Uveal metastatic disease: Current and new treatment options (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Gian Paolo Giuliari
    • Ama Sadaka
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: November 28, 2011     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2011.1563
  • Pages: 603-607
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Abstract

Choroidal metastasis represents the most common form of intraocular malignancies. It may occur in up to 10% of patients with systemic metastasis with almost half of the patients developing central nervous system disease. The most common primary sites of ocular metastasis are breast cancer in women and lung cancer in men. In most cases, these lesions tend to be asymptomatic and are not evaluated by an ophthalmologist.  The diagnosis is generally made by the history of present or prior malignancies and an ophthalmological examination with slit-lamp biomicroscopy and indirect ophthalmoscopy. As with other malignancies, management may vary with each patient. Small tumors, that do not compromise the vision and that have responded previously to systemic treatment, may be closely observed. For larger lesions and for symptomatic ones, external beam radiation offers an excellent alternative to save the eye and stabilize vision. Bevacizumab (Avastin), a potent monoclonal antibody that has also been employed for the treatment of ocular vaso-proliferative diseases, has been used in the treatment of choroidal metastasis and has shown promising results.

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March 2012
Volume 27 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Spandidos Publications style
Giuliari GP and Giuliari GP: Uveal metastatic disease: Current and new treatment options (Review). Oncol Rep 27: 603-607, 2012
APA
Giuliari, G.P., & Giuliari, G.P. (2012). Uveal metastatic disease: Current and new treatment options (Review). Oncology Reports, 27, 603-607. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2011.1563
MLA
Giuliari, G. P., Sadaka, A."Uveal metastatic disease: Current and new treatment options (Review)". Oncology Reports 27.3 (2012): 603-607.
Chicago
Giuliari, G. P., Sadaka, A."Uveal metastatic disease: Current and new treatment options (Review)". Oncology Reports 27, no. 3 (2012): 603-607. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2011.1563