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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1107-3756 Online ISSN: 1791-244X
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October-2026 Volume 58 Issue 4

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Review Open Access

Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Kangrong Li
    • Muhammad Zubair
    • Yongmin Yan
    • Jiahao Xu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213017, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 293
    |
    Published online on: August 20, 2026
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2026.5964
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Abstract

The growing burden of liver diseases underscores the urgent need to elucidate the adipose‑liver axis. Although adipocyte dysfunction, dysregulated adipokine secretion and adipocyte‑derived extracellular vesicles (Ad‑EVs) have been implicated in hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrogenesis, their precise pathogenic roles and translational potential remain incompletely defined. The present review uniquely centers on adipocytes as a specific cellular source, systematically examining their biological functions and those of Ad‑EVs, delineating their differential roles across the stages of liver disease, and evaluating adipocyte‑targeted therapeutic strategies together with their clinical prospects. However, the clinical translation of adipocyte‑targeted interventions and Ad‑EV‑based applications is constrained by several limitations: Current mechanistic evidence derives largely from preclinical models and awaits validation in human adipose tissue and liver biopsy specimens; moreover, methods for the isolation and characterization of Ad‑EVs have yet to be standardized. The present review aimed to identify the translational connections and unresolved challenges within the adipose‑liver axis, thereby informing basic research and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li K, Zubair M, Yan Y and Xu J: Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review). Int J Mol Med 58: 293, 2026.
APA
Li, K., Zubair, M., Yan, Y., & Xu, J. (2026). Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 58, 293. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2026.5964
MLA
Li, K., Zubair, M., Yan, Y., Xu, J."Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 58.4 (2026): 293.
Chicago
Li, K., Zubair, M., Yan, Y., Xu, J."Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 58, no. 4 (2026): 293. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2026.5964
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li K, Zubair M, Yan Y and Xu J: Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review). Int J Mol Med 58: 293, 2026.
APA
Li, K., Zubair, M., Yan, Y., & Xu, J. (2026). Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 58, 293. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2026.5964
MLA
Li, K., Zubair, M., Yan, Y., Xu, J."Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 58.4 (2026): 293.
Chicago
Li, K., Zubair, M., Yan, Y., Xu, J."Role of adipocytes and their derived extracellular vesicles in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 58, no. 4 (2026): 293. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2026.5964
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