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Article Open Access

Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer

  • Authors:
    • Wentao Liu
    • Yuxin Xu
    • Shengbin Bai
    • Libin Liao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830011, P.R. China, Disease Surveillance Department, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 14
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    Published online on: December 16, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1596
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Abstract

Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent genitourinary cancers. Despite the growing research interest in BC, the molecular mechanisms underlying its carcinogenesis remain poorly understood. The microarray datasets GSE38264 and GSE61615 obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were analyzed and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, which were then verified using a dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). By taking the intersection of the two microarray datasets, the common DEGs were identified and these were selected as candidate genes associated with BC. The DEGs were further subjected to Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis, and the protein‑protein interaction network was constructed. Further module analysis was performed using STRING and Cytoscape. A total of 362 DEGs were identified, including 13 hub genes, and the GO analysis revealed that these genes were mainly enriched in extracellular matrix organization, positive regulation of cell proliferation, angiogenesis and peptidyl‑tyrosine phosphorylation. The expression changes of PTPRC, PDGFRA, CASQ2, TGFBI, KLRD1 and MT1X in the different datasets indicated that these genes were involved in the development of BC. Next, the differential expression of these genes was verified in the TCGA dataset, and ultimately, these 13 genes were determined to be related to the occurrence and development of BC. Finally, the cancer tissues and adjacent tissues of patients with BC were collected and subjected to reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR, the results of which were consistent with the bioinformatics prediction. The present findings provide several vital genes for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of BC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu W, Xu Y, Bai S and Liao L: Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer. Biomed Rep 18: 14, 2023.
APA
Liu, W., Xu, Y., Bai, S., & Liao, L. (2023). Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer. Biomedical Reports, 18, 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1596
MLA
Liu, W., Xu, Y., Bai, S., Liao, L."Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer". Biomedical Reports 18.2 (2023): 14.
Chicago
Liu, W., Xu, Y., Bai, S., Liao, L."Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer". Biomedical Reports 18, no. 2 (2023): 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1596
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu W, Xu Y, Bai S and Liao L: Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer. Biomed Rep 18: 14, 2023.
APA
Liu, W., Xu, Y., Bai, S., & Liao, L. (2023). Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer. Biomedical Reports, 18, 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1596
MLA
Liu, W., Xu, Y., Bai, S., Liao, L."Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer". Biomedical Reports 18.2 (2023): 14.
Chicago
Liu, W., Xu, Y., Bai, S., Liao, L."Bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers for bladder cancer". Biomedical Reports 18, no. 2 (2023): 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1596
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