Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Biomedical Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9434 Online ISSN: 2049-9442
Journal Cover
January-2017 Volume 6 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-2017 Volume 6 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran

  • Authors:
    • Mehrnaz Narooie‑Nejad
    • Omid Taji
    • Dor Mohammad Kordi Tamandani
    • Mahmoud Ali Kaykhaei
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Genetics of Non‑Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan 9816743463, Iran, Department of Biology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan 98155-987, Iran
  • Pages: 108-112
    |
    Published online on: November 17, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2016.813
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland and is known as the most common autoimmune disease. Development of autoimmune destruction of thyroid cells is a multi‑step process involving convergence of genetic and environmental factors. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen‑4 (CTLA-4) has an important role in homeostasis and negative regulation of immune responses, and is therefore considered to be a key element in the development of autoimmune diseases. The present study evaluated the association of the CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms 318C/T (rs5742909) and +49A/G (rs231775) with HT in an Iranian population (including 82 patients with HT and 104 healthy controls who were referred for routine premarital blood screenings). Genotyping was performed using the tetra‑primer amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction technique. No significant differences were observed in genotype and allele frequencies in the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between cases and controls. In the cases as well as in the controls, the TT genotype in the -318C/T polymorphism was absent and the predominant genotype was CC, while the predominant genotype for the +49A/G SNP was AA. As only few studies in this field have assessed Iranian and even Middle Eastern populations, additional studies with a higher number of samples are recommended to further assess the impact of ‑318C/T (rs5742909) and +49A/G (rs231775) polymorphisms of CTLA-4 on HT.
View Figures

Figure 1

View References

1 

Kinney FJ and Herrmann RE: Increasing occurrence of thyroiditis in the Rocky Mountain area. Rocky Mt Med J. 59:35–37, passim. 1962.

2 

Jacobson DL, Gange SJ, Rose NR and Graham NM: Epidemiology and estimated population burden of selected autoimmune diseases in the United States. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 84:223–243. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

McLeod DS and Cooper DS: The incidence and prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity. Endocrine. 42:252–265. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Delemer B, Aubert JP, Nys P, Landron F and Bouée S: An observational study of the initial management of hypothyroidism in France: The ORCHIDÉE study. Eur J Endocrinol. 167:817–823. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Golden SH, Robinson KA, Saldanha I, Anton B and Ladenson PW: Clinical review: Prevalence and incidence of endocrine and metabolic disorders in the United States: a comprehensive review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 94:1853–1878. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Chistiakov DA: Immunogenetics of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J Autoimmune Dis. 2:12005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Chistiakov DA and Turakulov RI: CTLA-4 and its role in autoimmune thyroid disease. J Mol Endocrinol. 31:21–36. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Chuang K, Dembele M, Iwama A and Iwama S: Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Celebrating the centennial through the lens of the Johns Hopkins hospital surgical pathology records. Thyroid. 23:142–150. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

De Luca F, Santucci S, Corica D, Pitrolo E, Romeo M and Aversa T: Hashimoto's thyroiditis in childhood: Presentation modes and evolution over time. Ital J Pediatr. 39:82013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Li Y, Bai Y, Liu Z, Ozaki T, Taniguchi E, Mori I, Nagayama K, Nakamura H and Kakudo K: Immunohistochemistry of IgG4 can help subclassify Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis. Pathol Int. 59:636–641. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Stagnaro-Green A: Approach to the patient with postpartum thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 97:334–342. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Ahmed R, Al-Shaikh S and Akhtar M: Hashimoto thyroiditis: A century later. Adv Anat Pathol. 19:181–186. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Caturegli P, De Remigis A and Rose NR: Hashimoto thyroiditis: Clinical and diagnostic criteria. Autoimmun Rev. 13:391–397. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Marković S, Kostić G, Igrutinović Z and Vuletić B: Hashimoto's thyroiditis in children and adolescents. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 136:262–266. 2008.(In Serbian). View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Zaletel K and Gaberšček S: Hashimoto's thyroiditis: From genes to the disease. Curr Genomics. 12:576–588. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Menconi F, Monti MC, Greenberg DA, Oashi T, Osman R, Davies TF, Ban Y, Jacobson EM, Concepcion ES, Li CW, et al: Molecular amino acid signatures in the MHC class II peptide-binding pocket predispose to autoimmune thyroiditis in humans and in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105:14034–14039. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Hiromatsu Y, Satoh H and Amino N: Hashimoto's thyroiditis: History and future outlook. Hormones (Athens). 12:12–18. 2013.PubMed/NCBI

18 

Han S, Zhang S, Zhang W, Li R, Li Y, Wang Z, Xie Y and Mao Y: CTLA4 polymorphisms and ophthalmopathy in Graves' disease patients: Association study and meta-analysis. Hum Immunol. 67:618–626. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Wang X-Y, Zuo D, Sarkar D and Fisher PB: Blockade of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 as a new therapeutic approach for advanced melanoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 12:2695–2706. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Walker LS and Sansom DM: The emerging role of CTLA4 as a cell-extrinsic regulator of T cell responses. Nat Rev Immunol. 11:852–863. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Narooie-Nejad M, Moossavi M, Torkamanzehi A and Moghtaderi A: Positive association of vitamin D Receptor gene variations with multiple sclerosis in South East Iranian population. BioMed Res Int. 2015:4275192015.PubMed/NCBI

22 

Anjos S, Nguyen A, Ounissi-Benkalha H, Tessier MC and Polychronakos C: A common autoimmunity predisposing signal peptide variant of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 results in inefficient glycosylation of the susceptibility allele. J Biol Chem. 277:46478–46486. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Kouki T, Sawai Y, Gardine CA, Fisfalen ME, Alegre ML and DeGroot LJ: CTLA-4 gene polymorphism at position 49 in exon 1 reduces the inhibitory function of CTLA-4 and contributes to the pathogenesis of Graves' disease. J Immunol. 165:6606–6611. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Qiu H, Tang W, Yin P, Cheng F and Wang L: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen 4 polymorphism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis susceptibility: A meta-analysis. Endocrine. 45:198–205. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Ji R, Feng Y and Zhan WW: Updated analysis of studies on the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 gene A49G polymorphism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis risk. Genet Mol Res. 12:1421–1430. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Ahmadi S, Rostamzadeh J, Khosravi D, Shariati P and Shakiba N: Association of CTLA-4 gene 49A/G polymorphism with the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Iranian Kurdish population. Pak J Biol Sci. 16:1929–1935. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Tang MJ and Zhou ZB: Association of the CTLA-4 +49A/G polymorphism with rheumatoid arthritis in Chinese Han population. Mol Biol Rep. 40:2627–2631. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Mora B, Bonamico M, Indovina P, Megiorni F, Ferri M, Carbone MC, Cipolletta E and Mazzilli MC: CTLA-4 +49 A/G dimorphism in Italian patients with celiac disease. Hum Immunol. 64:297–301. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Petrone A, Giorgi G, Mesturino CA, Capizzi M, Cascino I, Nistico L, Osborn J, Di Mario U and Buzzetti R: Association of DRB1*04-DQB1*0301 haplotype and lack of association of two polymorphic sites at CTLA-4 gene with Hashimoto's thyroiditis in an Italian population. Thyroid. 11:171–175. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Farra C, Awwad J, Fadlallah A, Sebaly G, Hage G, Souaid M, Ashkar H, Medlej R, Gannageh MH and Halaby G: Genetics of autoimmune thyroid disease in the Lebanese population. J Community Genet. 3:259–264. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Andreevskiĭ TV, Sudomoina MA, Gusev EI, Boĭko AN, Alekseenkov AD and Favorova OO: Polymorphism A/G in position +49 of CTLA4 exon 1 in multiple sclerosis in Russians. Mol Biol (Mosk). 36:643–648. 2002.(In Russian). PubMed/NCBI

32 

Knight AK, Serrano D, Tomer Y and Cunningham-Rundles C: CTLA-4 gene exon-1 +49 A/G polymorphism: Lack of association with autoimmune disease in patients with common variable immune deficiency. J Clin Immunol. 27:95–100. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

van Gerven NM, de Boer YS, Zwiers A, van Hoek B, van Erpecum KJ, Beuers U, van Buuren HR, Drenth JP, den Ouden JW, Verdonk RC, et al: Dutch Autoimmune Hepatitis Study group: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 +49A/G polymorphism does not affect susceptibility to autoimmune hepatitis. Liver Int. 33:1039–1043. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Monne M, Piras G, Palmas A, Arru L, Murineddu M, Latte G, Noli A and Gabbas A: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphism and susceptibility to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Am J Hematol. 76:14–18. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Ghaderi A: CTLA4 gene variants in autoimmunity and cancer: A comparative review. Iran J Immunol. 8:127–149. 2011.PubMed/NCBI

36 

Balbi G, Ferrera F, Rizzi M, Piccioli P, Morabito A, Cardamone L, Ghio M, Palmisano GL, Carrara P, Pedemonte S, et al: Association of −318 C/T and +49 A/G cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms with a clinical subset of Italian patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Immunol. 149:40–47. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Muñoz-Valle JF, Valle Y, Padilla-Gutiérrez JR, Parra-Rojas I, Rangel-Villalobos H, del Mercado M Vázquez, Ledezma-Lozano IY, Villafan-Bernal JR, Armendáriz-Borunda J and Pereira-Suárez AL: The +49A>G CTLA-4 polymorphism is associated with rheumatoid arthritis in Mexican population. Clin Chim Acta. 411:725–728. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Yeşilkaya E, Koç A, Bideci A, Camurdan O, Boyraz M, Erkal O, Ergun MA and Cinaz P: CTLA4 gene polymorphisms in children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Genet Test. 12:461–464. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Pastuszak-Lewandoska D, Domańska D, Rudzińska M, Bossowski A, Kucharska A, Sewerynek E, Czarnecka K, Migdalska-Sęk M and Czarnocka B: CTLA-4 polymorphisms (+49 A/G and −318 C/T) are important genetic determinants of AITD susceptibility and predisposition to high levels of thyroid autoantibodies in Polish children - preliminary study. Acta Biochim Pol. 60:641–646. 2013.PubMed/NCBI

40 

Heidari A, Daloii MR Noori, Keramatipour M, Rashikinezhad A, Sahmani AA and Amirzargar AA: CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms (−318C/T, +49A/G, +6230A/G) in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 9:219–223. 2010.PubMed/NCBI

41 

Han SZ, Zhang SH, Li R, Zhang WY and Li Y: The common −318C/T polymorphism in the promoter region of CTLA4 gene is associated with reduced risk of ophthalmopathy in Chinese Graves' patients. Int J Immunogenet. 33:281–287. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Narooie‑Nejad M, Taji O, Kordi Tamandani DM and Kaykhaei MA: Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran. Biomed Rep 6: 108-112, 2017.
APA
Narooie‑Nejad, M., Taji, O., Kordi Tamandani, D.M., & Kaykhaei, M.A. (2017). Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran. Biomedical Reports, 6, 108-112. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2016.813
MLA
Narooie‑Nejad, M., Taji, O., Kordi Tamandani, D. M., Kaykhaei, M. A."Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran". Biomedical Reports 6.1 (2017): 108-112.
Chicago
Narooie‑Nejad, M., Taji, O., Kordi Tamandani, D. M., Kaykhaei, M. A."Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran". Biomedical Reports 6, no. 1 (2017): 108-112. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2016.813
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Narooie‑Nejad M, Taji O, Kordi Tamandani DM and Kaykhaei MA: Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran. Biomed Rep 6: 108-112, 2017.
APA
Narooie‑Nejad, M., Taji, O., Kordi Tamandani, D.M., & Kaykhaei, M.A. (2017). Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran. Biomedical Reports, 6, 108-112. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2016.813
MLA
Narooie‑Nejad, M., Taji, O., Kordi Tamandani, D. M., Kaykhaei, M. A."Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran". Biomedical Reports 6.1 (2017): 108-112.
Chicago
Narooie‑Nejad, M., Taji, O., Kordi Tamandani, D. M., Kaykhaei, M. A."Association of CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms -318C/T and +49A/G and Hashimoto's thyroidits in Zahedan, Iran". Biomedical Reports 6, no. 1 (2017): 108-112. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2016.813
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team