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Article Open Access

PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Qian Cheng
    • Xiao Han
    • Hao Xie
    • Yan-Lin Liao
    • Fei Wang
    • Xiao-Ying Cui
    • Chao Jiang
    • Cheng-Wan Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pathogen Biology, Microbiology Division, Key Laboratory of Pathogen of Jiangsu Province Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, P.R. China, Department of Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, P.R. China, School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210018, P.R. China, MEDx (Suzhou) Translation Medicine Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, P.R. China, Wuxi Mental Health Center/Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P.R. China, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Cheng et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 38
    |
    Published online on: December 22, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1916
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Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by a poor prognosis globally. PAX‑interacting protein 1 (PAXIP1) serves a key role in the development of numerous human cancer types. Nevertheless, its specific involvement in HCC remains poorly understood. Public repository systems (Integrative Molecular Database of HCC, Gene Expression Omnibus, The Cancer Genome Atlas, University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Data Analysis Portal, Tumor Immune Estimation Resource and Human Protein Atlas) were utilized to explore PAXIP1 expression in HCC and evaluate the prognostic value of PAXIP1 in patients with HCC. PAXIP1 expression was investigated, and a notable relationship between PAXIP1 expression and various cancer types was found through analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data. More specifically, patients with HCC and lower PAXIP1 levels had improved survival rates. Furthermore, using LinkedOmics, the co‑expression network of PAXIP1 in HCC was determined. Colocalization analysis of PAXIP1 using chromatin immunoprecipitation‑sequencing data suggested that PAXIP1 might act as a cofactor for MYB proto‑oncogene like 2 or FOXO1 in HCC. In addition, by predicting and analyzing the potential transcription factors related to PAXIP1, nuclear respiratory factor 1 was identified as a factor upstream of PAXIP1 in HCC. Notably, PAXIP1 expression exhibited a positive association with the infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, macrophages, neutrophils and myeloid dendritic cells. Furthermore, PAXIP1 expression was associated with a range of immune markers such as programmed cell death protein 1, programmed death‑ligand 1 and cytotoxic T‑lymphocyte associated protein 4 in HCC. The findings of the present study highlighted the prognostic relevance of PAXIP1 and its function in modulating immune cell recruitment in HCC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Cheng Q, Han X, Xie H, Liao Y, Wang F, Cui X, Jiang  and Zhang C: PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma. Biomed Rep 22: 38, 2025.
APA
Cheng, Q., Han, X., Xie, H., Liao, Y., Wang, F., Cui, X. ... Zhang, C. (2025). PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma. Biomedical Reports, 22, 38. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1916
MLA
Cheng, Q., Han, X., Xie, H., Liao, Y., Wang, F., Cui, X., Jiang, ., Zhang, C."PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma". Biomedical Reports 22.3 (2025): 38.
Chicago
Cheng, Q., Han, X., Xie, H., Liao, Y., Wang, F., Cui, X., Jiang, ., Zhang, C."PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma". Biomedical Reports 22, no. 3 (2025): 38. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1916
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Cheng Q, Han X, Xie H, Liao Y, Wang F, Cui X, Jiang  and Zhang C: PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma. Biomed Rep 22: 38, 2025.
APA
Cheng, Q., Han, X., Xie, H., Liao, Y., Wang, F., Cui, X. ... Zhang, C. (2025). PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma. Biomedical Reports, 22, 38. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1916
MLA
Cheng, Q., Han, X., Xie, H., Liao, Y., Wang, F., Cui, X., Jiang, ., Zhang, C."PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma". Biomedical Reports 22.3 (2025): 38.
Chicago
Cheng, Q., Han, X., Xie, H., Liao, Y., Wang, F., Cui, X., Jiang, ., Zhang, C."PAXIP1 is regulated by NRF1 and is a prognosis‑related biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma". Biomedical Reports 22, no. 3 (2025): 38. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2024.1916
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