Nuclear receptor CAR-regulated expression of the FAM84A gene during the development of mouse liver tumors

  • Authors:
    • Hiroki Kamino
    • Yuichi Yamazaki
    • Kosuke Saito
    • Daichi Takizawa
    • Satoru Kakizaki
    • Rick Moore
    • Masahiko Negishi
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: March 17, 2011     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.980
  • Pages: 1511-1520
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Abstract

The nuclear xenobiotic receptor CAR is a phenobarbital (PB)-activated transcription factor. Using a mouse model of two-step liver tumorigenesis, in which tumor growth was initiated by diethyl nitrosamine (DEN) and promoted by chronic treatment with PB, we previously demonstrated that tumors developed only in the presence of CAR. Here, we have identified the FAM84A (family with sequence similarity 84, member A) gene as a CAR-regulated gene that is over-expressed during development of phenobarbital-promoted mouse liver tumors. FAM84A mRNA was induced in the liver of DEN/PB-treated mice prior to the development of liver tumors and this induction continued in the non-tumor as well as tumor tissues of a tumor-bearing liver. Western blotting demonstated that FAM84A protein expression increased in mouse liver after PB treatment; however, the FAM84A protein in liver and liver tumors was not phosphorylated at the serine 38 residue, which has been reported to correlate with morphological changes in cells. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed the cytoplasmic localization of FAM84A protein and its expression during tumor development in normal tissues (especially in hepatocytes around the central vein), eosinophilic foci, adenomas and carcinomas. HepG2 cell-based reporter assays indicated that CAR activated the FAM84A promoter. Exogenous over-expression of FAM84A in HepG2 cells resulted in increased cell migration. The physiological function of FAM84A remains unknown, but our results suggest that FAM84A is up-regulated by CAR during the development of liver tumors, and may play an important role in the progression of liver cancer by increasing cell migration.

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June 2011
Volume 38 Issue 6

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Kamino H, Yamazaki Y, Saito K, Takizawa D, Kakizaki S, Moore R and Negishi M: Nuclear receptor CAR-regulated expression of the FAM84A gene during the development of mouse liver tumors. Int J Oncol 38: 1511-1520, 2011
APA
Kamino, H., Yamazaki, Y., Saito, K., Takizawa, D., Kakizaki, S., Moore, R., & Negishi, M. (2011). Nuclear receptor CAR-regulated expression of the FAM84A gene during the development of mouse liver tumors. International Journal of Oncology, 38, 1511-1520. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.980
MLA
Kamino, H., Yamazaki, Y., Saito, K., Takizawa, D., Kakizaki, S., Moore, R., Negishi, M."Nuclear receptor CAR-regulated expression of the FAM84A gene during the development of mouse liver tumors". International Journal of Oncology 38.6 (2011): 1511-1520.
Chicago
Kamino, H., Yamazaki, Y., Saito, K., Takizawa, D., Kakizaki, S., Moore, R., Negishi, M."Nuclear receptor CAR-regulated expression of the FAM84A gene during the development of mouse liver tumors". International Journal of Oncology 38, no. 6 (2011): 1511-1520. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.980