Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
July-2020 Volume 20 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
July-2020 Volume 20 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity

  • Authors:
    • Tianya Liu
    • Lingshan Gou
    • Shirong Yan
    • Tonghui Huang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, P.R. China, Center for Genetic Medicine, Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, P.R. China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 521-529
    |
    Published online on: April 29, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8700
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) is a critical regulator of fatty acid metabolism and represents a promising therapeutic target for metabolic diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes and non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease. Recently, a novel ACC inhibitor, PP‑7a, was developed by our group by utilizing a structure‑based drug design. In the present study, the pharmacological effects of PP‑7a on the metabolic dysregulation in mice with high‑fat diet (HFD)‑induced obesity and the underlying mechanisms were investigated. The inhibitory effect on ACC activities was confirmed by assessing the level of malonyl‑CoA, a product synthesized by the catalyzation of ACC. Following 16 weeks of being fed an HFD, the mice were administered PP‑7a (15, 45 or 75 mg/kg) for 4 weeks. The effects of PP‑7a on weight gain, glucose intolerance, hepatic lipid accumulation and the increase of serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and free fatty acids (FFA) in mice were assessed. CP‑640186 was used as a positive control drug and administered in the same manner as PP‑7a. Chronic administration of PP‑7a lowered the malonyl‑CoA levels in liver and heart tissues of mice in the HFD group. In addition, HFD‑induced weight gain and glucose intolerance were improved by PP‑7a treatment in the mice fed the HFD. Furthermore, PP‑7a suppressed hepatic lipid accumulation and the increase in TG, TC and FFA levels. Taken together, these results suggest that ACC inhibition by PP‑7a may have a beneficial effect on metabolic dysregulation in obese mice.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

View References

1 

Basen-Engquist K and Chang M: Obesity and cancer risk: Recent review and evidence. Curr Oncol Rep. 13:71–76. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Gou L, Zhao L, Song W, Wang L, Liu J, Zhang H, Huang Y, Lau CW, Yao X, Tian XY, et al: Inhibition of miR-92a suppresses oxidative stress and improves endothelial function by upregulating heme oxygenase-1 in db/db mice. Antioxid Redox Signal. 28:358–370. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Mohammed MS, Sendra S, Lloret J and Bosch I: Systems and WBANs for controlling obesity. J Healthc Eng. 2018(1564748)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Tong L and Harwood HJ Jr: Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases: Versatile targets for drug discovery. J Cell Biochem. 99:1476–1488. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Harriman G, Greenwood J, Bhat S, Huang X, Wang R, Paul D, Tong L, Saha AK, Westlin WF, Kapeller R and Harwood HJ Jr: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibition by ND-630 reduces hepatic steatosis, improves insulin sensitivity, and modulates dyslipidemia in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 113:E1796–E1805. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Kim CW, Addy C, Kusunoki J, Anderson NN, Deja S, Fu X, Burgess SC, Li C, Ruddy M, Chakravarthy M, et al: Acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibition reduces Hepatic steatosis but elevates plasma triglycerides in mice and humans: A bedside to bench investigation. Cell Metabol. 26(576)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Wakil SJ and Abu-Elheiga LA: Fatty acid metabolism: Target for metabolic syndrome. J Lipid Res. 50 (Suppl):S138–S143. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Harwood HJ Jr: Treating the metabolic syndrome: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibition. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 9:267–281. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Goedeke L, Bates J, Vatner DF, Perry RJ, Wang T, Ramirez R, Li L, Ellis MW, Zhang D, Wong KE, et al: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibition reverses NAFLD and hepatic insulin resistance but promotes hypertriglyceridemia in rodents. Hepatology. 68:2197–2211. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Abu-Elheiga L, Brinkley WR, Zhong L, Chirala SS, Woldegiorgis G and Wakil SJ: The subcellular localization of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97:1444–1449. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Marin-Garcia J and Goldenthal MJ: Fatty acid metabolism in cardiac failure: Biochemical, genetic and cellular analysis. Cardiovasc Res. 54:516–527. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Qu Q, Zeng F, Liu X, Wang QJ and Deng F: Fatty acid oxidation and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I: Emerging therapeutic targets in cancer. Cell Death Dis. 7(e2226)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Ussher JR and Lopaschuk GD: The malonyl CoA axis as a potential target for treating ischaemic heart disease. Cardiovasc Res. 79:259–268. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Baig NA, Herrine SK and Rubin R: Liver disease and diabetes mellitus. Clin Lab Med. 21:193–207. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

15 

Abu-Elheiga L, Matzuk MM, Abo-Hashema KA and Wakil SJ: Continuous fatty acid oxidation and reduced fat storage in mice lacking acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2. Science. 291:2613–2616. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Glund S, Schoelch C, Thomas L, Niessen HG, Stiller D, Roth GJ and Neubauer H: Inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 enhances skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and improves whole-body glucose homeostasis in db/db mice. Diabetologia. 55:2044–2053. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Huang T, Sun J, Wang Q, Gao J and Liu Y: Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of piperidinylpiperidines and spirochromanones Possessing quinoline moieties as Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors. Molecules. 20:16221–16234. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Huang TH, Sun J, Xu M and Liu Y: Biological evaluation studies of Acetyl-Coa carboxylase inhibitor in high fat diet induced obese mice. Basic Clin Pharmacol. 119:44–45. 2016.

19 

Liu Y, Fu X, Lan N, Li S, Zhang J, Wang S, Li C, Shang Y, Huang T and Zhang L: Luteolin protects against high fat diet-induced cognitive deficits in obesity mice. Behav Brain Res. 267:178–188. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Harwood HJ Jr, Petras SF, Shelly LD, Zaccaro LM, Perry DA, Makowski MR, Hargrove DM, Martin KA, Tracey WR, Chapman JG, et al: Isozyme-nonselective N-substituted bipiperidylcarboxamide acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors reduce tissue malonyl-CoA concentrations, inhibit fatty acid synthesis, and increase fatty acid oxidation in cultured cells and in experimental animals. J Biol Chem. 278:37099–37111. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Matsushita H, Johnston MV, Lange MS and Wilson MA: Protective effect of erythropoietin in neonatal hypoxic ischemia in mice. Neuroreport. 14:1757–1761. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Chen B, Ma Y, Xue X, Wei J, Hu G and Lin Y: Tetramethylpyrazine reduces inflammation in the livers of mice fed a high fat diet. Mol Med Rep. 19:2561–2568. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Feng Y, Yu YH, Wang ST, Ren J, Camer D, Hua YZ, Zhang Q, Huang J, Xue DL, Zhang XF, et al: Chlorogenic acid protects D-galactose-induced liver and kidney injury via antioxidation and anti-inflammation effects in mice. Pharm Biol. 54:1027–1034. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Lu JC, Jing J, Yao Q, Fan K, Wang GH, Feng RX, Liang YJ, Chen L, Ge YF and Yao B: Relationship between lipids levels of serum and seminal plasma and semen parameters in 631 Chinese subfertile men. PLoS One. 11(e0146304)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Cuthbert KD and Dyck JR: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase is a major regulator of myocardial fatty acid oxidation. Curr Hypertens Rep. 7:407–411. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Awan MM and Saggerson ED: Malonyl-CoA metabolism in cardiac myocytes and its relevance to the control of fatty acid oxidation. Biochem J. 295:61–66. 1993.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Munday MR: Regulation of mammalian acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Biochem Soc Trans. 30:1059–1064. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Saddik M, Gamble J, Witters LA and Lopaschuk GD: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase regulation of fatty acid oxidation in the heart. J Biol Chem. 268:25836–25845. 1993.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Eleftheriadis T, Pissas G, Sounidaki M, Tsogka K, Antoniadis N, Antoniadi G, Liakopoulos V and Stefanidis I: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, by degrading L-tryptophan, enhances carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity and fatty acid oxidation, and exerts fatty acid-dependent effects in human alloreactive CD4+ T-cells. Int J Mol Med. 38:1605–1613. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Choi CS, Savage DB, Abu-Elheiga L, Liu ZX, Kim S, Kulkarni A, Distefano A, Hwang YJ, Reznick RM, Codella R, et al: Continuous fat oxidation in acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 knockout mice increases total energy expenditure, reduces fat mass, and improves insulin sensitivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104:16480–16485. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Strable MS and Ntambi JM: Genetic control of de novo lipogenesis: Role in diet-induced obesity. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 45:199–214. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Golay A and Bobbioni E: The role of dietary fat in obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 21 (Suppl 3):S2–S11. 1997.PubMed/NCBI

33 

Heydemann A: An overview of murine high fat diet as a model for type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2016(2902351)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Hariri N and Thibault L: High-fat diet-induced obesity in animal models. Nutri Res Rev. 23:270–299. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Ronnett GV, Kleman AM, Kim EK, Landree LE and Tu Y: Fatty acid metabolism, the central nervous system, and feeding. Obesity (Silver Spring). 14 (Suppl 5):S201–S207. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Brownsey RW, Boone AN, Elliott JE, Kulpa JE and Lee WM: Regulation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Biochem Soc Trans. 34:223–227. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Folmes CD and Lopaschuk GD: Role of malonyl-CoA in heart disease and the hypothalamic control of obesity. Cardiovasc Res. 73:278–287. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Olson DP, Pulinilkunnil T, Cline GW, Shulman GI and Lowell BB: Gene knockout of Acc2 has little effect on body weight, fat mass, or food intake. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 107:7598–7603. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Hoehn KL, Turner N, Swarbrick MM, Wilks D, Preston E, Phua Y, Joshi H, Furler SM, Larance M, Hegarty BD, et al: Acute or chronic upregulation of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation has no net effect on whole-body energy expenditure or adiposity. Cell Metab. 11:70–76. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Akiyama T, Tachibana I, Shirohara H, Watanabe N and Otsuki M: High-fat hypercaloric diet induces obesity, glucose intolerance and hyperlipidemia in normal adult male Wistar rat. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 31:27–35. 1996.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Dominiczak MH: Obesity, glucose intolerance and diabetes and their links to cardiovascular disease Implications for laboratory medicine. Clin Chem Lab Med. 41:1266–1278. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Fernandez ML and West KL: Mechanisms by which dietary fatty acids modulate plasma lipids. J Nutr. 135:2075–2078. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

43 

Stefan N, Kantartzis K and Haring HU: Causes and metabolic consequences of Fatty liver. Endocr Rev. 29:939–960. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Eleftheriadis T, Pissas G, Liakopoulos V and Stefanidis I: IDO decreases glycolysis and glutaminolysis by activating GCN2K, while it increases fatty acid oxidation by activating AhR, thus preserving CD4+ T-cell survival and proliferation. Int J Mol Med. 42:557–568. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Eleftheriadis T, Pissas G, Antoniadi G, Liakopoulos V and Stefanidis I: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase depletes tryptophan, activates general control non-derepressible 2 kinase and down-regulates key enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis in primary human CD4+ T cells. Immunology. 146:292–300. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Byersdorfer CA: The role of Fatty Acid oxidation in the metabolic reprograming of activated t-cells. Front Immunol. 5(641)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

47 

Lochner M, Berod L and Sparwasser T: Fatty acid metabolism in the regulation of T cell function. Trends Immunol. 36:81–91. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

48 

Eleftheriadis T, Pissas G, Sounidaki M, Antoniadi G, Rountas C, Liakopoulos V and Stefanidis L: Tryptophan depletion under conditions that imitate insulin resistance enhances fatty acid oxidation and induces endothelial dysfunction through reactive oxygen species-dependent and independent pathways. Mol Cell Biochem. 428:41–56. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

49 

Ghosh A, Gao L, Thakur A, Siu PM and Lai CWK: Role of free fatty acids in endothelial dysfunction. J Biomed Sci. 24(50)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

50 

de Jongh RT, Serné EH, Ijzerman RG, de Vries G and Stehouwer CD: Free fatty acid levels modulate microvascular function: Relevance for obesity-associated insulin resistance, hypertension, and microangiopathy. Diabetes. 53:2873–2882. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

51 

I S Sobczak A, A Blindauer C and J Stewart A: Changes in plasma free fatty acids associated with type-2 diabetes. Nutrients. 11(E2022)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu T, Gou L, Yan S and Huang T: Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity. Exp Ther Med 20: 521-529, 2020.
APA
Liu, T., Gou, L., Yan, S., & Huang, T. (2020). Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 521-529. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8700
MLA
Liu, T., Gou, L., Yan, S., Huang, T."Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.1 (2020): 521-529.
Chicago
Liu, T., Gou, L., Yan, S., Huang, T."Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 1 (2020): 521-529. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8700
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu T, Gou L, Yan S and Huang T: Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity. Exp Ther Med 20: 521-529, 2020.
APA
Liu, T., Gou, L., Yan, S., & Huang, T. (2020). Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 521-529. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8700
MLA
Liu, T., Gou, L., Yan, S., Huang, T."Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.1 (2020): 521-529.
Chicago
Liu, T., Gou, L., Yan, S., Huang, T."Inhibition of acetyl‑CoA carboxylase by PP‑7a exerts beneficial effects on metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of diet‑induced obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 1 (2020): 521-529. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8700
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team