Effect of stress hyperglycaemia on monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels and the short‑term prognosis of patients with acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

  • Authors:
    • Nina Liu
    • Jianlong Sheng
    • Youmin Wang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: March 4, 2019     https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7338
  • Pages: 3823-3829
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )


Abstract

The present study prospectively investigated the effect of blood glucose level at admission on monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels at different time points before and after primary percutaneous coronary intervention, and the postoperative 1‑year prognosis of patients with acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction. The 146 patients with acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention were divided into three groups: Group 1, non‑diabetic, non‑hyperglycemic group; group 2, stress hyperglycemia group; and group 3, diabetic group. Serum monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels before and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events 1‑year post PCI were observed. The increase in monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels 24 h after percutaneous coronary intervention, compared with those before percutaneous coronary intervention, was significantly correlated with the blood glucose level at admission. Furthermore, the 1‑year postoperative major adverse cardiovascular events rates were significantly higher in groups 2 and 3 compared with group 1. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that a high blood glucose level at admission, diabetes, and high preoperative monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels were risk factors for major adverse cardiovascular events 1‑year post‑percutaneous coronary intervention. Stress hyperglycemia and diabetes may contribute to high monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels and prolonged inflammation. These symptoms are associated with poor prognosis of acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
View Figures
View References

Related Articles

Journal Cover

May-2019
Volume 17 Issue 5

Print ISSN: 1792-0981
Online ISSN:1792-1015

Sign up for eToc alerts

Recommend to Library

Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu N, Sheng J and Wang Y: Effect of stress hyperglycaemia on monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels and the short‑term prognosis of patients with acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Exp Ther Med 17: 3823-3829, 2019
APA
Liu, N., Sheng, J., & Wang, Y. (2019). Effect of stress hyperglycaemia on monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels and the short‑term prognosis of patients with acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 17, 3823-3829. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7338
MLA
Liu, N., Sheng, J., Wang, Y."Effect of stress hyperglycaemia on monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels and the short‑term prognosis of patients with acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17.5 (2019): 3823-3829.
Chicago
Liu, N., Sheng, J., Wang, Y."Effect of stress hyperglycaemia on monocyte chemoattractant protein‑1 levels and the short‑term prognosis of patients with acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17, no. 5 (2019): 3823-3829. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7338