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Article Open Access

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase

  • Authors:
    • Jian Lu
    • Yongbing Qian
    • Wei Jin
    • Rui Tian
    • Yong Zhu
    • Jinfeng Wang
    • Xiaoxiao Meng
    • Ruilan Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai 201620, P.R. China, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai 201620, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Lu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2287-2294
    |
    Published online on: December 22, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5677
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Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is one of the most prevalent causes of death following paraquat (PQ) poisoning. As demonstrated in previous studies by the present authors, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with PQ‑induced PF. In addition, hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α (HIF‑1α) and lysyl oxidase (LOX) promote EMT following PQ poisoning. However, the association between HIF‑1α‑ and LOX‑mediated regulation of EMT remains unclear. The present study investigated the association between HIF‑1α and LOX with regard to PQ‑induced EMT. A549 and RLE‑6TN cells were treated with PQ, and HIF‑1α and LOX expression was silenced with short interfering RNAs. Changes in the expression of HIF‑1α, LOX, β‑catenin and EMT‑related makers were detected using real‑time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunofluorescence, and western blotting. HIF‑1α and LOX were associated with PQ‑induced EMT, and their expression levels were significantly increased (P<0.05). LOX expression was significantly decreased following PQ poisoning when HIF‑1α expression was inhibited (P<0.05). However, the level of HIF‑1α did not change significantly when LOX was silenced. The expression level of β‑catenin and the degree of EMT were significantly decreased following HIF‑1α and LOX silencing in both cell lines (P<0.05). The association between HIF‑1α and LOX in regulating EMT during PQ‑induced PF may be unidirectional. HIF‑1α may regulate PQ‑induced EMT through the LOX/β‑catenin pathway.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Lu J, Qian Y, Jin W, Tian R, Zhu Y, Wang J, Meng X and Wang R: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase. Exp Ther Med 15: 2287-2294, 2018.
APA
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Jin, W., Tian, R., Zhu, Y., Wang, J. ... Wang, R. (2018). Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 15, 2287-2294. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5677
MLA
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Jin, W., Tian, R., Zhu, Y., Wang, J., Meng, X., Wang, R."Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 15.3 (2018): 2287-2294.
Chicago
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Jin, W., Tian, R., Zhu, Y., Wang, J., Meng, X., Wang, R."Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 15, no. 3 (2018): 2287-2294. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5677
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Lu J, Qian Y, Jin W, Tian R, Zhu Y, Wang J, Meng X and Wang R: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase. Exp Ther Med 15: 2287-2294, 2018.
APA
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Jin, W., Tian, R., Zhu, Y., Wang, J. ... Wang, R. (2018). Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 15, 2287-2294. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5677
MLA
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Jin, W., Tian, R., Zhu, Y., Wang, J., Meng, X., Wang, R."Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 15.3 (2018): 2287-2294.
Chicago
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Jin, W., Tian, R., Zhu, Y., Wang, J., Meng, X., Wang, R."Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating lysyl oxidase". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 15, no. 3 (2018): 2287-2294. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5677
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