and
Gurgun C: Effect of semirecumbent sleep position on severity of
obstructive sleep apnea in patients with heart failure. J Card
Fail. 21:842–847. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
31
|
Yang F: Oxygen-driving and atomized
mucosolvan inhalation combined with holistic nursing in the
treatment of children severe bronchial pneumonia. Pak J Pharm Sci.
28:1477–1480. 2015.PubMed/NCBI
|
32
|
Tang HP and Li JC: Atomization inhalation
of ambroxol as an auxiliary therapy for severe pneumonia in
neonates. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 8:249–250.
2006.PubMed/NCBI
|
33
|
Nantongo JM, Wobudeya E, Mupere E, Joloba
M, Ssengooba W, Kisembo HN, Lubega IR and Musoke PM: High incidence
of pulmonary tuberculosis in children admitted with severe
pneumonia in Uganda. BMC Pediatr. 13:162013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
34
|
Tu GW, Ju MJ, Han Y, He HY, Rong RM, Xu M,
Xue ZG, Zhu TY and Luo Z: Moderate-dose glucocorticoids as salvage
therapy for severe pneumonia in renal transplant recipients: A
single-center feasibility study. Ren Fail. 36:202–209. 2014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
35
|
Zhao SK: Nasal continuous positive airway
pressure for the treatment of severe pneumonia in children from the
plateau area: Clinical analysis of 47 cases. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er
Ke Za Zhi. 12:226–227. 2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
36
|
Loh LE, Chan YH and Chan I: Noninvasive
ventilation in children: A review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 83:S91–S99.
2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
37
|
DengXun MA and Wang LD: Milrinone combined
with dopamine for child pneumonia complicated with heart
failure[J]. J Xinxiang Med Coll. 2012.
|
38
|
Clasen RA, Pandolfi S, Laing I and Casey
DJ: Experimental study of relation of fever to cerebral edema. J
Neurosurg. 41:576–581. 1974. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|