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Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats

  • Authors:
    • Wei Wang
    • Yuan Gao
    • Hongrui Liu
    • Wei Feng
    • Xiaoyan Li
    • Jie Guo
    • Minqi Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Bone Metabolism, School of Stomatology, Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China, Department of Endodontics, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 1571-1580
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    Published online on: July 9, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7759
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Abstract

Cyclophosphamide (CTX) as an alkylating agent is used for treating a range of tumor types and allergic diseases. However, high‑dose application may induce rapid bone loss and increase the risk of osteoporotic fractures. Eldecalcitol (ED‑71), a clinically approved active vitamin D analog, has been approved for osteoporosis treatment. It potently inhibited bone resorption while maintaining osteoblastic function in estrogen‑deficient and high‑turnover osteoporosis in model rats. The aim of the present study was to clarify the treatment effect of ED‑71 on bone loss in a well‑established rat model of osteoporosis with CTX administration. After 15 days of CTX treatment, ED‑71 was administered, while estradiol valerate (E2V) was used as a positive control. At 2 and 4 weeks after ED‑71 or E2V administration, rats were sacrificed and fixed. The tibiae were extracted for histochemical analysis using hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunohistochemistry. When compared with the untreated control group, the CTX group displayed clear osteoporotic features, including a decreased number of bone trabeculae and increased trabecular separation. ED‑71 and E2V successfully rescued CTX‑induced bone loss. The ED‑71 group displayed denser and increasingly mature trabecular bone than the E2V group. Furthermore, ED‑71 administration led to significant suppression of tartrate‑resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), cathepsin K (CK), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Osteopontin (OPN), which was less pronounced than in E2V administration but was similar to the values exhibited in the normal control group. These results indicated that ED‑71 had a moderate and increased effect on bone turnover compared with E2V. Therefore, the present study suggests that ED‑71 is a potential inhibitor of CTX‑induced osteoporosis, successfully rescuing bone loss without excessively suppressing bone turnover, and may be a suitable treatment for preventing bone loss in patients receiving CTX.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang W, Gao Y, Liu H, Feng W, Li X, Guo J and Li M: Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats. Exp Ther Med 18: 1571-1580, 2019.
APA
Wang, W., Gao, Y., Liu, H., Feng, W., Li, X., Guo, J., & Li, M. (2019). Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18, 1571-1580. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7759
MLA
Wang, W., Gao, Y., Liu, H., Feng, W., Li, X., Guo, J., Li, M."Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18.3 (2019): 1571-1580.
Chicago
Wang, W., Gao, Y., Liu, H., Feng, W., Li, X., Guo, J., Li, M."Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18, no. 3 (2019): 1571-1580. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7759
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang W, Gao Y, Liu H, Feng W, Li X, Guo J and Li M: Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats. Exp Ther Med 18: 1571-1580, 2019.
APA
Wang, W., Gao, Y., Liu, H., Feng, W., Li, X., Guo, J., & Li, M. (2019). Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18, 1571-1580. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7759
MLA
Wang, W., Gao, Y., Liu, H., Feng, W., Li, X., Guo, J., Li, M."Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18.3 (2019): 1571-1580.
Chicago
Wang, W., Gao, Y., Liu, H., Feng, W., Li, X., Guo, J., Li, M."Eldecalcitol, an active vitamin D analog, effectively prevents cyclophosphamide‑induced osteoporosis in rats". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18, no. 3 (2019): 1571-1580. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7759
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