Open Access

[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro

  • Authors:
    • Łukasz Bułdak
    • Krzysztof Łabuzek
    • Rafał Jakub Bułdak
    • Grzegorz Machnik
    • Aleksandra Bołdys
    • Marcin Basiak
    • Okopień Bogusław
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: December 15, 2016     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973
  • Pages: 794-794
  • Copyright: © Bułdak et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Article

We wish to retract our research article entitled ‘Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro’ published in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11: 1095‑1103, 2016. Following an enquiry that we received concerning the data presented in the western blots in Figs. 2-5 of the above article, we attempted to perform a thorough analysis of the data, but the original blots in their entirety were found to be missing. The error in blot selection is likely to have occurred during the final stages of figure preparation, and furthermore, the stored biological material was insufficient to enable the experiments to be repeated. Although we consider that the integrity of the data was not affected (which, unfortunately, we are unable to confirm), all the authors are in agreement that it would be prudent to retract the manuscript. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience that might result from the retraction of this article. [the original article was published in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11: 1095-1103, 2016; DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.2977]

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February-2017
Volume 13 Issue 2

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Spandidos Publications style
Bułdak Ł, Łabuzek K, Bułdak RJ, Machnik G, Bołdys A, Basiak M and Bogusław O: [Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro. Exp Ther Med 13: 794-794, 2017
APA
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R.J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., & Bogusław, O. (2017). [Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13, 794-794. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973
MLA
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R. J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., Bogusław, O."[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13.2 (2017): 794-794.
Chicago
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R. J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., Bogusław, O."[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13, no. 2 (2017): 794-794. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973