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Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Jiawei Liu
    • Dong Chen
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China, Center for Genome Analysis, Wuhan Ruixing Biotechnology, Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 88
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    Published online on: May 21, 2026
       https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2026.2161
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Abstract

Liver cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as the major type, is a serious malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an essential role in the pathogenesis and development of liver cancer, as they can cooperate with and modulate other molecules, particularly RNA binding proteins (RBPs), to perform regulatory functions. Conversely, RBPs also deeply influence the functional manner of lncRNAs in cancer cells. Thus, it is critical to decipher how lncRNAs and RBPs interact with each other, affect the expression, localization, structure, modification, or function of their partners, and induce the following biological programs. In the present review, the interactions between lncRNAs and RBPs identified over the past years are examined, and their modes of cooperation and downstream effects on liver cancer progression are explored. Briefly, lncRNA‑RBP pairs were classified into different categories according to their mechanisms of interaction and their influence on liver cancer development, including how their interactions affect one another, how they cooperate to regulate targets, and the resulting functional outcomes on liver cancer. In addition, the current state‑of‑the‑art databases and technologies used to identify potential interactions between lncRNAs and RBPs were also emphasized, including crosslinking and immunoprecipitation, RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull‑down and mass spectrometry. In summary, the present review systematically summarized the regulatory functions of lncRNA‑RBP pairs in liver cancer, which suggests the potential to harness RNA‑based therapeutics as an alternative treatment modality for liver cancer.
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Spandidos Publications style
Liu J and Chen D: Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review). Biomed Rep 25: 88, 2026.
APA
Liu, J., & Chen, D. (2026). Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review). Biomedical Reports, 25, 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2026.2161
MLA
Liu, J., Chen, D."Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review)". Biomedical Reports 25.1 (2026): 88.
Chicago
Liu, J., Chen, D."Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review)". Biomedical Reports 25, no. 1 (2026): 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2026.2161
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu J and Chen D: Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review). Biomed Rep 25: 88, 2026.
APA
Liu, J., & Chen, D. (2026). Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review). Biomedical Reports, 25, 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2026.2161
MLA
Liu, J., Chen, D."Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review)". Biomedical Reports 25.1 (2026): 88.
Chicago
Liu, J., Chen, D."Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review)". Biomedical Reports 25, no. 1 (2026): 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2026.2161
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