Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Biomedical Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9434 Online ISSN: 2049-9442
Journal Cover
January-February 2014 Volume 2 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-February 2014 Volume 2 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology

  • Authors:
    • Shu‑Ya Zhang
    • Li‑Ya Han
    • Hong Zhang
    • Hai‑Liang Xin
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P.R. China, Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China
  • Pages: 12-18
    |
    Published online on: November 1, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.193
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai (C. speciosa, Rosaceae family) is an effective medicinal plant, which has long been used in China to treat various diseases, such as rheumatism, cholera, dysentery, enteritis, beriberi and vitamin C deficiency syndrome. A series of chemical constituents, including triterpenoid, phenolic and phenylpropionic acids, flavonoids, saccharides, essential oils and alkaloids, have been isolated from this plant and some have already been evaluated for their biological activities. Pharmacological investigations demonstrated that C. speciosa possesses anti‑inflammatory, antinociceptive, antimicrobial, antioxidant, immunoregulatory, antiparkinsonian, hepatoprotective and antitumor properties. The objective of this review was to summarise available up‑to‑date and comprehensive information on C. speciosa and provide a relevant reference for further investigations.
View Figures

Figure 1

View References

1 

Chinese Pharmacopeia Commission, . Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Chinese Medicine and Technology Publishing House; Beijing: pp. 572010

2 

Zhonghua Bencao Editorial Group, . Zhonghua Bencao (Chinese Herbal Medicine). 4. Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House; Shanghai: pp. 112–120. 1999

3 

Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, . Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House; Shanghai: pp. 349–350. 2006

4 

He SM and Jiang J: Review on TCM treatment of migraine and tension-type headache. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med. 24:1469–1471. 2006.

5 

Wang LZ: Therapy of apoplectic sequelae by six schemes. Henan Tradit Chin Med. 26:31–32. 2006.

6 

An CP and Cheng W: Review on mechanisms and symptoms of depression in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Inf Tradit Chin Med. 24:12–14. 2007.

7 

Zhang H, Geng YL, Wang DJ, Liu JH, Wang X, Du JH and Li SB: Research on nutrient components of different species of Chaenomeles speciosa Nakai. Shandong Sci. 24:24–27. 2011.

8 

Chen Q and Wei W: Effects and mechanisms of glucosides of Chaenomeles speciosa on collagen-induced arthritis in rats. Int Immunopharmacol. 3:593–608. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Dai M, Wei W, Shen YX and Zheng YQ: Glucosides of Chaenomeles speciosa remit rat adjuvant arthritis by inhibiting synoviocyte activities. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 24:1161–1166. 2003.

10 

Wang NP, Dai M, Wang H, Zhang LL and Wei W: Antinociceptive effect of glucosides of Chaenomeles speciosa. Chin J Pharmacol Toxicol. 19:169–174. 2005.

11 

Kong JS and Yang XH: Mechanisms analysis on the analgesic effect of total flavonoids extracted from Chaenomeles lagenaria. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res. 20:549–550. 2009.

12 

Li X, Yang YB, Yang Q, Sun LN and Chen WS: Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Chaenomeles speciosa fractions in laboratory animals. J Med Food. 12:1016–1022. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Yang XH, Wu J and Guo LJ: Anti-inflammatory activity of saponin in Chaenomeles speciosa in rat adjuvant arthritis. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res. 21:2833–2834. 2010.

14 

Li SG and Chen Y: Effect of Chaenomeles speciosa polysaccharide on adjuvant arthritis in mice and its mechanisms. Chin J Exp Trad Med Form. 17:159–162. 2011.

15 

Price KR, Johnson IT and Fenwick GR: The chemistry and biological significance of saponins in foods and feedingstuffs. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 26:27–135. 1987. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Mahato SB, Sarkar SK and Poddar G: Triterpenoid saponins. Phytochemistry. 27:3037–3067. 1988. View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Hasmeda M, Kweifio-Okai G, Macrides T and Polya GM: Selective inhibition of eukaryote protein kinases by anti-inflammatory triterpenoids. Planta Med. 65:14–18. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Salminen A, Lehtonen M, Suuronen T, Kaarniranta K and Huuskonen J: Terpenoids: natural inhibitors of NF-kappaB signaling with anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential. Cell Mol Life Sci. 65:2979–2999. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Singh GB, Singh S, Bani S, Gupta BD and Banerjee SK: Anti-inflammatory activity of oleanolic acid in rats and mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 44:456–458. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Kapil A and Sharma S: Effect of oleanolic acid on complement in adjuvant- and carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 47:585–587. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Nataraju A, Raghavendra Gowda CD, Rajesh R and Vishwanath BS: Group IIA secretory PLA2 inhibition by ursolic acid: a potent anti-inflammatory molecule. Curr Top Med Chem. 7:801–809. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Dharmappa KK, Kumar RV, Nataraju A, Mohamed R, Shivaprasad HV and Vishwanath BS: Anti-inflammatory activity of oleanolic acid by inhibition of secretory phospholipase A2. Planta Med. 75:211–215. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Ahmad SF, Khan B, Bani S, Suri KA, Satti NK and Qazi GN: Amelioration of adjuvant-induced arthritis by ursolic acid through altered Th1/Th2 cytokine production. Pharmacol Res. 53:233–240. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Takada K, Nakane T, Masuda K and Ishii H: Ursolic acid and oleanolic acid, members of pentacyclic triterpenoid acids, suppress TNF-alpha-induced E-selectin expression by cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells. Phytomedicine. 17:1114–1119. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Yoon JJ, Lee YJ, Kim JS, Kang DG and Lee HS: Protective role of betulinic acid on TNF-alpha-induced cell adhesion molecules in vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 391:96–101. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Hsum YW, Yew WT, Hong PL, et al: Cancer chemopreventive activity of maslinic acid: suppression of COX-2 expression and inhibition of NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation in Raji cells. Planta Med. 77:152–157. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Chen Y, Wei W, Wu H, Tang LQ, Wang XY and Yang YQ: Down-regulation effect of glucosides of Chaenomeles speciosa on the levels of serum antibodies in rats with adjuvant arthritis. Chin Pharmacol Bull. 23:941–944. 2007.(In Chinese).

28 

Yang XH, Wu J and Guo LJ: Optimization on extraction technology of saponin of Chaenomeles speciosa and study on its anti-inflammatory immunologic mechanism to rat adjuvant arthritis. West China J Pharm Sci. 25:49–51. 2010.

29 

Zhang L, Cheng YX, Liu AL, Wang HD, Wang YL and Du GH: Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-influenza properties of components from Chaenomeles speciosa. Molecules. 15:8507–8517. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Chen JC, Chang YS, Wu SL, et al: Inhibition of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-induced diarrhea by Chaenomeles speciosa. J Ethnopharmacol. 113:233–239. 2007.

31 

Xie XF, Cai XQ, Zhu SY and Zou GL: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Chaenomeles speciosa from China. Food Chem. 100:1312–1315. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Yu Q, Bai ZC, Meng DS, Lu LC, Fu RQ and Zhang XM: Antibacterial effects of 23 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine extracts on Streptococcus pneumoniae. China Pharm. 22:2135–2136. 2011.

33 

Lee KT, Kim BJ, Kim JH, Heo MY and Kim HP: Biological screening of 100 plant extracts for cosmetic use (I): inhibitory activities of tyrosinase and DOPA auto-oxidation. Int J Cosmet Sci. 19:291–298. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Tang Y, Yu Xp, Mi MT, Zhao J, Wang J and Zhang T: Antioxidative property and antiatherosclerotic effects of the powder processed from Chaenomeles speciosa in APOE−/−mice. J Food Biochem. 34:535–548. 2010.

35 

Liu ZX, Hu SD, Zou K, Pan JR and Liao QB: Studies on antioxidation in vitro of ethanol extract from Chaenomeles speciosa(Sweet) Nakai. J China Three Gorges Univ (Nat Sci). 30:72–75. 2008.(In Chinese).

36 

Zheng YQ, Wei W, Dai M and Wang NP: Glucosides of Chaenomeles speciosa suppressed contact hypersensitivity response via modulating the thymus T lymphocytes subsets in mice. Chin Pharmacol Bull. 20:1016–1019. 2004.(In Chinese).

37 

Shi JJ, Liu CQ, Li B, et al: Protecting effect of Chaenomeles speciosa broth on immunosuppressive mice induced by cyclophosphamide. J Chin Med Mater. 32:1418–1421. 2009.(In Chinese).

38 

Zhao G, Jiang ZH, Zheng XW, Zang SY and Guo LH: Dopamine transporter inhibitory and antiparkinsonian effect of common flowering quince extract. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 90:363–371. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Milic M, Bao X, Rizos D, Liu F and Ziegler MG: Literature review and pilot studies of the effect of QT correction formulas on reported β2-agonist-induced QTc prolongation. Clin Ther. 28:582–590. 2006.PubMed/NCBI

40 

Wang H, Li SY, Zhao CK and Zeng X: A system for screening agonists targeting β2-adrenoceptor from Chinese medicinal herbs. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 10:243–250. 2009.

41 

Liu W, Yang XH, Zhou M and Li CD: Pharmacodynamical mechanisms of total flavonoids from Chaenomeles lagenaria Koidz in the relaxation of gastrointestinal smooth muscles. World Chin J Digestol. 15:165–167. 2007.

42 

Wang HX: Lab study of effects fructus Chaenomeles on protecting hepar and decreasing enzyme. World J Integr Tradit West Med. 2:213–215. 2007.

43 

Li B, Liu CQ, Shi JJ, et al: Preventive effect of Chaenomeles fruits on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice. Food Sci. 31:258–261. 2010.

44 

Liu HJ, Hu JH, Sun LN, Cai Z, Shi J and Liu T: Inhibition effects of oleanolic acid from Chaenomeles lagenaria on hepatitis B virus in vitro. Pharm J Chin People’s Liberation Army. 18:272–274. 2002.

45 

Liu J, Liu Y and Klaassen CD: Protective effect of oleanolic acid against chemical-induced acute necrotic liver injury in mice. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 16:97–102. 1995.PubMed/NCBI

46 

Reisman SA, Aleksunes LM and Klaassen CD: Oleanolic acid activates Nrf2 and protects from acetaminophen hepatotoxicity via Nrf2-dependent and Nrf2-independent processes. Biochem Pharmacol. 77:1273–1282. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Liu J, Wu Q, Lu YF and Pi J: New insights into generalized hepatoprotective effects of oleanolic acid: key roles of metallothionein and Nrf2 induction. Biochem Pharmacol. 76:922–928. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Jin ZR: The extract of antitumor active ingredients in Chaenomeles speciosa. Chin Tradit Herb Drug Commun. 6:181975.

49 

Laszczyk MN: Pentacyclic triterpenes of the lupane, oleanane and ursane group as tools in cancer therapy. Planta Med. 75:1549–1560. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Kuttan G, Pratheeshkumar P, Manu KA and Kuttan R: Inhibition of tumor progression by naturally occurring terpenoids. Pharm Biol. 49:995–1007. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Chu R, Zhao X, Griffin C, et al: Selective concomitant inhibition of mTORC1 and mTORC2 activity in estrogen receptor negative breast cells by BN107 and oleanolic acid. Int J Cancer. 127:1209–1219. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

52 

Zhou R, Zhang Z, Zhao L, et al: Inhibition of mTOR signaling by oleanolic acid contributes to its anti-tumor activity in osteosarcoma cells. J Orthop Res. 29:846–852. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

53 

Shyu MH, Kao TC and Yen GC: Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid induce apoptosis in HuH7 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through a mitochondrial-dependent pathway and downregulation of XIAP. J Agric Food Chem. 58:6110–6118. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

54 

Lin CC, Huang CY, Mong MC, Chan CY and Yin MC: Antiangiogenic potential of three triterpenic acids in human liver cancer cells. J Agric Food Chem. 59:755–762. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

55 

Lucio KA, da Rocha GG, Moncao-Ribeiro LC, Fernandes J, Takiya CM and Gattass CR: Oleanolic acid initiates apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines and reduces metastasis of a B16F10 melanoma model in vivo. PLoS One. 6:e285962011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

56 

Liu J: Pharmacology of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid. J Ethnopharmacol. 49:57–68. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

57 

Liu J: Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid: research perspectives. J Ethnopharmacol. 100:92–94. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

58 

Kong JS, Yang XH and Liu W: The relaxant effects and related mechanism of total flavones from Chaenomeles lagenaria Koidz on gastrointestinal smooth muscles. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res. 18:2123–2124. 2007.

59 

Wang X, Jia W, Zhao A and Wang X: Anti-influenza agents from plants and traditional Chinese medicine. Phytother Res. 20:335–341. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

60 

Luo JF: The isolation and identification of oleanolic acid in Chaenomeles speciosa. Chin Tradit Herb Drug. 4:481983.

61 

Yin B, Yan HG, He B, et al: An orthogonal experiment to optimize refluxing extraction of oleanolic acid in leaves of Chaenomeles speciosa s. nakai. Food Sci Technol. 31:101–103. 2006.

62 

Chen HC, Ding LS, Peng SL and Liao X: Study on the chemical constituents in Chaenomeles speciosa. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 36:30–31. 2005.

63 

Guo XM, Zhang L, Quan SC, Hong YF, Sun LN and Liu MZ: The isolation and identification of triterpenoids in Chaenomeles speciosa. J Chin Med Mater. 23:546–547. 1998.

64 

Song YL, Zhang L, Gao JM, Du GH and Cheng YX: Speciosaperoxide, a new triterpene acid, and other terpenoids from Chaenomeles speciosa. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 10:214–217. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

65 

Yin K, Gao HY, Li XN and Wu LJ: Chemical constituents of Chaenomeles speciosa(Sweet) Nakai. J Shenyang Pharm Univ. 23:760–763. 2006.

66 

Yang YB, Yang Y, Li X, et al: Studies on the chemical constituents of Chaenomeles speciosa. J Chin Med Mater. 32:1388–1390. 2009.(In Chinese).

67 

Gong FJ, Chen L, Lu XC and Wang YW: Determination of organic acid components from fruits of Chaenomeles speciosa by GC-MS. J Plant Resour Environ. 14:55–56. 582005.

68 

Gao CW, Kan Y, Lei ZM, Duan ZH, et al: The studies on the acidic constituents in the fresh- fruit of Chaenomeles speciosa. J Yunnan Univ. 21:319–321. 1999.

69 

Song YL, Feng ZB, Cheng YX and Gao JM: Chemical components of Chaenomeles speciosa(Sweet) Nakai. Acta Bot Boreali Occident Sin. 27:831–833. 2007.

70 

Tang Q, Song SW, Chen HW, Huang B and Song LH: Determination of the Rutin in Chaenomeles speciosa S. Nakai by HPLC. J Xuzhou I Technol. 22:65–67. 2007.

71 

Horvat RJ, Chapman GW Jr and Payne JA: Volatiles of ripe flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa Nakai). J Essent Oil Res. 6:81–83. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang SY, Han LY, Zhang H and Xin HL: Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology. Biomed Rep 2: 12-18, 2014.
APA
Zhang, S., Han, L., Zhang, H., & Xin, H. (2014). Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology. Biomedical Reports, 2, 12-18. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.193
MLA
Zhang, S., Han, L., Zhang, H., Xin, H."Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology". Biomedical Reports 2.1 (2014): 12-18.
Chicago
Zhang, S., Han, L., Zhang, H., Xin, H."Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology". Biomedical Reports 2, no. 1 (2014): 12-18. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.193
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang SY, Han LY, Zhang H and Xin HL: Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology. Biomed Rep 2: 12-18, 2014.
APA
Zhang, S., Han, L., Zhang, H., & Xin, H. (2014). Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology. Biomedical Reports, 2, 12-18. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.193
MLA
Zhang, S., Han, L., Zhang, H., Xin, H."Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology". Biomedical Reports 2.1 (2014): 12-18.
Chicago
Zhang, S., Han, L., Zhang, H., Xin, H."Chaenomeles speciosa: A review of chemistry and pharmacology". Biomedical Reports 2, no. 1 (2014): 12-18. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.193
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team