1
|
Gan T, Liu YD, Wang Y and Yang J:
Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs for stopping bleeding from
haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10:CD0067912010.
|
2
|
Joo SS, Won TJ, Kang HC and Lee DI:
Isoflavones extracted from Sophorae fructus upregulate IGF-I and
TGF-beta and inhibit osteoclastogenesis in rat bone marrow cells.
Arch Pharm Res. 27:99–105. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
3
|
Shim JG, Yeom SH, Kim HJ, Choi YW, Lee DI,
Song KY, Kwon SH and Lee MW: Bone loss preventing effect of
Sophorae Fructus on ovariectomized rats. Arch Pharm Res.
28:106–110. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
4
|
Joo SS, Kang HC, Lee MW, Choi YW and Lee
DI: Inhibition of IL-1beta and IL-6 in osteoblast-like cell by
isoflavones extracted from Sophorae fructus. Arch Pharm Res.
26:1029–1035. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
5
|
Scott DL, Wolfe F and Huizinga TW:
Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 376:1094–1108. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
6
|
McInnes IB and Schett G: Cytokines in the
pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Immunol. 7:429–442.
2007. View
Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
7
|
Brennan FM and McInnes IB: Evidence that
cytokines play a role in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest.
118:3537–3545. 2008. View
Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
8
|
Fattahi MJ and Mirshafiey A:
Prostaglandins and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis.
2012:2393102012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
9
|
Cillero-Pastor B, Martin MA, Arenas J,
López-Armada MJ and Blanco FJ: Effect of nitric oxide on
mitochondrial activity of human synovial cells. BMC Musculoskelet
Disord. 12:422011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
10
|
Nagy G, Koncz A, Telarico T, Fernandez D,
Ersek B, Buzás E and Perl A: Central role of nitric oxide in the
pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus
erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 12:2102010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
11
|
Karmakar S, Kay J and Gravallese EM: Bone
damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Mechanistic insights and approaches
to prevention. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 36:385–404. 2010.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
12
|
Schett G, Hayer S, Zwerina J, Redlich K
and Smolen JS: Mechanisms of Disease: The link between RANKL and
arthritic bone disease. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 1:47–54. 2005.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
13
|
Udagawa N, Kotake S, Kamatani N, Takahashi
N and Suda T: The molecular mechanism of osteoclastogenesis in
rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res. 4:281–289. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
14
|
Brand DD, Latham KA and Rosloniec EF:
Collagen-induced arthritis. Nat Protoc. 2:1269–1275. 2007.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
15
|
Brand DD, Kang AH and Rosloniec EF:
Immunopathogenesis of collagen arthritis. Springer Semin
Immunopathol. 25:3–18. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
16
|
Chang L, Ren Y, Cao L, Sun Y, Sun Q, Sheng
N, Yuan L, Zhi X and Zhang L: Simultaneous determination and
pharmacokinetic study of six flavonoids from Fructus Sophorae
extract in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol
Biomed Life Sci. 904:59–64. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
17
|
Ha do T, Trung TN, Phuong TT, Yim N, Chen
QC and Bae K: The selected flavonol glycoside derived from Sophorae
Flos improves glucose uptake and inhibits adipocyte differentiation
via activation AMPK in 3T3-L1 cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett.
20:6076–6081. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
18
|
Park KW, Lee JE and Park KM: Diets
containing Sophora japonica L. prevent weight gain in high-fat
diet-induced obese mice. Nutr Res. 29:819–824. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
19
|
Brand DD, Marion TN, Myers LK, Rosloniec
EF, Watson WC, Stuart JM and Kang AH: Autoantibodies to murine type
II collagen in collagen-induced arthritis: A comparison of
susceptible and nonsusceptible strains. J Immunol. 157:5178–5184.
1996.PubMed/NCBI
|
20
|
Feldmann M and Maini RN: Anti-TNF alpha
therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: What have we learned? Annu Rev
Immunol. 19:163–196. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
21
|
Dayer JM: The pivotal role of
interleukin-1 in the clinical manifestations of rheumatoid
arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 42:(Suppl 2). ii3–ii10. 2003.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
22
|
Hashizume M and Mihara M: The roles of
interleukin-6 in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis. 2011:7656242011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
23
|
Nagy G, Clark JM, Buzás EI, Gorman CL and
Cope AP: Nitric oxide, chronic inflammation and autoimmunity.
Immunol Lett. 111:1–5. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
24
|
Mäki-Petäjä KM, Cheriyan J, Booth AD, Hall
FC, Brown J, Wallace SM, Ashby MJ, McEniery CM and Wilkinson IB:
Inducible nitric oxide synthase activity is increased in patients
with rheumatoid arthritis and contributes to endothelial
dysfunction. Int J Cardiol. 129:399–405. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
25
|
Wang B, Ma L, Tao X and Lipsky PE:
Triptolide, an active component of the Chinese herbal remedy
Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, inhibits production of nitric oxide
by decreasing inducible nitric oxide synthase gene transcription.
Arthritis Rheum. 50:2995–3303. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
26
|
Kotake S, Udagawa N, Takahashi N,
Matsuzaki K, Itoh K, Ishiyama S, Saito S, Inoue K, Kamatani N,
Gillespie MT, et al: IL-17 in synovial fluids from patients with
rheumatoid arthritis is a potent stimulator of osteoclastogenesis.
J Clin Invest. 103:1345–1352. 1999. View
Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
27
|
Murphy G, Knäuper V, Atkinson S, Butler G,
English W, Hutton M, Stracke J and Clark I: Matrix
metalloproteinases in arthritic disease. Arthritis Res. 4:(Suppl
3). S39–S49. 2002. View
Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
28
|
Nagase H and Woessner JF Jr: Matrix
metalloproteinases. J Biol Chem. 274:21491–21494. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
29
|
Vu TH and Werb Z: Matrix
metalloproteinases: Effectors of development and normal physiology.
Genes Dev. 14:2123–2133. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
30
|
Chang YH, Lin IL, Tsay GJ, Yang SC, Yang
TP, Ho KT, Hsu TC and Shiau MY: Elevated circulatory MMP-2 and
MMP-9 levels and activities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Biochem. 41:955–959. 2008.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
31
|
Birkedal-Hansen H: Proteolytic remodeling
of extracellular matrix. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 7:728–735. 1995.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
32
|
Kim KS, Choi HM, Lee YA, Choi IA, Lee SH,
Hong SJ, Yang HI and Yoo MC: Expression levels and association of
gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 and collagenases MMP-1 and MMP-13 with
VEGF in synovial fluid of patients with arthritis. Rheumatol Int.
31:543–547. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|