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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
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February-2017 Volume 13 Issue 2

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Retraction Open Access

[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro

  • Authors:
    • Łukasz Bułdak
    • Krzysztof Łabuzek
    • Rafał Jakub Bułdak
    • Grzegorz Machnik
    • Aleksandra Bołdys
    • Marcin Basiak
    • Okopień Bogusław
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice 40‑752, Poland, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze 41‑808, Poland
    Copyright: © Bułdak et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 794-794
    |
    Published online on: December 15, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973
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Article

We wish to retract our research article entitled ‘Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro’ published in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11: 1095‑1103, 2016. Following an enquiry that we received concerning the data presented in the western blots in Figs. 2-5 of the above article, we attempted to perform a thorough analysis of the data, but the original blots in their entirety were found to be missing. The error in blot selection is likely to have occurred during the final stages of figure preparation, and furthermore, the stored biological material was insufficient to enable the experiments to be repeated. Although we consider that the integrity of the data was not affected (which, unfortunately, we are unable to confirm), all the authors are in agreement that it would be prudent to retract the manuscript. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience that might result from the retraction of this article. [the original article was published in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 11: 1095-1103, 2016; DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.2977]

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Bułdak Ł, Łabuzek K, Bułdak RJ, Machnik G, Bołdys A, Basiak M and Bogusław O: [Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro. Exp Ther Med 13: 794-794, 2017.
APA
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R.J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., & Bogusław, O. (2017). [Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13, 794-794. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973
MLA
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R. J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., Bogusław, O."[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13.2 (2017): 794-794.
Chicago
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R. J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., Bogusław, O."[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13, no. 2 (2017): 794-794. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Bułdak Ł, Łabuzek K, Bułdak RJ, Machnik G, Bołdys A, Basiak M and Bogusław O: [Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro. Exp Ther Med 13: 794-794, 2017.
APA
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R.J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., & Bogusław, O. (2017). [Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13, 794-794. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973
MLA
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R. J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., Bogusław, O."[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13.2 (2017): 794-794.
Chicago
Bułdak, Ł., Łabuzek, K., Bułdak, R. J., Machnik, G., Bołdys, A., Basiak, M., Bogusław, O."[Retracted] Metformin reduces the expression of NADPH oxidase and increases the expression of antioxidative enzymes in human monocytes/macrophages cultured in vitro". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13, no. 2 (2017): 794-794. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3973
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