|
1
|
Prescher A: Anatomy and pathology of the
aging spine. Eur J Radiol. 27:181–195. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Nguyen C, Sanchez K, Roren A, Palazzo C,
Falcou L, Drapé JL, Rannou F, Poiraudeau S and Lefèvre-Colau MM:
Anatomical specificities of the degenerated cervical spine: A
narrative review of clinical implications, with special focus on
targeted spinal injections. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 59:276–281.
2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
Maiman DJ and Yoganandan N: Biomechanics
of cervical spine trauma. In: Clinical neurosurgery. Black P (ed).
Vol 97. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, pp543-570, 1991.
|
|
4
|
Neidlinger-Wilke C, Würtz K, Liedert A,
Schmidt C, Börm W, Ignatius A, Wilke HJ and Claes L: A
three-dimensional collagen matrix as a suitable culture system for
the comparison of cyclic strain and hydrostatic pressure effects on
intervertebral disc cells. J Neurosurg Spine. 2:457–465.
2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Seipelt H, Griefahn B and Wiersbitzky H:
Calcinosis of intervertebral disks-relatively rare, heterogenous
and mostly benign. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 81:603–605.
1987.PubMed/NCBI(In German).
|
|
6
|
Yasuma T, Suzuki F, Koh S and Yamauchi Y:
Pathological changes in the cartilaginous plates in relation to
intervertebral disc lesions. Acta Pathol Jpn. 38:735–750.
1988.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
White AA and Panjabi MM: Clinical
biomechanics of the spine, 2nd edition. J.B. Lippincott,
Philadelphia, PA, 1990.
|
|
8
|
Ratish S, Gao ZX, Prasad HM, Pei Z and
Bijendra D: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar spine surgery for lumbar
disc herniation and lumbar spine stenosis: Emphasizing on clinical
outcomes of transforaminal technique. Surg Sci. 9:63–84. 2018.
|
|
9
|
Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N and Pintar FA:
Posterior complex contribution to the axial compressive and
distraction behavior of the cervical spine. J Musculoskeletal Res.
2:257–265. 1998.
|
|
10
|
Onan OA, Heggeness MH and Hipp JA: A
motion analysis of the cervical facet joint. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
23:430–439. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Jonas R, Demmelmaier R and Wilke HJ:
Influences of functional structures on the kinematic behavior of
the cervical spine. Spine J. 20:2014–2024. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S and Pintar FA:
Biomechanics of the cervical spine Part 2. Cervical spine soft
tissue responses and biomechanical modeling. Clin Biomech (Bristol,
Avon). 16:1–27. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N and Pintar FA:
Methodology to quantify the uncovertebral joint in the human
cervical spine. J Musculoskeletal Res. 1:1–9. 1997.
|
|
14
|
Sherk HH, Dunn EJ, Eismont FJ, Fielding
JW, Long DM, Ono K, Penning L and Raynor R: The cervical spine, 2nd
edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1989.
|
|
15
|
Bland JH: Luschka's Joint. Arch Intern
Med. 116(635)1965.
|
|
16
|
Hayashi K and Yabuki T: Origin of the
uncus and of Luschka's joint in the cervical spine. J Bone Joint
Surg Am. 67:788–791. 1985.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Hattori S, Oda H and Kawai S: Cervical
intradiscal pressure in movements and traction of the cervical
spine. Z Orthop. 119:568–569. 1981.
|
|
18
|
Pospiech J, Stolke D, Wilke HJ and Claes
LE: Intradiscal pressure recordings in the cervical spine.
Neurosurgery. 44:379–385. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Nagamoto Y, Ishii T, Iwasaki M, Sakaura H,
Moritomo H, Fujimori T, Kashii M, Murase T, Yoshikawa H and
Sugamoto K: Three-dimensional motion of the uncovertebral joint
during head rotation. J Neurosurg Spine. 17:327–333.
2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Wolfla CE: Adult and child and neck
anatomy. In: Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Larson SJ and Sances A (eds).
Frontiers in head and neck trauma: Clinical and biomechanical. IOS
Press, Amsterdam, pp18-33, 1998.
|
|
21
|
Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Butler J, Reinartz
J, Sances A Jr and Larson SJ: Dynamic response of human cervical
spine ligaments. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 14:1102–1110.
1989.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
22
|
Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S and Pintar FA:
Geometric and mechanical properties of human cervical spine
ligaments. J Biomech Eng. 122:623–629. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
Myklebust JB, Pintar F, Yoganandan N,
Cusick JF, Maiman D, Myers TJ and Sances A Jr: Tensile strength of
spinal ligaments. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 13:526–531.
1988.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Ohara Y: Ossification of the ligaments in
the cervical spine, including ossification of the anterior
longitudinal ligament, ossification of the posterior longitudinal
ligament, and ossification of the ligamentum flavum. Neurosurg Clin
N Am. 29:63–68. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
Barros EMKP, Rodrigues CJ, Rodrigues NR,
Oliveira RP, Barros TEP and Rodrigues AJ Jr: Aging of the elastic
and collagen fibers in the human cervical interspinous ligaments.
Spine J. 2:57–62. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
26
|
Yahia LH, Garzon S, Strykowski H and
Rivard CH: Ultrastructure of the human interspinous ligament and
ligamentum flavum. A preliminary study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
15:262–268. 1990.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Yong-Hing K, Reilly J and Kirkaldy-Willis
WH: The ligamentum flavum. Spine. 1:226–234. 1976.
|
|
28
|
Goel VK, Clark CR, McGowan D and Goyal S:
An in-vitro study of the kinematics of the normal, injured and
stabilized cervical spine. J Biomech. 17:363–376. 1984.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
29
|
Zdeblick TA, Abitbol JJ, Kunz DN, McCabe
RP and Garfin S: Cervical stability after sequential capsule
resection. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 18:2005–2008. 1993.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
30
|
De Geer CM: Intervertebral disk nutrients
and transport mechanisms in relation to disk degeneration: A
narrative literature review. J Chiropr Med. 17:97–105.
2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
31
|
Walsh DA: Angiogenesis in osteoarthritis
and spondylosis: Successful repair with undesirable outcomes. Curr
Opin Rheumatol. 16:609–615. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
32
|
Tracy JA and Bartleson JD: Cervical
spondylotic myelopathy. Neurologist. 16:176–187. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
McCormack BM and Weinstein PR: Cervical
spondylosis. An update. West J Med. 165:43–51. 1996.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
34
|
Ito T, Oyanagi K, Takahashi H, Takahashi
HE and Ikuta F: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Clinicopathologic
study on the progression pattern and thin myelinated fibers of the
lesions of seven patients examined during complete autopsy. Spine
(Phila Pa 1976). 21:827–833. 1996.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
35
|
Adams MA and Dolan P: Spine biomechanics.
J Biomech. 38:1972–1983. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
36
|
Benneker LM, Heini PF, Anderson SE, Alini
M and Ito K: Correlation of radiographic and MRI parameters to
morphological and biochemical assessment of intervertebral disc
degeneration. Eur Spine J. 14:27–35. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
37
|
Morishita Y, Naito M, Hymanson H, Miyazaki
M, Wu G and Wang JC: The relationship between the cervical spinal
canal diameter and the pathological changes in the cervical spine.
Eur Spine J. 18:877–883. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Gore DR: Roentgenographic findings in the
cervical spine in asymptomatic persons: A ten-year follow-up. Spine
(Phila Pa 1976). 26:2463–2466. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
39
|
Kuwazawa Y, Pope MH, Bashir W, Takahashi K
and Smith FW: The length of the cervical cord: effects of postural
changes in healthy volunteers using positional magnetic resonance
imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 31:E579–E583. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
40
|
Boden SD, McCowin PR, Davis DO, Dina TS,
Mark AS and Wiesel S: Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the
cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective
investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 72:1178–1184. 1990.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
41
|
Shedid D and Benzel EC: Cervical
spondylosis anatomy: Pathophysiology and biomechanics.
Neurosurgery. 60 (1 Supp1 1):S7–S13. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
42
|
Rao R: Neck pain, cervical radiculopathy,
and cervical myelopathy: Pathophysiology, natural history, and
clinical evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 84:1872–1881.
2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
43
|
Tang X, Jing L, Richardson WJ, Isaacs RE,
Fitch RD, Brown CR, Erickson MM, Setton LA and Chen J: Identifying
molecular phenotype of nucleus pulposus cells in human
intervertebral disc with aging and degeneration. J Orthop Res.
34:1316–1326. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
44
|
Baptiste DC and Fehlings MG:
Pathophysiology of cervical myelopathy. Spine J. 6 (6
Suppl):190S–197S. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
45
|
Horner HA and Urban JP: 2001 Volvo award
winner in basic science studies: Effect of nutrient supply on the
viability of cells from the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral
disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 26:2543–2549. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
46
|
Bayliss MT, Hutton S, Hayward J and
Maciewicz RA: Distribution of aggrecanase (ADAMts 4/5) cleavage
products in normal and osteoarthritic human articular cartilage:
The influence of age, topography, and zone of tissue.
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 9:553–560. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
47
|
Duance VC, Crean JK, Sims TJ, Avery N,
Smith S, Menage J, Eisenstein SM and Roberts S: Changes in collagen
cross-linking in degenerative disc disease and scoliosis. Spine
(Phila Pa 1976). 23:2545–2551. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
48
|
Brown MF, Hukkanen MV, McCarthy ID,
Redfern DR, Batten JJ, Crock HV, Hughes SP and Polak JM: Sensory
and sympathetic innervation of the vertebral endplate in patients
with degenerative disc disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 79:147–153.
1997.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
49
|
Freemont AJ, Watkins A, Le Maitre C, Baird
P, Jeziorska M, Knight MT, Ross ER, O'Brien JP and Hoyland JA:
Nerve growth factor expression and innervation of the painful
intervertebral disc. J Pathol. 197:286–292. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
50
|
Roberts S, Caterson B, Menage J, Evans EH,
Jaffray DC and Eisenstein SM: Matrix metalloproteinases and
aggrecanase: Their role in disorders of the human intervertebral
disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 25:3005–3013. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
51
|
Carette S and Fehlings MG: Clinical
practice. Cervical radiculopathy. N Engl J Med. 353:392–399.
2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
52
|
Llopis E, Belloch E, León JP, Higueras V
and Piquer J: The degenerative cervical spine. Radiologia. 58
(Suppl 1):S13–S25. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In English,
Spanish).
|
|
53
|
Pesch HJ, Becker T, Bischoff W and Seibold
H: ‘Physiological osteoporosis’ and ‘osteoblast insufficiency’ in
old age. Comparative radiological-morphometric and statistical
studies on the spongy bone of lumbar and cervical vertebral bodies.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 110:1–14. 1990.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
54
|
Ferrara LA: The biomechanics of cervical
spondylosis. Adv Orthop. 2012(493605)2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
55
|
Palanca M, Ruspi ML, Cristofolini L,
Liebsch C, Villa T, Brayda-Bruno M, Galbusera F, Wilke HJ and La
Barbera L: The strain distribution in the lumbar anterior
longitudinal ligament is affected by the loading condition and bony
features: An in vitro full-field analysis. PLoS One.
15(e0227210)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
56
|
Collins DH: The pathology of the articular
and spinal diseases. Edward Arnold, London, 1949.
|
|
57
|
Arlet V and Aebi M: Junctional spinal
disorders in operated adult spinal deformities: Present
understanding and future perspectives. Eur Spine J. 22 (Suppl
2):S276–S295. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
58
|
Braun IF, Pinto RS, De Filipp GJ,
Lieberman A, Pasternack P and Zimmerman RD: Brain stem infarction
due to chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine. South Med
J. 76:1507–1510. 1983.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
59
|
Muthukumar N: Ossification of the
ligamentum flavum as a result of fluorosis causing myelopathy:
Report of two cases. Neurosurgery. 56(E622)2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
60
|
Lee MJ, Cassinelli EH and Riew KD:
Prevalence of cervical spine stenosis. Anatomic study in cadavers.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 89:376–380. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
61
|
Matsunaga S, Nakamura K, Seichi A,
Yokoyama T, Toh S, Ichimura S, Satomi K, Endo K, Yamamoto K, Kato
Y, et al: Radiographic predictors for the development of myelopathy
in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal
ligament: A multicenter cohort study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
33:2648–2650. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
62
|
Bohlman HH: Cervical spondylosis and
myelopathy. Instr Course Lect. 44:81–97. 1995.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
63
|
Edwards WC and LaRocca H: The
developmental segmental sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal
canal in patients with cervical spondylosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
8:20–27. 1983.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
64
|
Hayashi H, Okada K, Hamada M, Tada K and
Ueno R: Etiologic factors of myelopathy. A radiographic evaluation
of the aging changes in the cervical spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res.
200–209. 1987.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
65
|
Schmidt MH, Quinones-Hinojosa A and
Rosenberg WS: Cervical myelopathy associated with degenerative
spine disease and ossification of the posterior longitudinal
ligament. Semin Neurol. 22:143–148. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
66
|
Houten JK and Cooper PR: Laminectomy and
posterior cervical plating for multilevel cervical spondylotic
myelopathy and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament:
Effects on cervical alignment, spinal cord compression, and
neurological outcome. Neurosurgery. 52:1081–1078. 2003.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
67
|
Miura J, Doita M, Miyata K, Marui T,
Nishida K, Fujii M and Kurosaka M: Dynamic evaluation of the spinal
cord in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy using a
kinematic magnetic resonance imaging technique. J Spinal Disord
Tech. 22:8–13. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
68
|
Cooper PR and Epstein F: Radical resection
of intramedullary spinal cord tumors in adults. Recent experience
in 29 patients. J Neurosurg. 63:492–499. 1985.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
69
|
Fehlings MG and Skaf G: A review of the
pathophysiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with insights
for potential novel mechanisms drawn from traumatic spinal cord
injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 23:2730–2737. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
70
|
Debois V, Herz R, Berghmans D, Hermans B
and Herregodts P: Soft cervical disc herniation. Influence of
cervical spinal canal measurements on development of neurologic
symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 24:1996–2002. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
71
|
Albert TJ and Vacarro A: Postlaminectomy
kyphosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 23:2738–2745. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
72
|
Henderson FC, Geddes JF, Vaccaro AR,
Woodard E, Berry KJ and Benzel EC: Stretch-associated injury in
cervical spondylotic myelopathy: New concept and review.
Neurosurgery. 56:1101–1113. 2005.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
73
|
Matz PG, Pritchard PR and Hadley MN:
Anterior cervical approach for the treatment of cervical
myelopathy. Neurosurgery. 60 (1 Supp1 1):S64–S70. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
74
|
Ferguson RJ and Caplan LR: Cervical
spondylitic myelopathy. Neurol Clin. 3:373–382. 1985.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
75
|
Muhle C, Metzner J, Weinert D, Schön R,
Rautenberg E, Falliner A, Brinkmann G, Mehdorn HM, Heller M and
Resnick D: Kinematic MR imaging in surgical management of cervical
disc disease, spondylosis and spondylotic myelopathy. Acta Radiol.
40:146–153. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
76
|
Kimura M, Ito K, Onizuka J, Hirayama M and
Kuriyama M: Cervical spinal cord infarction in a patient with
unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion and cervical
spondylosis. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 37:927–929. 1997.(In
Japanese).
|
|
77
|
Otani K, Sato K, Yabuki S, Iwabuchi M and
Kikuchi S: A segmental partial laminectomy for cervical spondylotic
myelopathy: Anatomical basis and clinical outcome in comparison
with expansive open-door laminoplasty. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
34:268–273. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
78
|
Polak-Kraśna K, Robak-Nawrocka S, Szotek
S, Czyż M, Gheek D and Pezowicz C: The denticulate ligament-tensile
characterisation and finite element micro-scale model of the
structure stabilising spinal cord. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.
91:10–17. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
79
|
Ichihara K, Taguchi T, Sakuramoto I,
Kawano S and Kawai S: Mechanism of the spinal cord injury and the
cervical spondylotic myelopathy: New approach based on the
mechanical features of the spinal cord white and gray matter. J
Neurosurg. 99 (3 Suppl):278–285. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
80
|
Zeng C, Xiong J, Wang JC, Inoue H, Tan Y,
Tian H and Aghdasi B: The evaluation and observation of ‘Hidden’
hypertrophy of cervical ligamentum flavum, cervical canal, and
related factors using kinetic magnetic resonance imaging. Global
Spine J. 6:155–163. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
81
|
Chen CJ, Hsu HL, Niu CC, Chen TY, Chen MC,
Tseng YC, Wong YC and Wang LJ: Cervical degenerative disease at
flexion-extension MR imaging: Prediction criteria. Radiology.
227:136–142. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
82
|
Maurer PK, Ellenbogen RG, Ecklund J,
Simonds GR, van Dam B and Ondra SL: Cervical spondylotic
myelopathy: Treatment with posterior decompression and Luque
rectangle bone fusion. Neurosurgery. 28:680–684. 1991.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
83
|
Lau D, Winkler EA, Than KD, Chou D and
Mummaneni PV: Laminoplasty versus laminectomy with posterior spinal
fusion for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: Influence of
cervical alignment on outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine. 27:508–517.
2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
84
|
Park Y, Maeda T, Cho W and Riew KD:
Comparison of anterior cervical fusion after two-level discectomy
or single-level corpectomy: Sagittal alignment, cervical lordosis,
graft collapse, and adjacent-level ossification. Spine J.
10:193–199. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
85
|
Kim PK and Alexander JT: Indications for
circumferential surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine
J. 6 (Suppl 6):299S–307S. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
86
|
Panjabi M and White A III: Biomechanics of
nonacute cervical spinal cord trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
13:838–842. 1988.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
87
|
Smart KM, Blake C, Staines A, Thacker M
and Doody C: Mechanisms-based classifications of musculoskeletal
pain: Part 2 of 3: Symptoms and signs of peripheral neuropathic
pain in patients with low back (± leg) pain. Man Ther. 17:345–351.
2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
88
|
Tu J, Vargas Castillo J, Das A and Diwan
AD: Degenerative cervical myelopathy: Insights into its
pathobiology and molecular mechanisms. J Clin Med.
10(1214)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
89
|
Dohle E, Beardall S, Chang A, Mena KPC,
Jovanović L, Nath U, Lee KS, Smith AH, Thirunavukarasu AJ, Touzet
AY, et al: Human spinal cord tissue is an underutilised resource in
degenerative cervical myelopathy: Findings from a systematic review
of human autopsies. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 165:1121–1131.
2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
90
|
Lestini WF and Wiesel SW: The pathogenesis
of cervical spondylosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 69–93.
1989.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
91
|
Lee WH, Lee SU and Jung SH: Ischemic
cervical myelopathy caused by vertebral artery dissection: The
clinical utility of a motor-evoked potential study. Neurologist.
21:8–10. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
92
|
Strek P, Reroń E, Maga P, Modrzejewski M
and Szybist N: A possible correlation between vertebral artery
insufficiency and degenerative changes in the cervical spine. Eur
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 255:437–440. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
93
|
Hashizume Y, Iijima S, Kishimoto H and
Yanagi T: Pathology of spinal cord lesions caused by ossification
of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Acta Neuropathol.
63:123–130. 1984.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
94
|
Gooding MR, Wilson CB and Hoff JT:
Experimental cervical myelopathy. Effects of ischemia and
compression of the canine cervical spinal cord. J Neurosurg.
43:9–17. 1975.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
95
|
Wilson CB, Bertan V, Norrell HA Jr and
Hukuda S: Experimental cervical myelopathy. II. Acute ischemic
myelopathy. Arch Neurol. 21:571–589. 1969.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
96
|
Hukuda S and Wilson CB: Experimental
cervical myelopathy: Effects of compression and ischemia on the
canine cervical cord. J Neurosurg. 37:631–652. 1972.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
97
|
Gooding MR, Wilson CB and Hoff JT:
Experimental cervical myelopathy: Autoradiographic studies of
spinal cord blood flow patterns. Surg Neurol. 5:233–239.
1976.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
98
|
Pavlov PW: Anterior decompression for
cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur Spine J. 12 (Suppl
2):S188–S194. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
99
|
Pranteda G, Magri F, Moliterni E, Pranteda
G and Quaglino P: Sannino-barduagni-bottoni syndrome. G Ital
Dermatol Venereol. 154:732–734. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
100
|
al-Mefty O, Harkey HL, Marawi I, Haines
DE, Peeler DF, Wilner HI, Smith RR, Holaday HR, Haining JL, Russell
WF, et al: Experimental chronic compressive cervical myelopathy. J
Neurosurg. 79:550–561. 1993.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
101
|
Hoff JNM, Pitts L, Vilnis V, Tuerk K and
Lagger R: The role of ischemia in the pathogenesis of cervical
spondylotic myelopathy: A review and new microangiopathic evidence.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2:100–108. 1977.
|
|
102
|
Ono K, Ota H, Tada K and Yamamoto T:
Cervical myelopathy secondary to multiple spondylotic protrusions;
a clinicopathologic study. Spine. 2:109–125. 1977.
|
|
103
|
Ogino H, Tada K, Okada K, Yonenobu K,
Yamamoto T, Ono K and Namiki H: Canal diameter, anteroposterior
compression ratio, and spondylotic myelopathy of the cervical
spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 8:1–15. 1983.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
104
|
Carlson GD, Warden KE, Barbeau JM, Bahniuk
E, Kutina-Nelson KL, Biro CL, Bohlman HH and LaManna JC:
Viscoelastic relaxation and regional blood flow response to spinal
cord compression and decompression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
22:1285–1291. 1997.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
