Loss of FGL1 induces epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Fenglong Bie
    • Guanghui Wang
    • Xiao Qu
    • Yadong Wang
    • Cuicui Huang
    • Yu Wang
    • Jiajun Du
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  • Published online on: July 15, 2019     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4838
  • Pages: 697-707
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Abstract

Liver kinase b1 (LKB1) is a tumor suppressor, and the inactivated mutation frequency of LKB1 in lung adenocarcinoma is ~20%. The present study aimed to explore potential novel biomarkers in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Gene expression data from lung adenocarcinoma patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and the Gene Expression Omnibus databases. R software was used to analyze the gene expression profiles. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR), western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses were used to examine gene expression and function. Gene function was further explored via gene set enrichment analysis. A colony formation assay was used to evaluate cell proliferation. A wound‑healing assay and immunofluorescence analysis were used to evaluate cell migration and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT), respectively. Wound healing assay, immunofluorescence, western blot, RT‑qPCR and IHC results for EMT‑associated markers demonstrated that a loss of fibrinogen‑like 1 (FGL1) induced EMT in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma. RT‑qPCR and IHC analyses of angiogenesis‑related markers revealed that loss of FGL1 promoted angiogenesis in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Overall, the present results demonstrated that loss of FGL1 induced EMT and angiogenesis in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma. FGL1 may be a novel biomarker to indicate EMT and angiogenesis in patients with LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma.
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September-2019
Volume 55 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Bie F, Wang G, Qu X, Wang Y, Huang C, Wang Y and Du J: Loss of FGL1 induces epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Int J Oncol 55: 697-707, 2019
APA
Bie, F., Wang, G., Qu, X., Wang, Y., Huang, C., Wang, Y., & Du, J. (2019). Loss of FGL1 induces epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma. International Journal of Oncology, 55, 697-707. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4838
MLA
Bie, F., Wang, G., Qu, X., Wang, Y., Huang, C., Wang, Y., Du, J."Loss of FGL1 induces epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 55.3 (2019): 697-707.
Chicago
Bie, F., Wang, G., Qu, X., Wang, Y., Huang, C., Wang, Y., Du, J."Loss of FGL1 induces epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis in LKB1 mutant lung adenocarcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 55, no. 3 (2019): 697-707. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4838