Open Access

A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 promotes microglial cell survival via epidermal growth factor receptor signalling following spinal cord injury

  • Authors:
    • Zijian Wei
    • Deshui Yu
    • Yunlong Bi
    • Yang Cao
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: February 27, 2015     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3395
  • Pages: 63-70
  • Copyright: © Wei et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY_NC 3.0].

Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )


Abstract

Tumour necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α) converting enzyme (TACE), also termed a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17), is involved in multiple cell signalling pathways. Through the secretion of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ligands, ADAM17 can activate the EGFR and is involved in various downstream signalling pathways. The present study aimed to investigate whether ADAM17‑induced EGFR transactivation is involved in microglial cell survival following spinal cord injury (SCI). Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis revealed that ADAM17 was overexpressed in a mouse model following SCI. A 3‑(4,5‑dimethylthiazol‑2‑yl)‑2,5‑diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay demonstrated that the viability of human microglia and oligodendrocytes were significantly reduced in a time‑ and dose‑dependent manner following treatment with the ADAM17 antagonist, TNF protease inhibitor 2. Hoechst 33258 staining and flow cytometric analysis revealed that inhibiting ADAM17 increased the rate of cellular apoptosis in neuronal and glial cell cultures, which was accompanied by increased cleavage of caspase‑3. Western blot analysis demonstrated that inhibiting ADAM17 resulted in a reduction in the phosphorylation of the EGFR signalling pathway components and thereby impaired functional recovery, inhibited cell viability and prompted microglial apoptosis following SCI. Pre‑treatment with the EGFR inhibitor, AG1478, rescued the ADAM17‑mediated proliferation of microglial cells. These data demonstrated that ADAM17 contributed to microglial cell survival, predominantly by EGFR signalling, following SCI.
View Figures
View References

Related Articles

Journal Cover

July-2015
Volume 12 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1791-2997
Online ISSN:1791-3004

Sign up for eToc alerts

Recommend to Library

Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wei Z, Yu D, Bi Y and Cao Y: A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 promotes microglial cell survival via epidermal growth factor receptor signalling following spinal cord injury. Mol Med Rep 12: 63-70, 2015
APA
Wei, Z., Yu, D., Bi, Y., & Cao, Y. (2015). A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 promotes microglial cell survival via epidermal growth factor receptor signalling following spinal cord injury. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 63-70. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3395
MLA
Wei, Z., Yu, D., Bi, Y., Cao, Y."A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 promotes microglial cell survival via epidermal growth factor receptor signalling following spinal cord injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.1 (2015): 63-70.
Chicago
Wei, Z., Yu, D., Bi, Y., Cao, Y."A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 promotes microglial cell survival via epidermal growth factor receptor signalling following spinal cord injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 1 (2015): 63-70. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3395