Open Access

Major determinants of circulating myostatin in polycystic ovary syndrome

  • Authors:
    • Haldun Arpaci
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: December 10, 2018     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7080
  • Pages: 1383-1389
  • Copyright : © Arpaci . This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

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Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the possible impact of hormonal and demographic parameters of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) on the circulating levels of myostatin. The study cohort comprised 46 patients with PCOS and 42 healthy female controls, and all subjects were of normal weight. Multiple regression analysis was applied to investigate the possible associations between serum myostatin levels and other laboratory parameters. Evaluation of the levels of myostatin revealed no significant differences between the PCOS and control groups (P>0.05). In the control group, no significant correlations were identified between the myostatin levels and any other laboratory parameters. Only low‑density‑lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‑C) levels in the PCOS group were revealed to be significantly, although negatively, associated with myostatin levels (P=0.018). In the regression model of the PCOS group, an increase in LDL‑C and prolactin (PRL) were associated with a decrease in myostatin (P=0.001 and P=0.013, respectively). Furthermore, a decrease in sex hormone‑binding globulin (SHBG), fasting blood glucose (FBG) and monocytes were associated with an increase in myostatin (P=0.028, P<0.001 and P=0.026, respectively). An increase in triglycerides was also associated with an increase in myostatin (P=0.001). In the regression model of the control group, a decrease in LDL‑C was associated with an increase in myostatin (P=0.003) and a decrease in thyroid‑stimulating hormone was associated with a decrease in myostatin (P=0.028). These results indicated that the normal range of myostatin levels in patients with PCOS is regulated by changes in the circulating levels of PRL, LDL‑C, SHBG, triglycerides, monocytes and FBG.
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February-2019
Volume 17 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
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Spandidos Publications style
Arpaci H: Major determinants of circulating myostatin in polycystic ovary syndrome. Exp Ther Med 17: 1383-1389, 2019
APA
Arpaci, H. (2019). Major determinants of circulating myostatin in polycystic ovary syndrome. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 17, 1383-1389. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7080
MLA
Arpaci, H."Major determinants of circulating myostatin in polycystic ovary syndrome". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17.2 (2019): 1383-1389.
Chicago
Arpaci, H."Major determinants of circulating myostatin in polycystic ovary syndrome". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17, no. 2 (2019): 1383-1389. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7080