|
1
|
Nugent RA, Fathima SF, Feigl AB and Chyung
D: The burden of chronic kidney disease on developing nations: A
21st century challenge in global health. Nephron Clin Pract.
118:c269–c277. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Eknoyan G, Lameire N, Barsoum R, Eckardt
KU, Levin A, Levin N, Locatelli F, MacLeod A, Vanholder R, Walker
R, et al: The burden of kidney disease: Improving global outcomes.
Kidney Int. 66:1310–1314. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Yano Y, Fujimoto S, Asahi K and Watanabe
T: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China. Lancet.
380:213–216. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Liu ZH: Nephrology in China. Nat Rev
Nephrol. 9:523–528. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Blacher J, Guerin AP, Pannier B, Marchais
SJ and London GM: Arterial calcifications, arterial stiffness and
cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension.
38:938–942. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Goodman WG, Goldin J, Kuizon BD, Yoon C,
Gales B, Sider D, Wang Y, Chung J, Emerick A, Greaser L, et al:
Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal
disease who are undergoing dialysis. N Engl J Med. 342:1478–1483.
2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Cozzolino M, Missaglia E, Ortiz A, Bellasi
A, Adragao T, Apostolous T, Vescovo G and Gallieni M: Vascular
calcification in chronic kidney disease. Recenti Prog Med.
101:442–452. 2010.(In Italian). PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Moe SM and Chen NX: Pathophysiology of
vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. Circ Res.
95:560–567. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Spiegel DM: Magnesium in chronic kidney
disease: Unanswered questions. Blood Purif. 31:172–176. 2011.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
M de Francisco AL and Rodriguez M:
Magnesium - its role in CKD. Nefrologia. 33:389–399.
2013.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Ishimura E, Okuno S, Kitatani K, Tsuchida
T, Yamakawa T, Shioi A, Inaba M and Nishizawa Y: Significant
association between the presence of peripheral vascular
calcification and lower serum magnesium in hemodialysis patients.
Clin Nephrol. 68:222–227. 2007. View
Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Turgut F, Kanbay M, Metin MR, Uz E, Akcay
A and Covic A: Magnesium supplementation helps to improve carotid
intima media thickness in patients on hemodialysis. Int Urol
Nephrol. 40:1075–1082. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
van den Broek FA and Beynen AC: The
influence of dietary phosphorus and magnesium concentrations on the
calcium content of heart and kidneys of DBA/2 and NMRI mice. Lab
Anim. 32:483–491. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
14
|
Planells E, Llopis J, Perán F and Aranda
P: Changes in tissue calcium and phosphorus content and plasma
concentrations of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin after
long-term magnesium deficiency in rats. J Am Coll Nutr. 14:292–298.
1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Nakatani S, Mano H, Ryanghyok IM, Shimizu
J and Wada M: Excess magnesium inhibits excess calcium-induced
matrix-mineralization and production of matrix gla protein (MGP) by
ATDC5 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 348:1157–1162. 2006.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Kircelli F, Peter ME, Sevinc Ok E, Celenk
FG, Yilmaz M, Steppan S, Asci G, Ok E and Passlick-Deetjen J:
Magnesium reduces calcification in bovine vascular smooth muscle
cells in a dose-dependent manner. Nephrol Dial Transplant.
27:514–521. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Jeong IK, Oh H, Park SJ, Kang JH, Kim S,
Lee MS, Kim MJ, Hwang YC, Ahn KJ, Chung HY, et al: Inhibition of
NF-κB prevents high glucose-induced proliferation and plasminogen
activator inhibitor-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Exp Mol Med. 43:684–692. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Zhai K, Hubert F, Nicolas V, Ji G,
Fischmeister R and Leblais V: β-Adrenergic cAMP signals are
predominantly regulated by phosphodiesterase type 4 in cultured
adult rat aortic smooth muscle cells. PLoS One. 7:e478262012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Wang HY, Huang RP, Han P, Xue DB, Li HB,
Liu B, Shan P, Wang QS, Li KS and Li HL: The effects of artemisinin
on the proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells
of rats. Cell Biochem Funct. 32:201–208. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Skalli O, Pelte MF, Peclet MC, Gabbiani G,
Gugliotta P, Bussolati G, Ravazzola M and Orci L: Alpha-smooth
muscle actin, a differentiation marker of smooth muscle cells, is
present in microfilamentous bundles of pericytes. J Histochem
Cytochem. 37:315–321. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Chen NX, O'Neill KD, Duan D and Moe SM:
Phosphorus and uremic serum up-regulate osteopontin expression in
vascular smooth muscle cells. Kidney Int. 62:1724–1731. 2002.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Lowry OH, Roberts NR, Wu ML, Hixon WS and
Crawford EJ: The quantitative histochemistry of brain. II. Enzyme
measurements. J Biol Chem. 207:19–37. 1954.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Shioi A, Nishizawa Y, Jono S, Koyama H,
Hosoi M and Morii H: Beta-glycerophosphate accelerates
calcification in cultured bovine vascular smooth muscle cells.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 15:2003–2009. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Meema HE, Oreopoulos DG and Rapoport A:
Serum magnesium level and arterial calcification in end-stage renal
disease. Kidney Int. 32:388–394. 1987. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Tzanakis I, Pras A, Kounali D, Mamali V,
Kartsonakis V, Mayopoulou-Symvoulidou D and Kallivretakis N: Mitral
annular calcifications in haemodialysis patients: A possible
protective role of magnesium. Nephrol Dial Transplant.
12:2036–2037. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Tzanakis I, Virvidakis K, Tsomi A,
Mantakas E, Girousis N, Karefyllakis N, Papadaki A, Kallivretakis N
and Mountokalakis T: Intra- and extracellular magnesium levels and
atheromatosis in haemodialysis patients. Magnes Res. 17:102–108.
2004.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
LaRusso J, Li Q, Jiang Q and Uitto J:
Elevated dietary magnesium prevents connective tissue
mineralization in a mouse model of pseudoxanthoma elasticum
(Abcc6(–/–)). J Invest Dermatol. 129:1388–1394. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Wolf FI and Cittadini A: Magnesium in cell
proliferation and differentiation. Front Biosci. 4:D607–D617. 1999.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Liao F, Folsom AR and Brancati FL: Is low
magnesium concentration a risk factor for coronary heart disease?
The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am Heart J.
136:480–490. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Peacock JM, Folsom AR, Arnett DK, Eckfeldt
JH and Szklo M: Relationship of serum and dietary magnesium to
incident hypertension: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities
(ARIC) Study. Ann Epidemiol. 9:159–165. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Ennever J and Vogel JJ: Magnesium
inhibition of apatite nucleation by proteolipid. J Dent Res.
60:838–841. 1981. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
32
|
Blumenthal NC and Posner AS:
Hydroxyapatite: Mechanism of formation and properties. Calcif
Tissue Res. 13:235–243. 1973. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
33
|
Boskey AL and Posner AS: Effect of
magnesium on lipid-induced calcification: An in vitro model for
bone mineralization. Calcif Tissue Int. 32:139–143. 1980.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
34
|
Reynolds JL, Joannides AJ, Skepper JN,
McNair R, Schurgers LJ, Proudfoot D, Jahnen-Dechent W, Weissberg PL
and Shanahan CM: Human vascular smooth muscle cells undergo
vesicle-mediated calcification in response to changes in
extracellular calcium and phosphate concentrations: A potential
mechanism for accelerated vascular calcification in ESRD. J Am Soc
Nephrol. 15:2857–2867. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
35
|
Steitz SA, Speer MY, Curinga G, Yang HY,
Haynes P, Aebersold R, Schinke T, Karsenty G and Giachelli CM:
Smooth muscle cell phenotypic transition associated with
calcification: Upregulation of Cbfa1 and downregulation of smooth
muscle lineage markers. Circ Res. 89:1147–1154. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
36
|
Gonella M, Ballanti P, Della Rocca C,
Calabrese G, Pratesi G, Vagelli G, Mazzotta A and Bonucci E:
Improved bone morphology by normalizing serum magnesium in
chronically hemodialyzed patients. Miner Electrolyte Metab.
14:240–245. 1988.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
37
|
Morinière P, Vinatier I, Westeel PF,
Cohemsolal M, Belbrik S, Abdulmassih Z, Hocine C, Marie A, Leflon
P, Roche D, et al: Magnesium hydroxide as a complementary
aluminium-free phosphate binder to moderate doses of oral calcium
in uraemic patients on chronic haemodialysis: Lack of deleterious
effect on bone mineralisation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 3:651–656.
1988.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
38
|
Adamopoulos C, Pitt B, Sui X, Love TE,
Zannad F and Ahmed A: Low serum magnesium and cardiovascular
mortality in chronic heart failure: A propensity-matched study. Int
J Cardiol. 136:270–277. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
