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World Academy of Sciences Journal
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Print ISSN: 2632-2900 Online ISSN: 2632-2919
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May-June 2026 Volume 8 Issue 3

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

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International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

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Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

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Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

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Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

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International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

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Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

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International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

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Review Open Access

From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Madhumitha Muruganandam
    • Sangeeta U. Nayak
    • Ashita S. Uppoor
    • Santhosh Kumar
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 575001, India, Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India
    Copyright: © Muruganandam et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 45
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    Published online on: April 6, 2026
       https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2026.460
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Abstract

Periodontal regeneration remains a challenge due to the intricate structure and functional requirements of the periodontium. Conventional techniques, such as guided tissue regeneration and bone regeneration fail to yield consistent regeneration. Recent advancements in 3D printing and biomimetics have allowed for the manufacturing of multilayered scaffolds with precise spatial organization. The present review discusses the various 3D printing methods employed in periodontal regeneration including electrospinning, stereolithography and selective laser sintering. The key scaffold materials include bioceramics and synthetic polymers, and the incorporation of biofunctional components and layering designs. Despite the promising results, the optimization of the resorption rate of the scaffold and bioink formulation remains a challenge. However, further research on the convergence of 3D printing and biomimetics is warranted as this may pave the way for a revolutionary change in periodontal regeneration.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Muruganandam M, Nayak SU, Uppoor AS and Kumar S: From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review). World Acad Sci J 8: 45, 2026.
APA
Muruganandam, M., Nayak, S.U., Uppoor, A.S., & Kumar, S. (2026). From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 8, 45. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2026.460
MLA
Muruganandam, M., Nayak, S. U., Uppoor, A. S., Kumar, S."From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 8.3 (2026): 45.
Chicago
Muruganandam, M., Nayak, S. U., Uppoor, A. S., Kumar, S."From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 8, no. 3 (2026): 45. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2026.460
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Muruganandam M, Nayak SU, Uppoor AS and Kumar S: From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review). World Acad Sci J 8: 45, 2026.
APA
Muruganandam, M., Nayak, S.U., Uppoor, A.S., & Kumar, S. (2026). From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 8, 45. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2026.460
MLA
Muruganandam, M., Nayak, S. U., Uppoor, A. S., Kumar, S."From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 8.3 (2026): 45.
Chicago
Muruganandam, M., Nayak, S. U., Uppoor, A. S., Kumar, S."From concepts to clinical reality: 3D printing and biomimetic innovation in periodontal regeneration (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 8, no. 3 (2026): 45. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2026.460
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