MOLECULAR EVENTS IN THE INITIATION AND PROGRESSION OF BLADDER-CANCER (REVIEW)

  • Authors:
    • WM STADLER
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  • Published online on: October 1, 1993     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.3.4.549
  • Pages: 549-557
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Abstract

Bladder cancer is an excellent system in which to study molecular events in the initiation and progression of a malignancy. This review focuses on chemical carcinogenesis, cytogenetics, tumor suppressor genes, oncogenes, growth factors, and metastasis in bladder cancer. Where possible, the molecular information will be correlated with well described epidemiologic, pathologic, and clinical risk factors. Critical appraisal of some of the most recently described genetic changes is provided.

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October 1993
Volume 3 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
STADLER W: MOLECULAR EVENTS IN THE INITIATION AND PROGRESSION OF BLADDER-CANCER (REVIEW). Int J Oncol 3: 549-557, 1993
APA
STADLER, W. (1993). MOLECULAR EVENTS IN THE INITIATION AND PROGRESSION OF BLADDER-CANCER (REVIEW). International Journal of Oncology, 3, 549-557. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.3.4.549
MLA
STADLER, W."MOLECULAR EVENTS IN THE INITIATION AND PROGRESSION OF BLADDER-CANCER (REVIEW)". International Journal of Oncology 3.4 (1993): 549-557.
Chicago
STADLER, W."MOLECULAR EVENTS IN THE INITIATION AND PROGRESSION OF BLADDER-CANCER (REVIEW)". International Journal of Oncology 3, no. 4 (1993): 549-557. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.3.4.549