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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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October 2006 Volume 29 Issue 4

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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October 2006 Volume 29 Issue 4

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Article

Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase

  • Authors:
    • Song Tian
    • Rajshree R. Mewani
    • Deepak Kumar
    • Bihua Li
    • Malika T. Danner
    • Imran Ahmad
    • Aquilur Rahman
    • Vicente Notario
    • Anatoly Dritschilo
    • Usha N. Kasid
    • Prafulla C. Gokhale
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Radiation Medicine, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC 20057, USA
  • Pages: 861-867
    |
    Published online on: October 1, 2006
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.29.4.861
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Abstract

Raf-1 serine/threonine protein kinase plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation and cell survival. Recent reports using c-raf-1 gene-knockouts have observed MEK/ERK independent functions of Raf-1 in cell survival and protection from apoptosis. Raf-1 has also been shown to be involved in counteracting specific apoptotic pathways by restraining caspase activation, although the precise mechanism is unknown. XIAP is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis that blocks both the mitochondria and death receptor mediated pathways of apoptosis by directly binding to and inhibiting the initiator and effector caspases. In our efforts to understand the mechanism by which Raf-1 inhibits caspase activation, we discovered a novel interaction between Raf-1 and XIAP. In this study, we describe the physical interaction between Raf-1 and XIAP in vitro and in vivo in mammalian cells. We also demonstrate that Raf-1 phosphorylates XIAP in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, Raf-1 prevents XIAP degradation in response to different apoptotic triggers. Our studies identify XIAP as a new substrate of Raf-1 and provide potentially important insight into mechanisms underlying Raf-1 effects on cell survival.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Tian S, Mewani RR, Kumar D, Li B, Danner MT, Ahmad I, Rahman A, Notario V, Dritschilo A, Kasid UN, Kasid UN, et al: Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase. Int J Oncol 29: 861-867, 2006.
APA
Tian, S., Mewani, R.R., Kumar, D., Li, B., Danner, M.T., Ahmad, I. ... Gokhale, P.C. (2006). Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase. International Journal of Oncology, 29, 861-867. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.29.4.861
MLA
Tian, S., Mewani, R. R., Kumar, D., Li, B., Danner, M. T., Ahmad, I., Rahman, A., Notario, V., Dritschilo, A., Kasid, U. N., Gokhale, P. C."Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase". International Journal of Oncology 29.4 (2006): 861-867.
Chicago
Tian, S., Mewani, R. R., Kumar, D., Li, B., Danner, M. T., Ahmad, I., Rahman, A., Notario, V., Dritschilo, A., Kasid, U. N., Gokhale, P. C."Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase". International Journal of Oncology 29, no. 4 (2006): 861-867. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.29.4.861
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Tian S, Mewani RR, Kumar D, Li B, Danner MT, Ahmad I, Rahman A, Notario V, Dritschilo A, Kasid UN, Kasid UN, et al: Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase. Int J Oncol 29: 861-867, 2006.
APA
Tian, S., Mewani, R.R., Kumar, D., Li, B., Danner, M.T., Ahmad, I. ... Gokhale, P.C. (2006). Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase. International Journal of Oncology, 29, 861-867. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.29.4.861
MLA
Tian, S., Mewani, R. R., Kumar, D., Li, B., Danner, M. T., Ahmad, I., Rahman, A., Notario, V., Dritschilo, A., Kasid, U. N., Gokhale, P. C."Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase". International Journal of Oncology 29.4 (2006): 861-867.
Chicago
Tian, S., Mewani, R. R., Kumar, D., Li, B., Danner, M. T., Ahmad, I., Rahman, A., Notario, V., Dritschilo, A., Kasid, U. N., Gokhale, P. C."Interaction and stabilization of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis by Raf-1 protein kinase". International Journal of Oncology 29, no. 4 (2006): 861-867. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.29.4.861
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