1
|
Wursthorn K, Wedemeyer H and Manns MP:
Managing HBV in patients with impaired immunity. Gut. 59:1430–1445.
2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
2
|
Rehermann B: Intrahepatic T cells in
hepatitis B: viral control versus liver cell injury. J Exp Med.
191:1263–1268. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
3
|
Frebel H, Richter K and Oxenius A: How
chronic viral infections impact on antigen-specific T-cell
responses. Eur J Immunol. 40:654–663. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4
|
Klein J and Sato A: The HLA system. First
of two parts. N Engl J Med. 343:702–709. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5
|
Jonuleit H, Schmitt E, Schuler G, Knop J
and Enk AH: Induction of interleukin 10 producing, nonproliferating
CD4+T cells with regulatory properties by repetitive
stimulation with allogeneic immature human dendritic cells. J Exp
Med. 192:1213–1322. 2000.PubMed/NCBI
|
6
|
Dhodapkar MV, Steinman RM, Krasovsky J,
Munz C and Bhardwaj N: Antigen-specific inhibition of effector T
cell function in humans after injection of immature dendritic
cells. J Exp Med. 193:233–238. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
7
|
Barboza L, Salmen S, Peterson DL, et al:
Altered T cell costimulation during chronic hepatitis B infection.
Cell Immunol. 257:61–68. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8
|
Shi B, Du X, Wang Q, et al: Increased PD-1
on CD4+CD28−T cell and soluble PD-1 ligand-1
in patients with T2DM: association with atherosclerotic
macrovascular diseases. Metabolism. 62:778–785. 2013.
|
9
|
Shi Qin, Gu Yanzheng, Cai Yan, et al:
Human mesenchymal stem cell-differentiated osteoblast derived from
bone marrow increases its immunogenicity by upregulating the
expressions of co-stimulatory molecules. Bone. 47:5385–5458.
2010.
|
10
|
Zamoyska R: CD4 and CD8: modulators of
T-cell receptor recognition of antigen and of immune responses?
Curr Opin Immunol. 10:82–87. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11
|
Bang G, Kim KH, Guarnieri M, et al: Effect
of mutating the two cysteines required for HBe antigenicity on
hepatitis B virus DNA replication and virion secretion. Virology.
332:216–224. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
12
|
Liu XH, Zheng SJ, Zu KJ, et al: A
retrospective study of clinical and pathological spectrum in 91
patients with chronic severe hepatitis B. Chin J Hepato.
18:721–725. 2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
13
|
Miyaaki H, Zhou H, Ichikawa T, et al:
Study of liver-targeted regulatory T cells in hepatitis B and C
virus in chronically infected paticnts. Liver Int. 29:702–707.
2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
14
|
Milich DR: Influence of T-helper cell
subsets and crossgulation in hepatitis B virus infection. J Vir
Hepat. 4:48–59. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
15
|
Jiang R, Feng X, Guo Y, et al: T helper
cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Chin
Med J (Engl). 115:422–424. 2002.PubMed/NCBI
|
16
|
Priimiagi LS, Tefanova VT, Tallo TG, et
al: Immune-regulating Thl-and Th2-cytokines in chronic infections
caused by hepatitis B and C viruses. Vopr Virusol. 48:37–40.
2003.PubMed/NCBI
|
17
|
Ubaldi V, Gatta L, Pace L, et al: CTLA-4
engagement inhibits Th2 but not Thl cell polarization. Clin Dev
Immunol. 10:13–17. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
18
|
Kato T and Nariuchi H: Polarization of
naive CD4 T cells toward the Thl subset by CTLA-4 costimulation. J
Immunol. 164:3554–3562. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
19
|
Trautmann L, Janbazian L, Chomont N, Said
EA, Gimming S, Bessette B, Boulassel MR, Delwart E, Sepulveda H,
Balderas RS, Routy JP, Haddad EK and Sekaly RP: Upregulation of
PD-1 expression on HIV specific CD8+T cells leads to
reversible immune dysfunction. Nat Med. 12:1198–1202. 2006.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
20
|
Urbani S, Amadei B, Tola D, Massari M,
Schivazzappa S, Missale G and Ferrari C: PD-1 expression in acute
hepatitis C virus (HCV) is associated with HCV-specific CD8
exhaustion. J Virol. 80:11398–11403. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
21
|
Boni C, Fisicaro P, Valdatta C, Amadei B,
Di Vincenzo P, Giuberti T, Laccabue D, Zerbini A, Cavalli A,
Missale G, Bertoletti A and Ferrari C: Characterization of
hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T-cell dysfunction in chronic HBV
infection. J Virol. 81:4215–4225. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
22
|
Fisicaro P, Valdatta C, Massari M, Loggi
E, Biasini E, Sacchelli L, Cavallo MC, Silini EM, Andreone P,
Missale G and Ferrari C: Antiviral intrahepatic T cell responses
can be restored by blocking programmed death-1 pathway in chronic
hepatitis B. Gastroenterology. 138:682–693. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23
|
Maier H, Isogawa M, Freeman GJ and Chisari
FV: PD-1: PD-L1 interactions contribute to the functional
suppression of virus-specific CD8+T lymphocytes in the
liver. J Immunol. 178:2714–2720. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
24
|
Peng G, Li S, Wu W, Tan X, Chen Y and Chen
Z: PD-1 upregulation is associated with HBV-specific T cell
dysfunction in chronic hepatitis B patients. Mol Immunol.
45:963–970. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
25
|
Kim WR, Flamm SL, Di Bisceglie AM and
Bodenheimer HC; Public Policy Committee of the American Association
for the Study of Liver Disease. Serum activity of alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) as an indicator of health and disease.
Hepatology. 47:1363–1370. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
26
|
Wu W, Shi Y, Li J, Chen F, Chen Z and
Zheng M: Tim-3 expression peripheral T cell subsets correlates with
disease progression in hepatitis B infection. Virol J. 8:1132011.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
27
|
Jin HT, Anderson AC, Tan WG, et al:
Cooperation of Tim-3 and PD-1 in CD8 T-cell exhaustion during
chronic viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 107:14733–14738.
2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
28
|
Li Z, Li N, Zhu Q, et al: Genetic
variations of PD1 and TIM3 are differentially and interactively
associated with the development of cirrhosis and HCC in patients
with chronic HBV infection. Infect Genet Evol. 14:240–246. 2013.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|