| Synergistic effects of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor and macrophage-colony stimulating factor on recovery of donor hematopoietic cells in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation |
Authors: Yuming Zhang, Yasushi Adachi, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Keizo Minamino, Masayoshi Iwasaki, Keiji Nakano, Yasushi Koike, Hiromi Mukaide, Akio Shigematsu, Naoko Kiriyama, Chunfu Li, Susumu Ikehara |
Affiliations:
First Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan
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Pages: 367-371 |
Abstract:
G-CSF and M-CSF are used clinically to augment hematopoiesis after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and chemotherapy. In this paper, we examined the synergistic effect of G-CSF and M-CSF on hematopoietic recovery in allogeneic BMT as a model of human BMT. We performed BMT from eGFP-transgenic mice (C57BL/6 background; H-2b) into lethally-irradiated C3H (H-2k). From the day after BMT, G-CSF and/or M-CSF were injected for 5 consecutive days. Not only the numbers of day 12 CFU-S and spleen weight, but also white blood cell (WBC) counts in the peripheral blood (PB) and nuclear cells in the bone marrow (BM) increased in the mice treated with G-CSF and/or M-CSF 12 days after BMT. Moreover, the number of donor-type WBCs in the PB and donor-type nuclear cells in the BM also increased in the mice treated with G-CSF and/or M-CSF. The effects were pronounced when G-CSF and M-CSF were used together rather than independently. These results suggest that treatment with the combination of G-CSF and M-CSF has a synergistic effect on hematopoiesis in allogeneic BMT.
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