Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Biomedical Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9434 Online ISSN: 2049-9442
Journal Cover
February-2018 Volume 8 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
February-2018 Volume 8 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases

  • Authors:
    • Qinglian Li
    • Lai Qu
    • Yongjie Yuan
    • Baofeng Xu
    • Yunbao Guo
    • Kan Xu
    • Jinlu Yu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 191-197
    |
    Published online on: December 15, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2017.1030
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease (MMD) in Jilin province in northeast China. A total of 212 cases of hemorrhagic MMD were consecutively enrolled from the First Hospital of Jilin University in Changchun, China between January 2011 and January 2015. The patients' general clinical data, including age and gender characteristics, history of previous illnesses, hemorrhage type and onset symptoms, Hunt‑Hess classification at admission, imaging characteristics, association with aneurysms, treatments and prognosis, were recorded and analyzed using SPSS 19.0. The results demonstrated that i) patients with hemorrhagic MMD in Jilin province were 47.7±11.5 years of age; ii) hemorrhagic MMD was primarily characterized by subarachnoid hemorrhage; iii) a total of 51.9% of the hemorrhagic MMD cases involved a unilateral artery; iv) a total of 24.1% of the hemorrhagic MMD cases were accompanied by anterior choroid artery and/or posterior communicating artery expansion; and v) following conservative or surgical treatment, patients with a prognostic Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 5 accounted for 65.6% of the study population. Therefore, the present study identified characteristics of MMD in Jilin province in northeast China. These results may improve understanding of the epidemiology of MMD in China, which at present remains not well established. Although the results are representative only of Jilin province in China, the study demonstrated high consistency with other studies, and thus may indirectly contribute to general understanding of hemorrhagic MMD etiology.
View Figures

Figure 1

View References

1 

Hemangiomatous malformation of the bilateral internal carotid arteries at the base of brain. No To Shinkei. 17:750–756. 1965.(In Japanese).

2 

Goto Y and Yonekawa Y: Worldwide distribution of moyamoya disease. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 32:883–886. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Jo KI, Kim MS, Yeon JY, Kim JS and Hong SC: Recurrent Bleeding in Hemorrhagic Moyamoya Disease: Prognostic Implications of the Perfusion Status. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 59:117–121. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Kuroda S and Houkin K: Moyamoya disease: Current concepts and future perspectives. Lancet Neurol. 7:1056–1066. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Piao J, Wu W, Yang Z and Yu J: Research Progress of Moyamoya Disease in Children. Int J Med Sci. 12:566–575. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Kuriyama S, Kusaka Y, Fujimura M, Wakai K, Tamakoshi A, Hashimoto S, Tsuji I, Inaba Y and Yoshimoto T: Prevalence and clinicoepidemiological features of moyamoya disease in Japan: Findings from a nationwide epidemiological survey. Stroke. 39:42–47. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Hung CC, Tu YK, Su CF, Lin LS and Shih CJ: Epidemiological study of moyamoya disease in Taiwan. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 99 Suppl 2:S23–S25. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Yu J, Shi L, Guo Y, Xu B and Xu K: Progress on Complications of Direct Bypass for Moyamoya Disease. Int J Med Sci. 13:578–587. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Ikezaki K, Han DH, Kawano T, Kinukawa N and Fukui M: A clinical comparison of definite moyamoya disease between South Korea and Japan. Stroke. 28:2513–2517. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Hayashi K, Horie N, Izumo T and Nagata I: A nationwide survey on unilateral moyamoya disease in Japan. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 124:1–5. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Ikezaki K, Han DH, Kawano T, Inamura T and Fukui M: Epidemiological survey of moyamoya disease in Korea. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 99 Suppl 2:S6–S10. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Rao M, Zhang H, Liu Q, Zhang S, Hu L and Deng F: Clinical and experimental pathology of Moyamoya disease. Chin Med J (Engl). 116:1845–1849. 2003.

13 

Yu JL, Wang HL, Xu K, Li Y and Luo Q: Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms associated with moyamoya disease or moyamoya syndrome. Interv Neuroradiol. 16:240–248. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Li C, Yan Z, Zhang L and Li Y: Research and implementation of good agricultural practice for traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Jilin Province, China. J Ginseng Res. 38:227–232. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Liu J, Yang J, Guan G, Liu A, Wang B, Luo J and Yin H: Molecular detection and identification of piroplasms in sika deer (Cervus nippon) from Jilin Province, China. Parasit Vectors. 9:1562016. View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Stranjalis G and Sakas DE: A minor revision of Hunt and Hess scale. Stroke. 32:22082001.

17 

McMillan T, Wilson L, Ponsford J, Levin H, Teasdale G and Bond M: The Glasgow Outcome Scale-40 years of application and refinement. Nat Rev Neurol. 12:477–485. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Jennett B, Snoek J, Bond MR and Brooks N: Disability after severe head injury: Observations on the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 44:285–293. 1981. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Suzuki J and Takaku A: Cerebrovascular ‘moyamoya’ disease. Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in base of brain. Arch Neurol. 20:288–299. 1969. View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Achrol AS, Guzman R, Lee M and Steinberg GK: Pathophysiology and genetic factors in moyamoya disease. Neurosurg Focus. 26:E42009. View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Chen JB, Liu Y, Zhou LX, Sun H, He M and You C: Prevalence of autoimmune disease in moyamoya disease patients in Western Chinese population. J Neurol Sci. 351:184–186. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Ahn IM, Park DH, Hann HJ, Kim KH, Kim HJ and Ahn HS: Incidence, prevalence, and survival of moyamoya disease in Korea: A nationwide, population-based study. Stroke. 45:1090–1095. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Takamatsu Y, Higashimoto K, Maeda T, Kawashima M, Matsuo M, Abe T, Matsushima T and Soejima H: Differences in the Genotype Frequency of the RNF213 Variant in Patients with Familial Moyamoya Disease in Kyushu, Japan. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 57:607–611. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Huang S, Guo ZN, Shi M, Yang Y and Rao M: Etiology and pathogenesis of Moyamoya Disease: An update on disease prevalence. Int J Stroke. 12:246–253. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Kim T, Lee H, Bang JS, Kwon OK, Hwang G and Oh CW: Epidemiology of Moyamoya Disease in Korea: Based on National Health Insurance Service Data. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 57:390–395. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Kim JS: Moyamoya Disease: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Diagnosis. J Stroke. 18:2–11. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Hishikawa T, Sugiu K and Date I: Moyamoya Disease: A Review of Clinical Research. Acta Med Okayama. 70:229–236. 2016.

28 

Kleinloog R, Regli L, Rinkel GJ and Klijn CJ: Regional differences in incidence and patient characteristics of moyamoya disease: A systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 83:531–536. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Hoshino H, Izawa Y and Suzuki N: Research Committee on Moyamoya Disease: Epidemiological features of moyamoya disease in Japan. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 52:295–298. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Ikezaki K, Fukui M, Inamura T, Kinukawa N, Wakai K and Ono Y: The current status of the treatment for hemorrhagic type moyamoya disease based on a 1995 nationwide survey in Japan. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 99 Suppl 2:S183–S186. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Zhang L, Xu K, Zhang Y, Wang X and Yu J: Treatment strategies for aneurysms associated with moyamoya disease. Int J Med Sci. 12:234–242. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Jang DK, Lee KS, Rha HK, Huh PW, Yang JH, Park IS, Ahn JG, Sung JH and Han YM: Clinical and angiographic features and stroke types in adult moyamoya disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35:1124–1131. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Rhim JK, Cho YD, Jeon JP, Yoo DH, Cho WS, Kang HS, Kim JE and Han MH: Ruptured Aneurysms of Collateral Vessels in Adult Onset Moyamoya Disease with Hemorrhagic Presentation. Clin Neuroradiol. Dec 13–2016.(Epub ahead of print). View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Aoki N and Mizutani H: Does moyamoya disease cause subarachnoid hemorrhage? Review of 54 cases with intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by computerized tomography. J Neurosurg. 60:348–353. 1984. View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Matsuoka G, Kubota Y and Okada Y: Delayed cerebral ischemia associated with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction in a patient with Moyamoya disease with intraventricular hemorrhage: Case report. Neuroradiol J. 28:322–324. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Liu P, Liu AH, Han C, Chen C, Lv XL, Li DS, Ge HJ, Jin HW, Li YX and Duan L: Difference in Angiographic Characteristics Between Hemorrhagic And Nonhemorrhagic Hemispheres Associated with Hemorrhage Risk of Moyamoya Disease in Adults: A Self-Controlled Study. World Neurosurg. 95:348–356. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Funaki T, Takahashi JC, Houkin K, Kuroda S, Takeuchi S, Fujimura M, Tomata Y and Miyamoto S: on behalf of the JAM Trial Investigators: Angiographic features of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease with high recurrence risk: A supplementary analysis of the Japan Adult Moyamoya Trial. J Neurosurg. 14:1–8. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Wan M and Duan L: Recent progress in hemorrhagic moyamoya disease. Br J Neurosurg. 29:189–191. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Yu J, Yuan Y, Zhang D and Xu K: Moyamoya disease associated with arteriovenous malformation and anterior communicating artery aneurysm: A case report and literature review. Exp Ther Med. 12:267–271. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Chen Y, Dai D, Fang Y, Yang P, Huang Q, Zhao W, Xu Y and Liu J: Endovascular Treatment of Ruptured Large or Wide-Neck Basilar Tip Aneurysms Associated with Moyamoya Disease Using the Stent-Assisted Coil Technique. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 24:2229–2235. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Wan M, Han C, Xian P, Yang WZ, Li DS and Duan L: Moyamoya disease presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage: Clinical features and neuroimaging of a case series. Br J Neurosurg. 29:804–810. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Fujimura M, Mugikura S, Shimizu H and Tominaga T: Asymptomatic moyamoya disease subsequently manifesting as transient ischemic attack, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage in a short period: Case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 50:316–319. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

43 

Wada K, Hattori K, Araki Y, Noda T, Maki H, Oyama H, Kito A and Wakabayashi T: A case of moyamoya disease with a subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with endovascular technique. No Shinkei Geka. 42:1027–1033. 2014.(In Japanese).

44 

Zhao WG, Luo Q, Jia JB and Yu JL: Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after revascularization surgery in patients with moyamoya disease. Br J Neurosurg. 27:321–325. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Wang L, Qian C, Yu X, Fu X, Chen T, Gu C, Chen J and Chen G: Indirect Bypass Surgery May Be More Beneficial for Symptomatic Patients with Moyamoya Disease at Early Suzuki Stage. World Neurosurg. 95:304–308. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Qi L and Jinlu Y: Moyamoya disease with posterior communicating artery aneurysm: A case report. Turk Neurosurg. 23:546–550. 2013.

47 

Yang S, Yu JL, Wang HL, Wang B and Luo Q: Endovascular embolization of distal anterior choroidal artery aneurysms associated with moyamoya disease. A report of two cases and a literature review. Interv Neuroradiol. 16:433–441. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

48 

Morioka M, Hamada J, Kawano T, Todaka T, Yano S, Kai Y and Ushio Y: Angiographic dilatation and branch extension of the anterior choroidal and posterior communicating arteries are predictors of hemorrhage in adult moyamoya patients. Stroke. 34:90–95. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar

49 

Nah HW, Kwon SU, Kang DW, Ahn JS, Kwun BD and Kim JS: Moyamoya disease-related versus primary intracerebral hemorrhage: [corrected] location and outcomes are different. Stroke. 43:1947–1950. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

50 

Yu J, Yuan Y, Li W and Xu K: Moyamoya disease manifested as multiple simultaneous intracerebral hemorrhages: A case report and literature review. Exp Ther Med. 12:1440–1444. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li Q, Qu L, Yuan Y, Xu B, Guo Y, Xu K and Yu J: Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases. Biomed Rep 8: 191-197, 2018.
APA
Li, Q., Qu, L., Yuan, Y., Xu, B., Guo, Y., Xu, K., & Yu, J. (2018). Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases. Biomedical Reports, 8, 191-197. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2017.1030
MLA
Li, Q., Qu, L., Yuan, Y., Xu, B., Guo, Y., Xu, K., Yu, J."Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases". Biomedical Reports 8.2 (2018): 191-197.
Chicago
Li, Q., Qu, L., Yuan, Y., Xu, B., Guo, Y., Xu, K., Yu, J."Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases". Biomedical Reports 8, no. 2 (2018): 191-197. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2017.1030
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li Q, Qu L, Yuan Y, Xu B, Guo Y, Xu K and Yu J: Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases. Biomed Rep 8: 191-197, 2018.
APA
Li, Q., Qu, L., Yuan, Y., Xu, B., Guo, Y., Xu, K., & Yu, J. (2018). Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases. Biomedical Reports, 8, 191-197. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2017.1030
MLA
Li, Q., Qu, L., Yuan, Y., Xu, B., Guo, Y., Xu, K., Yu, J."Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases". Biomedical Reports 8.2 (2018): 191-197.
Chicago
Li, Q., Qu, L., Yuan, Y., Xu, B., Guo, Y., Xu, K., Yu, J."Analysis of the clinical characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in the Jilin province of northeastern China: A single-center study of 212 cases". Biomedical Reports 8, no. 2 (2018): 191-197. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2017.1030
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team