MULTIPLE PATHWAY DRUG-RESISTANCE (REVIEW)

  • Authors:
    • J MATTERN
    • M VOLM
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: April 1, 1993     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.557
  • Pages: 557-561
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Abstract

During the past few years it has become apparent that multiple mechanisms of resistance are playing a role in the clinical manifestations of drug resistance. In different organs and tumors, various components of the resistance phenotype are expressed to varying degrees. The cells utilize multiple pathways to overcome the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents. No single mechanism can account for the full extent of resistance.

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April 1993
Volume 2 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
MATTERN J and MATTERN J: MULTIPLE PATHWAY DRUG-RESISTANCE (REVIEW). Int J Oncol 2: 557-561, 1993
APA
MATTERN, J., & MATTERN, J. (1993). MULTIPLE PATHWAY DRUG-RESISTANCE (REVIEW). International Journal of Oncology, 2, 557-561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.557
MLA
MATTERN, J., VOLM, M."MULTIPLE PATHWAY DRUG-RESISTANCE (REVIEW)". International Journal of Oncology 2.4 (1993): 557-561.
Chicago
MATTERN, J., VOLM, M."MULTIPLE PATHWAY DRUG-RESISTANCE (REVIEW)". International Journal of Oncology 2, no. 4 (1993): 557-561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.557