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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
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September-2017 Volume 14 Issue 3

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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

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Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence

  • Authors:
    • Xue‑Chao Li
    • Ling‑Ling Lu
    • Jian‑Zhong Wang
    • Miao Wang
    • Yu Gao
    • Ye‑Xin Lin
    • Zhong‑Hou Han

  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Care Center of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066009, P.R. China, Department of Children ICU, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2015-2020
    |
    Published online on: July 9, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4738
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Abstract

Febrile seizure is the most common neurologic disorder in infants and children. This study aimed to elaborate safe and effective therapy for preventing FS recurrence by levetiracetam (LEV). A prospective study was performed in two groups of children, the no treatment group (n=51, 24.1±9.0 months) and the LEV treatment group (n=45, 23.3±8.9 months). The findings demonstrated that a significant difference (P<0.01) was observed between the no treatment group 51.0% (26/51) and LEV treatment group 15.5% (7/45) in terms of FS recurrence after 50 weeks. FS recurrence/fever episode was 12.4% (12/97) in the LEV treatment group and 51.8% (57/110) in the no treatment group. Furthermore, LEV administration significantly improved (P<0.001) epileptiform + nonspecific EEG abnormalities (17.8%; 8/45), as compared with the no treatment group (68.6%; 35/51). In conclusion, LEV could function as an effective therapeutic agent for the prevention of FS recurrence and reducing the frequency of fever episodes. Furthermore, LEV administration significantly improved nonspecific EEG abnormalities, which may be used as a clinical monitoring index for LEV treatment in patients with FS.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li XC, Lu LL, Wang JZ, Wang M, Gao Y, Lin YX and Han ZH: Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence. Exp Ther Med 14: 2015-2020, 2017.
APA
Li, X., Lu, L., Wang, J., Wang, M., Gao, Y., Lin, Y., & Han, Z. (2017). Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14, 2015-2020. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4738
MLA
Li, X., Lu, L., Wang, J., Wang, M., Gao, Y., Lin, Y., Han, Z."Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14.3 (2017): 2015-2020.
Chicago
Li, X., Lu, L., Wang, J., Wang, M., Gao, Y., Lin, Y., Han, Z."Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14, no. 3 (2017): 2015-2020. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4738
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li XC, Lu LL, Wang JZ, Wang M, Gao Y, Lin YX and Han ZH: Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence. Exp Ther Med 14: 2015-2020, 2017.
APA
Li, X., Lu, L., Wang, J., Wang, M., Gao, Y., Lin, Y., & Han, Z. (2017). Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14, 2015-2020. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4738
MLA
Li, X., Lu, L., Wang, J., Wang, M., Gao, Y., Lin, Y., Han, Z."Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14.3 (2017): 2015-2020.
Chicago
Li, X., Lu, L., Wang, J., Wang, M., Gao, Y., Lin, Y., Han, Z."Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14, no. 3 (2017): 2015-2020. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.4738
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