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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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November 1997 Volume 11 Issue 5

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
November 1997 Volume 11 Issue 5

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Article

Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • S Kruger
    • T Fahrenkrog
    • H Muller
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    Affiliations: Affliations not specified
  • Pages: 989-992
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    Published online on: November 1, 1997
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.11.5.989
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Abstract

The relationship between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) was studied in situ in 60 breast carcinomas (18 G1, 28 G2 and 14 G3 carcinomas) using simultaneous apoptosis (TUNEL method) and macrophage staining (anti-CD68 antibody). Apoptotic tumor cell rate (ATCR), total TAM content (TAM(TOT)) and the proportion of TAM that had either cell-to-cell contact with apoptotic tumor cells or that were phagocytosing them (TAM/APO cells) were quantified. ATCR correlated significantly with TAM(TOT). Within all apoptotic tumor cells, the proportion of TAM/APO cells was lower than 20%. Considering the fact that cell-to-cell contact is essential for macrophage-mediated tumor cell killing, our data suggest that the majority of apoptoses occurring in breast cancer may not be caused by macrophage tumoricidal activity. TAM/APO cells accounted for only 1.7% of all TAM. Thus, tumor cell killing and apoptotic tumor cell phagocytosis seem to be quantitatively less important functions of TAM in human breast cancer in vivo.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kruger S, Fahrenkrog T and Muller H: Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Int J Oncol 11: 989-992, 1997.
APA
Kruger, S., Fahrenkrog, T., & Muller, H. (1997). Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma. International Journal of Oncology, 11, 989-992. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.11.5.989
MLA
Kruger, S., Fahrenkrog, T., Muller, H."Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 11.5 (1997): 989-992.
Chicago
Kruger, S., Fahrenkrog, T., Muller, H."Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 11, no. 5 (1997): 989-992. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.11.5.989
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kruger S, Fahrenkrog T and Muller H: Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Int J Oncol 11: 989-992, 1997.
APA
Kruger, S., Fahrenkrog, T., & Muller, H. (1997). Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma. International Journal of Oncology, 11, 989-992. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.11.5.989
MLA
Kruger, S., Fahrenkrog, T., Muller, H."Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 11.5 (1997): 989-992.
Chicago
Kruger, S., Fahrenkrog, T., Muller, H."Correlation between apoptosis and tumor-associated macrophages in human invasive ductal breast carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 11, no. 5 (1997): 989-992. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.11.5.989
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