Loss of chromosome 13q is a frequently acquired event in genetic progression of soft tissue sarcomas in the abdominal cavity

  • Authors:
    • Wen-Hui Weng
    • Mikael Lerner
    • Dan Grandér
    • Jan Åhlén
    • Andrea Villablanca
    • See-Tong Pang
    • Johan Wejde
    • Weng-Onn Lui
    • Catharina Larsson
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: January 1, 2005     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.26.1.5
  • Pages: 5-16
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Abstract

Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) arising in the abdominal cavity constitute a group of aggressive tumours, typically of very large size and with a high recurrence rate in the affected patients. While some distinct genetic etiologies have been described, the genetic background of this tumour group is not well characterised. Here we have assessed gross chromosomal alterations in a series of such tumours obtained from 26 patients. CGH alterations were found in tumours from 23 of the patients (88%), the most frequent being loss of 13q21 (46%) and gain of 17p and/or q (46%). Furthermore, mutations of C-KIT exon 11 were demonstrated in five tumours from four patients, and the two myxoid liposarcomas exhibited a translocation t(12;16)(q13;p11). From the pattern of chromosomal alterations detected, a genetic progression of events was clearly evident in the tumours. Taken together with analysis of subsequent relapses from the same patients, the common CGH alteration +12q13 was suggested to be a relatively early event in the genetic progression, similar to t(12;16)(q13;p11) and C-KIT mutations. Moreover, −1p21-22, −13q21, −14q, −Xp22, +9q34, +17p, +17q, and +20q13 would all represent relative later events. The most consistent alteration was loss of 13q, that was found to target the 13q14-21 and 13q34 regions as determined by CGH and Southern blot analyses. Loss of 13q was identified independently of +12q13 and C-KIT mutation and the patient's sex, and was observed in all common subtypes of STS, suggesting that it is a general and late event in the genetic progression. The findings provide a starting point for further dissection of the target genes involved in development of STSs in the abdominal cavity.

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January 2005
Volume 26 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Weng W, Lerner M, Grandér D, Åhlén J, Villablanca A, Pang S, Wejde J, Lui W and Larsson C: Loss of chromosome 13q is a frequently acquired event in genetic progression of soft tissue sarcomas in the abdominal cavity. Int J Oncol 26: 5-16, 2005
APA
Weng, W., Lerner, M., Grandér, D., Åhlén, J., Villablanca, A., Pang, S. ... Larsson, C. (2005). Loss of chromosome 13q is a frequently acquired event in genetic progression of soft tissue sarcomas in the abdominal cavity. International Journal of Oncology, 26, 5-16. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.26.1.5
MLA
Weng, W., Lerner, M., Grandér, D., Åhlén, J., Villablanca, A., Pang, S., Wejde, J., Lui, W., Larsson, C."Loss of chromosome 13q is a frequently acquired event in genetic progression of soft tissue sarcomas in the abdominal cavity". International Journal of Oncology 26.1 (2005): 5-16.
Chicago
Weng, W., Lerner, M., Grandér, D., Åhlén, J., Villablanca, A., Pang, S., Wejde, J., Lui, W., Larsson, C."Loss of chromosome 13q is a frequently acquired event in genetic progression of soft tissue sarcomas in the abdominal cavity". International Journal of Oncology 26, no. 1 (2005): 5-16. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.26.1.5