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Article

Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma

  • Authors:
    • Haiying Wu
    • Yuanting Wu
    • Li Ren
    • Wo Zhai
    • Yuxia Jiang
    • Shuping Guo
    • Diehong Tao
    • Chuanyong Su
    • Zhilu Chen
    • Huifang Jiang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Hematology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, P.R. China, The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3291-3298
    |
    Published online on: March 12, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7373
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Abstract

Triptolide (TPL), an extract of the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, is a potent anti‑inflammatory agent that further possesses anticancer activity. Its antiproliferative effects are well established. Only few studies have focused on TPL as a potential treatment in multiple myeloma (MM). In the current study, bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from patients with MM were isolated and treated with TPL at varying concentrations. Thalidomide is currently used as a positive control drug in the treatment of MM. Cell Counting kit‑8 assays were performed to assess proliferation activity and flow cytometry with Annexin V‑fluorescein/propidium iodide was used to detect cell apoptosis of TPL‑treated BMMSCs. Reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays were applied to measure interleukin (IL)‑6, IL‑1β and stem cell factor (SCF or Kit ligand) mRNA expression and western blot assays were performed to analyze transcription factor p65 (P65) expression in TPL‑treated BMMSCs. ELISA was applied to measure vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in the supernatant of the cultured and treated BMMSCs. TPL treatment significantly inhibited BMMSC proliferation compared with the untreated control (P<0.05). At 48 h following TPL treatment, a Cell Counting kit‑8 study was performed and the IC50 value was determined at 101.55±2.45 ng/ml. Apoptotic rates were observed to increase with increasing concentrations of TPL (P<0.001), and IL‑6, IL‑1β and SCF mRNA expression was significantly decreased with increasing TPL (P<0.001). P65 expression following TPL treatment was significantly decreased compared with the untreated control (P<0.05). VEGF levels were significantly reduced in the presence of increasing amounts of TPL (P<0.05). These findings suggest that TPL inhibited BMMSC growth and improved the bone marrow hematopoietic microenvironment by decreasing IL‑6, IL‑1β and SCF mRNA expression, subsequently inhibiting the proliferation of MM cells. Therefore, TPL may be used in the future to treat patients with MM.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wu H, Wu Y, Ren L, Zhai W, Jiang Y, Guo S, Tao D, Su C, Chen Z, Jiang H, Jiang H, et al: Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma. Exp Ther Med 17: 3291-3298, 2019.
APA
Wu, H., Wu, Y., Ren, L., Zhai, W., Jiang, Y., Guo, S. ... Jiang, H. (2019). Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 17, 3291-3298. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7373
MLA
Wu, H., Wu, Y., Ren, L., Zhai, W., Jiang, Y., Guo, S., Tao, D., Su, C., Chen, Z., Jiang, H."Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17.5 (2019): 3291-3298.
Chicago
Wu, H., Wu, Y., Ren, L., Zhai, W., Jiang, Y., Guo, S., Tao, D., Su, C., Chen, Z., Jiang, H."Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17, no. 5 (2019): 3291-3298. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7373
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wu H, Wu Y, Ren L, Zhai W, Jiang Y, Guo S, Tao D, Su C, Chen Z, Jiang H, Jiang H, et al: Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma. Exp Ther Med 17: 3291-3298, 2019.
APA
Wu, H., Wu, Y., Ren, L., Zhai, W., Jiang, Y., Guo, S. ... Jiang, H. (2019). Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 17, 3291-3298. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7373
MLA
Wu, H., Wu, Y., Ren, L., Zhai, W., Jiang, Y., Guo, S., Tao, D., Su, C., Chen, Z., Jiang, H."Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17.5 (2019): 3291-3298.
Chicago
Wu, H., Wu, Y., Ren, L., Zhai, W., Jiang, Y., Guo, S., Tao, D., Su, C., Chen, Z., Jiang, H."Effects of triptolide on bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with multiple myeloma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 17, no. 5 (2019): 3291-3298. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7373
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