| Chromosomal imbalances, 11q21 rearrangement and MECT1-MAML2 fusion transcript in mucoepidermoid carcinomas of the salivary gland |
Authors: Irmgard Verdorfer, Andre Fehr, Jörn Bullerdiek, Nina Scholz, Andrea Brunner, Jens Krugmann, Martina Hager, Heike Haufe, Gregor Mikuz, Arne Scholtz |
Affiliations:
Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. irmgard.verdorfer@i-med.ac.at
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Doi: 10.3892/or_00000438 |
Pages: 305-311 |
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine genetic alterations in mucoepidermoid carcinomas of the salivary gland in association with clinical and histopathological parameters. Nineteen formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumors were analysed by using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on interphase nuclei and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detection of MECT1-MAML2 fusion transcript. The CGH analysis showed an overrepresentation of chromosome X and losses of entire chromosomes or regions on chromosome 1, 2, and 15 as the most frequent copy number changes. In 37% of the analysed tumors a MAML2-rearrangement by interphase FISH was detected, whereas 58% of the samples showed expression of MECT1-MAML2 fusion transcript. We conclude that the presence of MAML2-rearrangement as well as of MECT1-MAML2 fusion transcript may reflect a more favourable prognosis and may be a useful marker for clinical prediction of the biological behavior of these tumors as previously reported.
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