Induction of microRNA-146a is involved in curcumin-mediated enhancement of temozolomide cytotoxicity against human glioblastoma

  • Authors:
    • Hao Wu
    • Qiang Liu
    • Tao Cai
    • Yu‑Dan Chen
    • Zhi‑Fei Wang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 17, 2015     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4087
  • Pages: 5461-5466
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )


Abstract

MicroRNA (miR)-146a is a negative regulator of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling that affects tumor growth and survival. The present study was undertaken to determine whether the cytotoxicity of curcumin (diferuloylmethane), a natural polyphenolic compound isolated from turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn), in glioblastoma cells is mediated through upregulation of miR‑146a. Human U‑87 MG glioblastoma cells were treated with curcumin and temozolomide (TMZ) alone or in combination, and cell proliferation and apoptosis were assessed. The involvement of miR‑146a and NF‑κB signaling in curcumin‑mediated chemosensitization was explored. Curcumin exposure led to upregulation of miR‑146a in U‑87 MG cells. Combined curcumin and TMZ treatment significantly (P<0.05) inhibited U‑87 MG cell proliferation and induced apoptotic death, compared with each alone. Notably, curcumin‑mediated enhancement of TMZ‑induced apoptosis was blocked by depletion of miR‑146a. By contrast, miR‑146a overexpression enhanced apoptosis and suppressed NF‑κB activation in TMZ‑treated cells. Additionally, pharmacological inhibition of NF‑κB signaling significantly increased TMZ‑induced apoptosis. To the best of our knowledge, the present study provides the first evidence that upregulation of miR‑146a and inactivation of NF‑κB signaling mediates the sensitization of human glioblastoma cells to TMZ-induced apoptosis by curcumin.
View Figures
View References

Related Articles

Journal Cover

October-2015
Volume 12 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

Sign up for eToc alerts

Recommend to Library

Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wu H, Liu Q, Cai T, Chen YD and Wang ZF: Induction of microRNA-146a is involved in curcumin-mediated enhancement of temozolomide cytotoxicity against human glioblastoma. Mol Med Rep 12: 5461-5466, 2015
APA
Wu, H., Liu, Q., Cai, T., Chen, Y., & Wang, Z. (2015). Induction of microRNA-146a is involved in curcumin-mediated enhancement of temozolomide cytotoxicity against human glioblastoma. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 5461-5466. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4087
MLA
Wu, H., Liu, Q., Cai, T., Chen, Y., Wang, Z."Induction of microRNA-146a is involved in curcumin-mediated enhancement of temozolomide cytotoxicity against human glioblastoma". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.4 (2015): 5461-5466.
Chicago
Wu, H., Liu, Q., Cai, T., Chen, Y., Wang, Z."Induction of microRNA-146a is involved in curcumin-mediated enhancement of temozolomide cytotoxicity against human glioblastoma". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 4 (2015): 5461-5466. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4087