Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Biomedical Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9434 Online ISSN: 2049-9442
Journal Cover
May-2018 Volume 8 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2018 Volume 8 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization

  • Authors:
    • Konstantinos Tsarouhas
    • Christina Tsitsimpikou
    • Xrisoula Papantoni
    • Dimitra Lazaridou
    • Michael Koutouzis
    • Savvas Mazzaris
    • Ramin Rezaee
    • Charalambos Mamoulakis
    • Panagiotis Georgoulias
    • Charitini Nepka
    • Elias Rentoukas
    • Zenon Kyriakides
    • Aristidis Tsatsakis
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
    • Demetrios Kouretas
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110 Larissa, Greece, General Chemical State Laboratory of Greece, 11521 Athens, Greece, Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece, 2nd Department of Cardiology, Red Cross Hospital, 11526 Athens, Greece, Department of Cardiology, Amalia Fleming General Hospital, 15127 Athens, Greece, Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Department of Urology, Medical School, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110 Larissa, Greece, Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110 Larissa, Greece, Laboratory of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Department of Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
    Copyright: © Tsarouhas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 417-425
    |
    Published online on: February 28, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1071
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Oxidative stress is linked to coronary artery disease and is a major mechanism in contrast-induced nephropathy. Trans-radial approach in coronary angiography (CA) with minimized peri-procedural bleeding is expected to reduce acute kidney injury incidence. In the present study, oxidative stress patterns observed in radial CA and their associations with early manifestations of kidney injury are described. A total of 20 stable coronary disease patients submitted to CA and 17 sex-matched patients undergoing computed tomography for myoskeletal reasons were enrolled. Reduced glutathione, catalase, thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) levels and total anti-oxidant status were measured at various time points postangiography. In ischemic patients baseline TBARS levels were 2‑fold lower compared to controls, while carbonyls levels were 35% higher. Glutathione was almost 4‑fold lower than the control group. Glutathione and lipid peroxidation in ischemic patients gradually increased after contrast medium administration and reached 180% (P<0.001) and 20% (P=0.021) after 4-6 h, respectively. Four patients presented early evidence of contrast‑induced nephropathy postangiography, while no control patient developed acute kidney injury. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, only the creatinine levels at baseline influenced the frequency of early contrast-induced nephropathy development (β =0.36, 95% CI: 0.285-0.438, P=0.01). Glutathione low levels were dominant in the baseline values of ischemic patients who developed contrast-induced nephropathy. Glutathione levels rapidly increased while protein oxidation decreased at the expense of lipid peroxidation. In conclusion, early oxidative stress changes occur in trans-radial CA patients with a mild profile, sufficient to mobilize patient antioxidant defenses.
View Figures

Figure 1

View References

1 

Patel RS, Ghasemzadeh N, Eapen DJ, Sher S, Arshad S, Ko YA, Veledar E, Samady H, Zafari AM, Sperling L, et al: Novel biomarker of oxidative stress is associated with risk of death in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 133:361–369. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Vasilaki F, Tsitsimpikou C, Tsarouhas K, Germanakis I, Tzardi M, Kavvalakis M, Ozcagli E, Kouretas D and Tsatsakis AM: Cardiotoxicity in rabbits after long-term nandrolone decanoate administration. Toxicol Lett. 241:143–151. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Ungurianu A, Margină D, Grădinaru D, Băcanu C, Ilie M, Tsitsimpikou C, Tsarouhas K, Spandidos DA and Tsatsakis AM: Lipoprotein redox status evaluation as a marker of cardiovascular disease risk in patients with inflammatory disease. Mol Med Rep. 15:256–262. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Andò G, Cortese B, Frigoli E, Gagnor A, Garducci S, Briguori C, Rubartelli P, Calabrò P and Valgimigli M: MATRIX investigators: Acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary intervention: Rationale of the AKI-MATRIX (acute kidney injury-minimizing adverse hemorrhagic events by TRansradial access site and systemic implementation of angioX) sub-study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 86:950–957. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Andò G, Cortese B, Russo F, Rothenbühler M, Frigoli E, Gargiulo G, Briguori C, Vranckx P, Leonardi S, Guiducci V, et al: MATRIX Investigators: Acute kidney injury after radial or femoral access for invasive acute coronary syndrome management: AKI-MATRIX. J Am Coll Cardiol. 69:2592–2603. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Kooiman J, Seth M, Dixon S, Wohns D, LaLonde T, Rao SV and Gurm HS: Risk of acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary interventions using radial versus femoral vascular access: Insights from the blue cross blue shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 7:190–198. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Mamoulakis C, Tsarouhas K, Fragkiadoulaki I, Heretis I, Wilks MF, Spandidos DA, Tsitsimpikou C and Tsatsakis A: Contrast-induced nephropathy: Basic concepts, pathophysiological implications and prevention strate gies. Pharmacol Ther. 180:99–112. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Katzberg RW and Newhouse JH: Intravenous contrast medium-induced nephrotoxicity: Is the medical risk really as great as we have come to believe? Radiology. 256:21–28. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

American College of Radiology: ACR comittee on drugs and contrast media. ACR Manual on Contrast Media. 129:2016.

10 

Burchardt P, Synowiec T, Jerzykowska S, Angerer D and Żurawski J: Early renal dysfunction after iodine contrast administration: New insight into the actual problem. Kardiol Pol. 73:233–234. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Burchardt P, Guzik P, Tabaczewski P, Synowiec T, Bogdan M, Faner P, Chmielarz-Sobocińska A and Palasz A: Early renal dysfunction after contrast media administration despite prophylactic hydration. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 29:959–966. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Schweiger MJ, Chambers CE, Davidson CJ, Zhang S, Blankenship J, Bhalla NP, Block PC, Dervan JP, Gasperetti C, Gerber L, et al: Prevention of contrast induced nephropathy: recommendations for the high risk patient undergoing cardiovascular procedures. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 69:135–140. 2007.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.20964 View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

AlZadjali MA, Godfrey V, Khan F, Choy A, Doney AS, Wong AK, Petrie JR, Struthers AD and Lang CC: Insulin resistance is highly prevalent and is associated with reduced exercise tolerance in nondiabetic patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 53:747–753. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Duncan MH, Singh BM, Wise PH, Carter G and Alaghband-Zadeh J: A simple measure of insulin resistance. Lancet. 346:120–121. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Tsarouhas K, Tsitsimpikou C, Haliassos A, Georgoulias P, Koutsioras I, Kouretas D, Kogias J, Liosis I, Rentoukas E and Kyriakides Z: Study of insulin resistance, TNF-α, total antioxidant capacity and lipid profile in patients with chronic heart failure under exercise. In Vivo. 25:1031–1037. 2011.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Tsamouri MM, Rapti M, Kouka P, Nepka C, Tsarouhas K, Soumelidis A, Koukoulis G, Tsatsakis A, Kouretas D and Tsitsimbikou C: Histopathological evaluation and redox assessment in blood and kidney tissues in a rabbit contrast-induced nephrotoxicity model. Food Chem Toxicol. 108:186–193. 2017.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.07.058 View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Juni RP, Duckers HJ, Vanhoutte PM, Virmani R and Moens AL: Oxidative stress and pathological changes after coronary artery interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 61:1471–1481. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Weinbrenner T, Cladellas M, Isabel Covas M, Fitó M, Tomás M, Sentí M, Bruguera J and Marrugat J: High oxidative stress in patients with stable coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 168:99–106. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Li J, Sun YM, Wang LF, Li ZQ, Pan W and Cao HY: Comparison of effects of simvastatin versus atorvastatin on oxidative stress in patients with coronary heart disease. Clin Cardiol. 33:222–227. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Wang C, Wang W, Ma S, Lu J, Shi H and Ding F: Reduced glutathione for prevention of renal outcomes in patients undergoing selective coronary angiography or intervention. J Interv Cardiol. 28:249–256. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Kochiadakis GE, Arfanakis DA, Marketou ME, Skalidis EI, Igoumenidis NE, Nikitovic D, Giaouzaki A, Chlouverakis G and Vardas PE: Oxidative stress changes after stent implantation: A randomized comparative study of sirolimus-eluting and bare metal stents. Int J Cardiol. 142:33–37. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Szewczyk-Golec K, Grzelakowski P, Lugowski T and Kedziora J: The effects of percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention on biomarkers of oxidative stress in the erythrocytes of elderly male patients. Redox Rep. 22:315–322. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Ciçek D, Tamer L, Pekdemir H, Cin VG, Yildirim H, Kara AA and Yurtdaş M: Coronary angioplasty induced oxidative stress and its relation with metoprolol use and plasma homocysteine levels. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 6:308–313. 2006.PubMed/NCBI

24 

James MT, Ghali WA, Knudtson ML, Ravani P, Tonelli M, Faris P, Pannu N, Manns BJ, Klarenbach SW and Hemmelgarn BR: Alberta Provincial Project for Outcome Assessment in Coronary Heart Disease (APPROACH) Investigators: Associations between acute kidney injury and cardiovascular and renal outcomes after coronary angiography. Circulation. 123:409–416. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

McCullough PA: Contrast-induced nephropathy: Definitions, epidemiology, and implications. Interv Cardiol Clin. 3:357–362. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

26 

Börekçi A, Gür M, Türkoğlu C, Çaylı M, Selek Ş, Kaypaklı O, Uçar H, Coşkun M, Şeker T, Koç M, et al: Oxidative stress and paraoxonase 1 activity predict contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Angiology. 66:339–345. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Ribichini F, Graziani M, Gambaro G, Pasoli P, Pighi M, Pesarini G, Abaterusso C, Yabarek T, Brunelleschi S, Rizzotti P, et al: Early creatinine shifts predict contrast-induced nephropathy and persistent renal damage after angiography. Am J Med. 123:755–763. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Tsarouhas K, Tsitsimpikou C, Papantoni X, Lazaridou D, Koutouzis M, Mazzaris S, Rezaee R, Mamoulakis C, Georgoulias P, Nepka C, Nepka C, et al: Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization. Biomed Rep 8: 417-425, 2018.
APA
Tsarouhas, K., Tsitsimpikou, C., Papantoni, X., Lazaridou, D., Koutouzis, M., Mazzaris, S. ... Kouretas, D. (2018). Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization. Biomedical Reports, 8, 417-425. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1071
MLA
Tsarouhas, K., Tsitsimpikou, C., Papantoni, X., Lazaridou, D., Koutouzis, M., Mazzaris, S., Rezaee, R., Mamoulakis, C., Georgoulias, P., Nepka, C., Rentoukas, E., Kyriakides, Z., Tsatsakis, A., Spandidos, D. A., Kouretas, D."Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization". Biomedical Reports 8.5 (2018): 417-425.
Chicago
Tsarouhas, K., Tsitsimpikou, C., Papantoni, X., Lazaridou, D., Koutouzis, M., Mazzaris, S., Rezaee, R., Mamoulakis, C., Georgoulias, P., Nepka, C., Rentoukas, E., Kyriakides, Z., Tsatsakis, A., Spandidos, D. A., Kouretas, D."Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization". Biomedical Reports 8, no. 5 (2018): 417-425. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1071
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Tsarouhas K, Tsitsimpikou C, Papantoni X, Lazaridou D, Koutouzis M, Mazzaris S, Rezaee R, Mamoulakis C, Georgoulias P, Nepka C, Nepka C, et al: Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization. Biomed Rep 8: 417-425, 2018.
APA
Tsarouhas, K., Tsitsimpikou, C., Papantoni, X., Lazaridou, D., Koutouzis, M., Mazzaris, S. ... Kouretas, D. (2018). Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization. Biomedical Reports, 8, 417-425. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1071
MLA
Tsarouhas, K., Tsitsimpikou, C., Papantoni, X., Lazaridou, D., Koutouzis, M., Mazzaris, S., Rezaee, R., Mamoulakis, C., Georgoulias, P., Nepka, C., Rentoukas, E., Kyriakides, Z., Tsatsakis, A., Spandidos, D. A., Kouretas, D."Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization". Biomedical Reports 8.5 (2018): 417-425.
Chicago
Tsarouhas, K., Tsitsimpikou, C., Papantoni, X., Lazaridou, D., Koutouzis, M., Mazzaris, S., Rezaee, R., Mamoulakis, C., Georgoulias, P., Nepka, C., Rentoukas, E., Kyriakides, Z., Tsatsakis, A., Spandidos, D. A., Kouretas, D."Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization". Biomedical Reports 8, no. 5 (2018): 417-425. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2018.1071
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team