Curcumin triggers apoptosis via upregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase activation in SW872 human adipocytes

Zhu,Lin; Han,Ming  Bao; Gao,Yuan; Wang,Huan; Dai,Ling; Wen,Ying; Na,Li  Xin

doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3450

Curcumin triggers apoptosis via upregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase activation in SW872 human adipocytes

Authors:
- Lin Zhu
- Ming Bao Han
- Yuan Gao
- Huan Wang
- Ling Dai
- Ying Wen
- Li Xin Na
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Affiliations: Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Nangang, Harbin 150086, P.R. China
Published online on: March 6, 2015 https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3450
Pages: 1151-1156

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Abstract

Induction of adipocyte apoptosis has been postulated as a novel strategy with which to treat obesity. The effects of curcumin, a polyphenol compound, on the apoptotic signaling pathway in SW872 adipocytes were investigated in the present study. The results showed that cell viability decreased following curcumin treatment in a time‑ and dose‑dependent manner. The results from a single‑stranded DNA ELISA assay indicated that curcumin causes the number of apoptotic cells to increase in a concentration‑dependent manner. In addition, curcumin treatment resulted in an increased expression of Bax, and a decrease in that of of Bcl‑2, with a concomitant upregulation of the Bax/Bcl‑2 ratio. Curcumin treatment also led to the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol. Similarly, caspase‑dependent poly (ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage by curcumin was observed in the current study. In conclusion the results indicate that curcumin is an effective therapeutic agent with which to induce apoptosis in adipocytes. This effect is, in part, mediated through the mitochondrial pathway, which involves upregulation of the Bax/Bcl‑2 ratio, cytochrome c release, activation of caspase‑3 and the cleavage of PARP.

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