Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
April-2017 Volume 13 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
April-2017 Volume 13 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study

  • Authors:
    • Mustafa Çörtük
    • Murat Acat
    • Onur Yazici
    • Zehra Yasar
    • Kemal Kiraz
    • Sena Yapicioglu Ataman
    • Elif Tanriverdi
    • Burcak Zitouni
    • Cenk Kirakli
    • Ozlem Ediboglu
    • Fevziye Tuksavul
    • Adem Dirican
    • Hale Kefeli Celik
    • Sevket Ozkaya
    • Erdogan Cetinkaya
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Chest Diseases, Karabük University Faculty of Medicine, 78200 Karabük, Turkey, Department of Chest Diseases, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010 Aydın, Turkey, Department of Chest Diseases, Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, 14280 Bolu, Turkey, Department of Chest Diseases, Antalya Atatürk State Hospital, 07040 Antalya, Turkey, Department of Chest Diseases, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Thoracic Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, 35110 İzmir, Turkey, Department of Chest Diseases, Yedikule Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, 34020 İstanbul, Turkey, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Samsun Medical Park Hospital, 55200 Samsun, Turkey, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, 55100 Samsun, Turkey, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Bahcesehir University Faculty of Medicine, 34720 Istanbul, Turkey
    Copyright: © Çörtük et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 1431-1437
    |
    Published online on: February 22, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4153
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Influenza A (H1N1) caused its first pandemic in 2009 in USA and Mexico. Since then, clinicians have exercised great care in order to make an early diagnosis of viral pneumonias. This is due in part to pandemic influenza A infection having greater impact on populations <65 years old than other viral strains, including seasonal influenza. Chest radiographies of those affected displayed a rapid progression of patchy infiltrates, and a large proportion of individuals required admission to intensive care units (ICU). Despite efforts, patients infected with the virus had a high mortality rate. The present multicenter study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the clinical, demographic and prognostic characteristics of patients diagnosed with epidemic viral pneumonia in Turkey. A total of 92 patients were included in the study. The Student's t‑test and Chi‑square tests were performed to analyze quantitative data, assuming a normal distribution, and to analyze qualitative data, respectively. Stepwise logistic regression was used to evaluate the effects of demographic variables and laboratory values on the virus mortality rate. The male/female ratio was 42/50 and the mean age was 48.74±16.65 years. A total of 69 (75%) patients were unvaccinated against influenza. The most common symptoms were cough (87%) and fever (63%). Chest computed tomography showed peripheral patchy areas of the lungs of ground glass density in 38 patients (41.3%). A total of 22 (59.4%) patients had H1N1, 5 (12.5%) patients had influenza B, and 38 (41.3%) patients met the criteria for admission to the ICU. Of these patients, 20 (52.63%) were monitored with a mechanical ventilator, with a noninvasive ventilator being adequate for 10 (26.32%) of patients. The length of stay in the ICU was 6.45±5.97 days and the duration of mechanical ventilation was 5.06±4.69 days. A total of 12 (13.04%) patients in the ICU succumbed. Logistic regression analysis revealed that among the parameters possibly associated with mortality, being an active smoker increased the risk of mortality 7.08‑fold compared to other groups (P=0.005). In conclusion, viral pneumonia remains a significant health problem during the winter period. Considering the high number of ICU admissions and high rate of mortality for patients in the present study, earlier initiation of antiviral therapy is necessary. Active smoking increased mortality in viral pneumonia.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Welte T, Torres A and Nathwani D: Clinical and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe. Thorax. 67:71–79. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, Dowell SF, File TM Jr, Musher DM, Niederman MS, et al: Infectious diseases society of America/American thoracic society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 44:27–72. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, Coley CM, Marrie TJ and Kapoor WN: A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 336:243–250. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Türkiye istatistik kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.trMarch 16–2016.

5 

Ozlü T, Bülbül Y and Ozsu S: Community-acquired pneumonia based on the Turkish national data. Tuberk Toraks. 55:191–212. 2007.(In Turkish). PubMed/NCBI

6 

Public Health Institution of Turkey: Field Guide for Laboratory Diagnosis of Contagious Diseases. http://mikrobiyoloji.thsk.saglik.gov.tr/ums/B/Bakteriyel%20pnomoniler.pdfDecember 21–2016.

7 

Holter JC, Müller F, Bjørang O, Samdal HH, Marthinsen JB, Jenum PA, Ueland T, Frøland SS, Aukrust P, Husebye E, et al: Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia and diagnostic yields of microbiological methods: A 3-year prospective study in Norway. BMC Infect Dis. 15:642015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Qu JX, Gu L, Pu ZH, Yu XM, Liu YM, Li R, Wang YM, Cao B and Wang C; Beijing Network for Adult Community-Acquired Pneumonia (BNACAP), : Viral etiology of community-acquired pneumonia among adolescents and adults with mild or moderate severity and its relation to age and severity. BMC Infect Dis. 15:892015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Tang CM and Macfarlane JT: Early management of younger adults dying of community acquired pneumonia. Respir Med. 87:289–294. 1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Gómez-Gómez A, Magaña-Aquino M, Garcia-Sepúlveda C, Ochoa-Pèrez UR, Falcón-Escobedo R, Comas-García A, Aranda-Romo S, Contreras-Treviño HI, Jimenéz-Rico PV, Banda-Barbosa MA, et al: Severe pneumonia associated with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis. 16:27–34. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Sertogullarindan B, Ozbay B, Gunini H, Sunnetcioglu A, Arisoy A, Bilgin HM, Cilingir B Mermit, Duran M, Yildiz H, Ekin S and Baran A: Clinical and prognostic features of patients with pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus in the intensive care unit. Afr Health Sci. 11:163–170. 2011.PubMed/NCBI

12 

Girard MP, Tam JS, Assossou OM and Kieny MP: The 2009 A (H1N1) influenza virus pandemic: A review. Vaccine. 28:4895–4902. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Fiore AE, Shay DK, Haber P, Iskander JK, Uyeki TM, Mootrey G, Bresee JS and Cox NJ; Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), : Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP), 2007. MMWR Recomm Rep. 56(RR-6): 1–54. 2007.PubMed/NCBI

14 

Wang X, Zoueva O, Zhao J, Ye Z and Hewlett I: Stability and infectivity of novel pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus in blood-derived matrices under different storage conditions. BMC Infect Dis. 11:3542011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Jain S, Kamimoto L, Bramley AM, Schmitz AM, Benoit SR, Louie J, Sugerman DE, Druckenmiller JK, Ritger KA, Chugh R, et al: Hospitalized patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza in the United States, April-June 2009. N Engl J Med. 361:1935–1944. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Gürgün A, Bacakoğlu F, Başoğlu OK, Taşbakan MS, Pullukçu H and Sayiner A: Comparison of the patients with pandemic (H1N1) influenza A virus pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia. Tuberk Toraks. 58:357–365. 2010.(In Turkish). PubMed/NCBI

17 

Bakir M: Pandemic influenza situation update in Turkey. J Infect Dev Ctries. 4:124–125. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Duru S, Köker Y, Uyanusta Ç, Şencan N, Altaş B, Albayrak N and Ardıç S: Clinical analysis in influenza A (H1N1) virus patients. Turkish Thoracic J. 13:45–49. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Louie JK, Acosta M, Winter K, Jean C, Gavali S, Schechter R, Vugia D, Harriman K, Matyas B, Glaser CA, et al: Factors associated with death or hospitalization due to pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) infection in California. JAMA. 302:1896–1902. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Almirall J, Bolíbar I, Vidal J, Sauca G, Coll P, Niklasson B, Bartolomé M and Balanzó X: Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A population-based study. Eur Respir J. 15:757–763. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Rello J, Rodriguez A, Ibañez P, Socias L, Cebrian J, Marques A, Guerrero J, Ruiz-Santana S, Marquez E, Del N, ogal-Saez F, et al: Intensive care adult patients with severe respiratory failure caused by Influenza A (H1N1)v in Spain. Crit Care. 13:R1482009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Ediger D, Uzaslan EK, Yüksel EG, Coşkun F, Ege E, Karadaş M and Gözü RO: Evaluation of pneumonia cases in intensive care unit. Turkiye Klinikleri Archives Lung. 6:111–114. 2005.

23 

Kumar A, Zarychanski R, Pinto R, Cook DJ, Marshall J, Lacroix J, Stelfox T, Bagshaw S, Choong K, Lamontagne F, et al: Critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) infection in Canada. JAMA. 302:1872–1879. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Arcavi L and Benowitz NL: Cigarette smoking and infection. Arch Intern Med. 164:2206–2216. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Shiley KT, Van Deerlin VM and WT Jr Miller: Chest CT features of community-acquired respiratory viral infections in adult inpatients with lower respiratory tract infections. J Thorac Imaging. 25:68–75. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Miller WT Jr, Mickus TJ, Barbosa E Jr, Mullin C, Van Deerlin VM and Shiley KT: CT of viral lower respiratory tract infections in adults: Comparison among viral organisms and between viral and bacterial infections. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197:1088–1095. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Zarychanski R, Stuart TL, Kumar A, Doucette S, Elliott L, Kettner J and Plummer F: Correlates of severe disease in patients with 2009 pandemic influenza (H1N1) virus infection. CMJA. 182:257–264. 2010.

28 

Rodriguez A, Alvarez-Rocha L, Sirvent JM, Zaragoza R, Nieto M, Arenzana A, Luque P, Socías L, Martín M, Navarro D, et al: Recommendations of the infectious diseases work group (GTEI) of the spanish society of intensive and critical care medicine and coronary units (SEMICYUC) and the infections in critically Ill patients study group (GEIPC) of the spanish society of infectious diseases and clinical microbiology (SEIMC) for the diagnosis and treatment of influenza A/H1N1 in seriously ill adults admitted to the intensive care unit. Med Intensiva. 36:103–137. 2012.(In Spanish). PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Çörtük M, Acat M, Yazici O, Yasar Z, Kiraz K, Ataman SY, Tanriverdi E, Zitouni B, Kirakli C, Ediboglu O, Ediboglu O, et al: Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study. Exp Ther Med 13: 1431-1437, 2017.
APA
Çörtük, M., Acat, M., Yazici, O., Yasar, Z., Kiraz, K., Ataman, S.Y. ... Cetinkaya, E. (2017). Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13, 1431-1437. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4153
MLA
Çörtük, M., Acat, M., Yazici, O., Yasar, Z., Kiraz, K., Ataman, S. Y., Tanriverdi, E., Zitouni, B., Kirakli, C., Ediboglu, O., Tuksavul, F., Dirican, A., Celik, H. K., Ozkaya, S., Cetinkaya, E."Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13.4 (2017): 1431-1437.
Chicago
Çörtük, M., Acat, M., Yazici, O., Yasar, Z., Kiraz, K., Ataman, S. Y., Tanriverdi, E., Zitouni, B., Kirakli, C., Ediboglu, O., Tuksavul, F., Dirican, A., Celik, H. K., Ozkaya, S., Cetinkaya, E."Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13, no. 4 (2017): 1431-1437. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4153
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Çörtük M, Acat M, Yazici O, Yasar Z, Kiraz K, Ataman SY, Tanriverdi E, Zitouni B, Kirakli C, Ediboglu O, Ediboglu O, et al: Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study. Exp Ther Med 13: 1431-1437, 2017.
APA
Çörtük, M., Acat, M., Yazici, O., Yasar, Z., Kiraz, K., Ataman, S.Y. ... Cetinkaya, E. (2017). Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13, 1431-1437. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4153
MLA
Çörtük, M., Acat, M., Yazici, O., Yasar, Z., Kiraz, K., Ataman, S. Y., Tanriverdi, E., Zitouni, B., Kirakli, C., Ediboglu, O., Tuksavul, F., Dirican, A., Celik, H. K., Ozkaya, S., Cetinkaya, E."Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13.4 (2017): 1431-1437.
Chicago
Çörtük, M., Acat, M., Yazici, O., Yasar, Z., Kiraz, K., Ataman, S. Y., Tanriverdi, E., Zitouni, B., Kirakli, C., Ediboglu, O., Tuksavul, F., Dirican, A., Celik, H. K., Ozkaya, S., Cetinkaya, E."Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 13, no. 4 (2017): 1431-1437. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4153
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team