[Retracted] Metformin exerts anticancer effects through the inhibition of the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway in breast cancer

• Authors:
  • Cong Fan
  • Yunshan Wang
  • Ziming Liu
  • Ying Sun
  • Xiuwen Wang
  • Guangwei Wei
  • Junmin Wei

• View Affiliations

  
  Affiliations: Department of Chemotherapy, Cancer Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China, Department of Human Anatomy and Key Laboratory of Experimental Teratology, Ministry of Education, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Fifth People's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China
• Published online on: February 2, 2023     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5227
• Article Number: 24

• Copyright : © Fan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

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