Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Biomedical Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9434 Online ISSN: 2049-9442
Journal Cover
September-2024 Volume 21 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
September-2024 Volume 21 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care

  • Authors:
    • Floris Petru Iliuta
    • Mihnea Costin Manea
    • Andreea Teodorescu
    • Radu-Mihail Lacau
    • Mirela Manea
    • Aliss Madalina Mares
    • Corina Ioana Varlam
    • Constantin Alexandru Ciobanu
    • Adela Magdalena Ciobanu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 010221, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov 500019, Romania, Department of Psychiatry, ‘Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia’ Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest 041914, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’, Bucharest 050474, Romania, Department of Neurosciences, Discipline of Psychiatry, ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
    Copyright: © Iliuta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 132
    |
    Published online on: July 16, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1820
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the most disabling psychiatric disorders characterized by positive (hallucinations, delusions, formal thinking disorder) and negative symptoms (anhedonia, lack of speech and motivation). The present study aimed to identify the predictive factors of schizophrenia in adults, and potential differences in the environment of origin, sex, levels of occupational stress, intellectual level, marital status and age of onset of the disease depending on the severity of symptoms using analysis of data collected from 120 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The study was conducted at the ‘Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia’ Clinical Psychiatric Hospital in Bucharest and included adult patients hospitalized between March 2018 and January 2021 diagnosed with schizophrenia and evaluated by general clinical examination, psychiatric, neurological and psychological evaluation. Results revealed that robust predictors of mild and moderate symptoms were affective symptoms, heredo‑collateral history of schizophrenia, late onset, the presence of positive and negative symptoms, substance abuse, stress and marital status, unmarried, lower IQ and mental deficiency. For moderate‑severe and severe symptoms, predictors were affective symptoms, heredo‑collateral history of schizophrenia and affective disorders, substance abuse, stress, borderline IQ and mild mental deficiency. The present results can be used for further development of psychopharmacological management of schizophrenia.
View Figures
View References

1 

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA and Ruiz P: Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. 11th edition. Wolters Kluwer Health, PA, 2015.

2 

Marinescu I, Stovicek PO, Marinescu D and Papacocea T: Cinnarizine-potential trigger of the dopamine supersensitivity psychosis in patients with paranoid schizophrenia particular neurobiochemical model. Rev Chim. 70:3003–3007. 2019.

3 

Saha S, Chant D, Welham J and McGrath J: A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. PLoS Med. 2(e141)2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Moreno-Küstner B, Martín C and Pastor L: Prevalence of psychotic disorders and its association with methodological issues. A systematic review and meta-analyses. PLoS One. 13(e0195687)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Lincă FI, Alexandrescu L, Cucu N and Alexandrescu B: Investigation of FTO gene-BMI association in a Romanian sample: A functional genomic interpretation. Biointerface Res Appl Chem. 13(230)2023.

6 

McClellan J and Stock S: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 52:976–990. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Murray RM, Bhavsar V, Tripoli G and Howes O: 30 Years on: How the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia morphed into the developmental risk factor model of psychosis. Schizophr Bull. 43:1190–1196. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Davis J, Eyre H, Jacka FN, Dodd S, Dean O, McEwen S, Debnath M, McGrath J, Maes M, Amminger P, et al: A review of vulnerability and risks for schizophrenia: Beyond the two hit hypothesis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 65:185–194. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Hollis C and Palaniyappan L: Schizophrenia and psychosis. In: Rutter's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Thapar A, Pine DS, Leckman JF, Scott S, Snowling MJ and Taylor E (eds). 6th edition. Wiley, pp774-792, 2015.

10 

Scherr M, Hamann M, Schwerthöffer D, Froböse T, Vukovich R, Pitschel-Walz G and Bäuml J: Environmental risk factors and their impact on the age of onset of schizophrenia: Comparing familial to non-familial schizophrenia. Nord J Psychiatry. 66:107–114. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Martínez-Ortega JM, Carretero MD, Gutiérrez-Rojas L, Díaz-Atienza F, Jurado D and Gurpegui M: Winter birth excess in schizophrenia and in non-schizophrenic psychosis: Sex and birth-cohort differences. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 35:1780–1784. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Chandra IS, Kumar KL, Reddy MP and Reddy CMPK: Attitudes toward medication and reasons for non-compliance in patients with schizophrenia. Indian J Psychol Med. 36:294–298. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

McGrath J, Brown A and St Clair D: Prevention and schizophrenia-the role of dietary factors. Schizophr Bull. 37:272–283. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Xu MQ, Sun WS, Liu BX, Feng GY, Yu L, Yang L, He G, Sham P, Susser E, St Clair D and He L: Prenatal malnutrition and adult schizophrenia: Further evidence from the 1959-1961 Chinese famine. Schizophr Bull. 35:568–576. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Flegr J, Príplatova L, Hampl R, Bicikovíá M, Ripova D and Mohr P: Difference of neuro- and immunomodulatory steroids and selected hormone and lipid concentrations between Toxoplasma-free and Toxoplasma-infected but not CMV-free and CMV-infected schizophrenia patients. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 35:20–27. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Müller N, Weidinger E, Leitner B and Schwarz MJ: The role of inflammation in schizophrenia. Front Neurosci. 9(372)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Dorrington S, Zammit S, Asher L, Evans J, Heron J and Lewis G: Perinatal maternal life events and psychotic experiences in children at twelve years in a birth cohort study. Schizophr Res. 152:158–163. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Hosak L: New findings in the genetics of schizophrenia. World J Psychiatry. 3:57–61. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Boydell J: Risk factors for schizophrenia. Expert Rev Neurother. 1:183–191. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Semple DM, McIntosh AM and Lawrie SM: Cannabis as a risk factor for psychosis: Systematic review. J Psychopharmacol. 19:187–194. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Hickman M, Vickerman P, Macleod J, Kirkbride J and Jones PB: Cannabis and schizophrenia: Model projections of the impact of the rise in cannabis use on historical and future trends in schizophrenia in England and Wales. Addiction. 102:597–606. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Tandon R, Keshavan MS and Nasrallah HA: Schizophrenia, ‘just the facts’ what we know in 2008. 2. Epidemiology and etiology. Schizophr Res. 102:1–18. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Morgan C and Fisher H: Environment and schizophrenia: Environmental factors in schizophrenia: childhood trauma-a critical review. Schizophr Bull. 33:3–10. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Clarke M, Whitty P, Browne S, McTigue O, Kamali M, Gervin M, Kinsella A, Waddington JL, Larkin C and O'Callaghan E: Untreated illness and outcome of psychosis. Br J Psychiatry. 189:235–240. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Beckers T, Maassen N, Koekkoek B, Tiemens B and Hutschemaekers G: Can social support be improved in people with a severe mental illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Psychol. 42:14689–14699. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Zhang CX, Ren XH, Yang XM, Fan RX, Wang Y, Li YL, Jiang HJ, Liu YY and Liu X: Quality of life and its influencing factors among schizophrenia patients living in urban and rural areas. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 54:608–613. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In Chinese).

27 

Sher L and Kahn RS: Suicide in schizophrenia: An educational overview. Medicina (Kaunas). 55(361)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Mork E, Mehlum L, Barrett EA, Agartz I, Harkavy-Friedman JM, Lorentzen S, Melle I, Andreassen OA and Walby FA: Self-harm in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Arch Suicide Res. 16:111–123. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Chan MKY, Bhatti H, Meader N, Stockton S, Evans J, O'Connor RC, Kapur N and Kendall T: Predicting suicide following self-harm: Systematic review of risk factors and risk scales. Br J Psychiatry. 209:277–283. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Crișan RM, Băcilă CI and Morar S: The role of psychological autopsy in investigating a case of atypical suicide in schizophrenia: A case report with a brief review of literature. Egypt J Forensic Sci. 12(30)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Iliuta FP, Manea MC, Budisteanu M, Andrei E, Linca F, Rad F, Cergan R and Ciobanu AM: Magnetic resonance imaging of brain anomalies in adult and pediatric schizophrenia patients: Experience of a Romanian tertiary hospital. Exp Ther Med. 22(1098)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Iliuta FP, Manea MC, Budisteanu M, Ciobanu AM and Manea M: Magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia: Luxury or necessity? (Review). Exp Ther Med. 22(765)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. 4th edition. American Psychiatric Association, Arlington, VA, 2009.

34 

American Medical Association: ICD-10-CM 2022: The official codebook with guidelines. American Medical Association, Chicago, 2021.

35 

American Psychiatric Association and American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th edition. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 2013.

36 

Raven JC: Raven Standard Progressive Matrices, 2016. https://www.pearsonassessments.com/store/usassessments/en/Store/Professional-Assessments/Cognition-%26-Neuro/Raven’s-Progressive-Matrices-Second-Edition-%7C-Raven%27s-2/p/100001960.html. Accessed Mar 22, 2018.

37 

Hany M, Rehman B, Azhar Y and Chapman J: Schizophrenia. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024.

38 

Messias EL, Chen CY and Eaton WW: Epidemiology of schizophrenia: Review of findings and myths. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 30:323–338. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Allott KA, Schäfer MR, Thompson A, Nelson B, Bendall S, Bartholomeusz CF, Yuen HP, McGorry PD, Schlögelhofer M, Bechdolf A and Amminger GP: Emotion recognition as a predictor of transition to a psychotic disorder in ultra-high risk participants. Schizophr Res. 153:25–31. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Alelú-Paz R and Iturrieta-Zuazo I: Human endogenous retroviruses: Their possible role in the molecular etiology of the schizophrenia. Open J Genet. 2:70–76. 2012.

41 

Brown AS and McGrath JJ: The prevention of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 37:257–261. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Insiyah I, Rohimah YT, Astuti SLD, Lestari S, Suyanto S and Sulistyowati EC: Predicting quality of life of schizophrenia patients. JKG. 8:22–32. 2023.

43 

Ifteni P, Correll CU, Burtea V, Kane JM and Manu P: Sudden unexpected death in schizophrenia: Autopsy findings in psychiatric inpatients. Schizophr Res. 155:72–76. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Chou IJ, Kuo CF, Huang YS, Grainge MJ, Valdes AM, See LC, Yu KH, Luo SF, Huang LS, Tseng WY, et al: Familial aggregation and heritability of schizophrenia and co-aggregation of psychiatric illnesses in affected families. Schizophr Bull. 43:1070–1078. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Nyer M, Kasckow J, Fellows I, Lawrence EC, Golshan S, Solorzano E and Zisook S: The relationship of marital status and clinical characteristics in middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia and depressive symptoms. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 22:172–179. 2010.PubMed/NCBI

46 

Černis E, Vassos E, Brébion G, McKenna PJ, Murray RM, David AS and MacCabe JH: Schizophrenia patients with high intelligence: A clinically distinct sub-type of schizophrenia? Eur psychiatr. 30:628–632. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

47 

Linca FI, Budisteanu M, Popovici DV and Cucu N: The moderating role of emotional regulation on the relationship between school results and personal characteristics of pupils with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Children (Basel). 9(1637)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

48 

Cantor-Graae E, Pedersen CB, McNeil TF and Mortensen PB: Migration as a risk factor for schizophrenia: A Danish population-based cohort study. Br J Psychiatry. 182:117–122. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

49 

Selten JP and Cantor-Graae E: Hypothesis: Social defeat is a risk factor for schizophrenia? Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 51:s9–s12. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

50 

Torrey EF, Buka S, Cannon TD, Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, Liu T, Hadley T, Rosso IM, Bearden C and Yolken RH: Paternal age as a risk factor for schizophrenia: How important is it? Schizophr Res. 114:1–5. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

51 

Van Os J and Jones PB: Neuroticism as a risk factor for schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 31:1129–1134. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Iliuta FP, Manea MC, Teodorescu A, Lacau R, Manea M, Mares AM, Varlam CI, Ciobanu CA and Ciobanu AM: Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care. Biomed Rep 21: 132, 2024.
APA
Iliuta, F.P., Manea, M.C., Teodorescu, A., Lacau, R., Manea, M., Mares, A.M. ... Ciobanu, A.M. (2024). Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care. Biomedical Reports, 21, 132. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1820
MLA
Iliuta, F. P., Manea, M. C., Teodorescu, A., Lacau, R., Manea, M., Mares, A. M., Varlam, C. I., Ciobanu, C. A., Ciobanu, A. M."Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care". Biomedical Reports 21.3 (2024): 132.
Chicago
Iliuta, F. P., Manea, M. C., Teodorescu, A., Lacau, R., Manea, M., Mares, A. M., Varlam, C. I., Ciobanu, C. A., Ciobanu, A. M."Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care". Biomedical Reports 21, no. 3 (2024): 132. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1820
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Iliuta FP, Manea MC, Teodorescu A, Lacau R, Manea M, Mares AM, Varlam CI, Ciobanu CA and Ciobanu AM: Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care. Biomed Rep 21: 132, 2024.
APA
Iliuta, F.P., Manea, M.C., Teodorescu, A., Lacau, R., Manea, M., Mares, A.M. ... Ciobanu, A.M. (2024). Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care. Biomedical Reports, 21, 132. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1820
MLA
Iliuta, F. P., Manea, M. C., Teodorescu, A., Lacau, R., Manea, M., Mares, A. M., Varlam, C. I., Ciobanu, C. A., Ciobanu, A. M."Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care". Biomedical Reports 21.3 (2024): 132.
Chicago
Iliuta, F. P., Manea, M. C., Teodorescu, A., Lacau, R., Manea, M., Mares, A. M., Varlam, C. I., Ciobanu, C. A., Ciobanu, A. M."Predictive factors and symptom severity spectrum in adult schizophrenia: Potential insights for improved management and adequate care". Biomedical Reports 21, no. 3 (2024): 132. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1820
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team