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Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement

  • Authors:
    • Zhi Wang
    • Qiang Chen
    • Hao Guo
    • Zhishan Li
    • Jinfeng Zhang
    • Lei Lv
    • Yongqing Guo
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Anesthesiology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 5851-5856
    |
    Published online on: October 4, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5265
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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of dexmedetomidine on heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP), creatine kinase isoenzymes (CK-MB), and troponin I (cTnI) levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Patients undergoing heart valve replacement were randomly allocated to remifentanil anesthesia (control group, n=48) or dexmedetomidine anesthesia (observation group, n=48). Hemodynamic parameters were measured before anesthesia induction (T1), 1 min after intubation (T2), 10 min after start of surgery (T3), and on completion of surgery (T4). Levels of plasma H-FABP, CK-MB and cTnI were measured 10 min before anesthesia induction (C1), 10 min after start of surgery (C2), on completion of surgery (C3), 6 h after surgery (C4), and 24 h after surgery (C5). S100β protein and serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were detected 10 min before anesthesia induction (C1), and 24 h after surgery (C5). Neurological and cardiac function was evaluated 24 h after surgery. Incidence of cardiovascular adverse events was recorded for 1 year of follow-up. There were no significant differences in the average heart rate between the two groups during the perioperative period. The mean arterial pressure in the observation group was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). Levels of H-FABP, CK-MB and cTnI at C2, C3, C4 and C5, were significantly higher than C1, but significantly lower in the observation versus control group (P<0.05). Twenty-four hours after surgery, levels of S100β and NSE in both groups were higher than those before induction (P<0.05), but significantly lower in the observation versus control group (P<0.05). Twenty-four hours after surgery, neurological function scores were better, and myocardial contractility and arrhythmia scores significantly lower in the observation versus control group (P<0.05 for all). After follow-up for 1 year, incidence of cardiovascular adverse events was significantly lower in the observation versus control group (P<0.05). Dexmedetomidine anesthesia can effectively maintain hemodynamic stability, reduce myocardial injury and the occurrence of cognitive dysfunction, and improve prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Z, Chen Q, Guo H, Li Z, Zhang J, Lv L and Guo Y: Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Exp Ther Med 14: 5851-5856, 2017.
APA
Wang, Z., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Lv, L., & Guo, Y. (2017). Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14, 5851-5856. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5265
MLA
Wang, Z., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Lv, L., Guo, Y."Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14.6 (2017): 5851-5856.
Chicago
Wang, Z., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Lv, L., Guo, Y."Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14, no. 6 (2017): 5851-5856. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5265
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Z, Chen Q, Guo H, Li Z, Zhang J, Lv L and Guo Y: Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Exp Ther Med 14: 5851-5856, 2017.
APA
Wang, Z., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Lv, L., & Guo, Y. (2017). Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14, 5851-5856. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5265
MLA
Wang, Z., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Lv, L., Guo, Y."Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14.6 (2017): 5851-5856.
Chicago
Wang, Z., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Lv, L., Guo, Y."Effects of dexmedetomidine on H-FABP, CK-MB, cTnI levels, neurological function and near-term prognosis in patients undergoing heart valve replacement". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 14, no. 6 (2017): 5851-5856. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5265
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