1
|
Loeser RF: Aging and osteoarthritis: the
role of chondrocyte senescence and aging changes in the cartilage
matrix. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 17:971–979. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
2
|
Goldring MB: The role of the chondrocyte
in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 43:1916–1926. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
3
|
Roughley PJ: Articular cartilage and
changes in arthritis: noncollagenous proteins and proteoglycans in
the extracellular matrix of cartilage. Arthritis Res. 3:342–347.
2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4
|
Aigner T and Kim HA: Apoptosis and
cellular vitality: issues in osteoarthritic cartilage degeneration.
Arthritis Rheum. 46:1986–1996. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5
|
Eyre D: Collagen of articular cartilage.
Arthritis Res. 4:30–35. 2002. View
Article : Google Scholar
|
6
|
Kapoor M, Martel-Pelletier J, Lajeunesse
D, Pelletier JP and Fahmi H: Role of proinflammatory cytokines in
the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 7:33–42.
2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
7
|
Aizawa T, Kon T, Einhorn TA and
Gerstenfeld LC: Induction of apoptosis in chondrocytes by tumor
necrosis factor-alpha. J Orthop Res. 19:785–796. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8
|
Fernandes JC, Martel-Pelletier J and
Pelletier JP: The role of cytokines in osteoarthritis
pathophysiology. Biorheology. 39:237–246. 2002.PubMed/NCBI
|
9
|
Attur M, Al-Mussawir HE, Patel J, et al:
Prostaglandin E2 exerts catabolic effects in osteoarthritis
cartilage: evidence for signaling via the EP4 receptor. J Immunol.
181:5082–5088. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
10
|
Abramson SB: Osteoarthritis and nitric
oxide. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 16(Suppl 2): S15–S20. 2008.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11
|
Burger D, Rezzonico R, Li JM, et al:
Imbalance between interstitial collagenase and tissue inhibitor of
metalloproteinases 1 in synoviocytes and fibroblasts upon direct
contact with stimulated T lymphocytes: involvement of
membrane-associated cytokines. Arthritis Rheum. 41:1748–1759. 1998.
View Article : Google Scholar
|
12
|
China Pharmacopoeia Committee. Chinese
Pharmacopoeia. Chemical Industry Press; Beijing, China: 2010, (In
Chinese).
|
13
|
Zhang YH, Song YJ and Jia Y: Observation
of curative effect on the treatment of acute gouty arthritis with
SM in 45 cases. Yunnan Zhong Yi Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 24(4): 5–6.
2003.(In Chinese).
|
14
|
Liang GX and Duan JM: The curative effect
observation on 68 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Si
long San Miao Formula. Guangming Journal of Chinese Medicine.
22:86–87. 2007.(In Chinese).
|
15
|
Guidance for Industry: Estimating the
maximum safe starting dose in initial clinical trials for
therapeutics in adult healthy volunteers. US Department of Health
and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research (CDER); Rockville, MD: 2005
|
16
|
Hayami T, Pickarski M, Wesolowski GA, et
al: The role of subchondral bone remodeling in osteoarthritis:
reduction of cartilage degeneration and prevention of osteophyte
formation by alendronate in the rat anterior cruciate ligament
transection model. Arthritis Rheum. 50:1193–1206. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar
|
17
|
Gruber HE, Marshall GJ, Nolasco LM,
Kirchen ME and Rimoin DL: Alkaline and acid phosphatase
demonstration in human bone and cartilage: effects of fixation
interval and methacrylate embedments. Stain Technol. 63:299–306.
1988.PubMed/NCBI
|
18
|
Mankin HJ, Dorfman H, Lippiello L and
Zarins A: Biochemical and metabolic abnormalities in articular
cartilage from osteo-arthritic human hips. II Correlation of
morphology with biochemical and metabolic data. J Bone Joint Surg
Am. 53:523–537. 1971.PubMed/NCBI
|
19
|
Yoshimi T, Kikuchi T, Obara T, et al:
Effects of high-molecular-weight sodium hyaluronate on experimental
osteoarthrosis induced by the resection of rabbit anterior cruciate
ligament. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 296–304. 1994.PubMed/NCBI
|
20
|
Kim KM, Kim JM, Yoo YH, Kim JI and Park
YC: Cilostazol induces cellular senescence and confers resistance
to etoposide-induced apoptosis in articular chondrocytes. Int J Mol
Med. 29:619–624. 2012.PubMed/NCBI
|
21
|
Xu Y, Zhang ZJ, Geng F, et al: Treatment
with Qing’E, a kidney-invigorating Chinese herbal formula,
antagonizes the estrogen decline in ovariectomized mice.
Rejuvenation Res. 13:479–488. 2010.
|
22
|
Pfaffl MW: A new mathematical model for
relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res.
29:e452001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23
|
Kühn K, D’Lima DD, Hashimoto S and Lotz M:
Cell death in cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 12:1–16.
2004.
|
24
|
Jubb RW and Fell HB: The breakdown of
collagen by chondrocytes. J Pathol. 130:159–167. 1980. View Article : Google Scholar
|
25
|
Rosenberg AE: Bones, joints, and soft
tissue tumors. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. Cotran RS,
Kumar C and Collins T: 6th edition. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders;
pp. 12531999
|
26
|
Naito K, Watari T, Muta T, et al:
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) increases the articular
cartilage type II collagen in a rat osteoarthritis model. J Orthop
Res. 28:361–369. 2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
27
|
Goldring MB, Otero M, Plumb DA, et al:
Roles of inflammatory and anabolic cytokines in cartilage
metabolism: signals and multiple effectors converge upon MMP-13
regulation in osteoarthritis. Eur Cell Mater. 21:202–220.
2011.PubMed/NCBI
|
28
|
Wetzel M, Li L, Harms KM, et al: Tissue
inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 facilitates Fas-mediated neuronal
cell death following mild ischemia. Cell Death Differ. 15:143–151.
2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
29
|
Hu PF, Chen WP, Tang JL, Bao JP and Wu LD:
Protective effects of berberine in an experimental rat
osteoarthritis model. Phytother Res. 25:878–885. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
30
|
Hashimoto S, Nishiyama T, Hayashi S, et
al: Role of p53 in human chondrocyte apoptosis in response to shear
strain. Arthritis Rheum. 60:2340–2349. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
31
|
Del Carlo M Jr and Loeser RF: Nitric
oxide-mediated chondrocyte cell death requires the generation of
additional reactive oxygen species. Arthritis Rheum. 46:394–403.
2002.PubMed/NCBI
|
32
|
Sun B, Lv L, Lu ZX and Yang SY: Study on
drug-guide effect of Achyranthes bidentata in Sanmiao pill in
arthritic rats. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 33:2946–2949. 2008.(In
Chinese).
|
33
|
Xiao HB, Sun ZL, Zhang HB and Zhang DS:
Berberine inhibits dyslipidemia in C57BL/6 mice with
lipopolysaccharide induced inflammation. Pharmacol Rep. 64:889–895.
2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
34
|
Seo MJ, Kim SJ, Kang TH, et al: The
regulatory mechanism of β-eudesmol is through the suppression of
caspase-1 activation in mast cell-mediated inflammatory response.
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 33:178–185. 2011.
|
35
|
Shuler FD, Georgescu HI, Niyibizi C, et
al: Increased matrix synthesis following adenoviral transfer of a
transforming growth factor beta1 gene into articular chondrocytes.
J Orthop Res. 18:585–592. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
36
|
Aigner T, Soeder S and Haag J: IL-1beta
and BMPs - interactive players of cartilage matrix degradation and
regeneration. Eur Cell Mater. 12:49–56. 2006.PubMed/NCBI
|