Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
September-2020 Volume 20 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
September-2020 Volume 20 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience

  • Authors:
    • Bogdana Tăbăcaru
    • Simona Stanca
    • Valeria Mocanu
    • Mihail Zemba
    • Horia Tudor Stanca
    • Mihnea Munteanu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Ophthalmology, ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania, Department of Pediatrics, ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania, Department of Ophthalmology, ‘Victor Babes’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
    Copyright: © Tăbăcaru et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2529-2535
    |
    Published online on: June 18, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8907
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Incidence and clinical results of intraoperative flap and interface‑related complications were investigated after Femtosecond‑LASIK surgery, where flap creation was performed with VisuMax® femtosecond laser. A retrospective 10‑year cohort study was conducted including all eyes treated for all refractive errors by Femtosecond‑LASIK technique. All the flaps were made by the same refractive surgeon with the VisuMax® (Carl Zeiss Meditec) femtosecond laser. We report the intraoperative flap and interface‑related complications in these eyes, also describing their management. The study included 4,032 eyes. Flap and interface‑related complications were: opaque bubble layer (OBL) 21.18%, suction loss 1.29%, difficult docking 0.69%, difficult dissection of the flap 0.59%, bleeding from limbal blood vessels 0.35%, de‑epithelialization of the flap 0.12%, and interface debris 0.025%. These situations were appropriately addressed, with favorable outcomes. Flap creation is an important step in LASIK surgery. The predictability and safety have improved since the flap incision is assisted by a femtosecond laser, but complications of the flap and interface can still occur during the flap creation. Refractive surgeons should be aware and properly manage any unusual situation.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

View References

1 

Tăbăcaru B: Femtosecond Laser - Excimer Laser Platform for ametropias surgery (unpublished PhD thesis) ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, no. TD 4697, 2019.

2 

Shah R: History and results; Indications and contraindications of SMILE Compared With LASIK. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 8:371–376. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Soong HK and Malta JB: Femtosecond lasers in ophthalmology. Am J Ophthalmol. 147:189–197.e2. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Sugar A: Ultrafast (femtosecond) laser refractive surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 13:246–249. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Stonecipher KG, Ignacio TS and Stonecipher KG: Complications and management with the femtosecond laser In: Management of Complications in Refractive Surgery. Alio JL and Azar DT (eds). 1st edition. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp169-177, 2008.

6 

Stanca HT, Munteanu M, Jianu DC, Motoc AGM, Jecan CR, Tăbăcaru B, Stanca S and Preda MA: Femtosecond-LASIK outcomes using the VisuMax®-MEL® 80 platform for mixed astigmatism refractive surgery. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 59:277–283. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Cameron BD, Saffra NA and Strominger MB: Laser in situ keratomileusis-induced optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology. 108:660–665. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Stanca HT, Suvac E, Munteanu M, Jianu DC, Motoc AGM, Roşca GC and Boruga O: Giant cell arteritis with arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 58:281–285. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Maden A, Yilmaz S and Yurdakul NS: Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy after LASIK with femtosecond laser flap creation. J Neuroophthalmol. 28:242–243. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Munteanu M, Rosca C and Stanca H: Sub-inner limiting membrane hemorrhage in a patient with Terson syndrome. Int Ophthalmol. 39:461–464. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Vingolo EM, Grenga PL, Meduri A, Lupo S and Grenga R: Refractive surgery in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Eur J Ophthalmol. 20:271–275. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Branisteanu DC, Munteanu M, Branisteanu DE, Stanca HT, Moraru A and Balta F: ‘Off-label’ drug use-ethical challenges-case study-AVASTIN®. Rev Rom Bioet. 13:83–88. 2015.

13 

Stanca HT, Stanca S, Tabacaru B, Boruga M and Balta F: Bevacizumab in Wet AMD treatment: A tribute to the thirteen years of experience from the beginning of the anti-VEGF era in Romania. Exp Ther Med. 18:4993–5000. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Panozzo G and Parolini B: Relationships between vitreoretinal and refractive surgery. Ophthalmology. 108:1663–1668; discussion 1668-1669. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Osman E: Laser refractive surgery in glaucoma patients. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 25:169–173. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Kozobolis V, Konstantinidis A, Sideroudi H and Labiris G: The effect of corneal refractive surgery on glaucoma. J Ophthalmol. 2017(8914623)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Stanca HT, Munteanu M, Jianu DC, Motoc AGM, Tăbăcaru B, Stanca S, Ungureanu E, Boruga VM and Preda MA: New perspectives in the use of laser diode transscleral cyclophotocoagulation. A prospective single center observational cohort study. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 59:869–872. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

18 

Ahmad M, Chocron I and Shrivastava A: Considerations for refractive surgery in the glaucoma patient. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 28:310–315. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Preda MA, Karancsi OL, Munteanu M and Stanca HT: Clinical outcomes of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in refractory glaucoma - 18 months follow-up. Lasers Med Sci: Jan 14, 2020 (Epub ahead of print). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-019-02934-x.

20 

Shrivastava A, Madu A and Schultz J: Refractive surgery and the glaucoma patient. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 22:215–221. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Bashford KP, Shafranov G, Tauber S and Shields MB: Considerations of glaucoma in patients undergoing corneal refractive surgery. Surv Ophthalmol. 50:245–251. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Bower KS and Woreta F: Update on contraindications for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 25:251–257. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Abell RG, Kerr NM and Vote BJ: Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery compared with conventional cataract surgery. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 41:455–462. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Roberts TV, Lawless M, Bali SJ, Hodge C and Sutton G: Surgical outcomes and safety of femtosecond laser cataract surgery: A prospective study of 1500 consecutive cases. Ophthalmology. 120:227–233. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Boruga O, Bălăşoiu AT, Giuri S, Munteanu M, Stanca HT, Iovănescu G and Preda MA: Caruncular late-onset junctional nevus: Apropos of an anatomo-clinical observation. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 58:1461–1464. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

26 

Garcia-Gonzalez M, Gros-Otero J, Rodriguez-Perez I, Rodero A and Teus MA: Effect of age on visual and refractive results after LASIK: Mechanical microkeratome versus femtosecond laser. Int J Ophthalmol. 12:488–495. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Simpson RG, Moshirfar M, Edmonds JN, Christiansen SM and Behunin N: Laser in situ keratomileusis in patients with collagen vascular disease: A review of the literature. Clin Ophthalmol. 6:1827–1837. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Balint GS, Iovanescu G, Stanca H, Popoiu CM, Boia E, Popovici RA and Bolintineanu SL: The protective effect of HDL-cholesterol in patients with essential hypertension. Rev Chim. 68:949–952. 2017.

29 

Smith BT, Park CH and Fekrat S: Hemi-retinal vein occlusion following LASIK. Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie). 38:139–140. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Stanca HT, Petrović Z and Munteanu M: Transluminal Nd:YAG laser embolysis - a reasonable method to reperfuse occluded branch retinal arteries. Vojnosanit Pregl. 71:1072–1077. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Hamed AM, Abdelwahab SM and Soliman TT: Intraoperative complications of refractive small incision lenticule extraction in the early learning curve. Clin Ophthalmol. 12:665–668. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Alio J: Refractive surgery today: Is there innovation or stagnation? Eye Vis (Lond). 1(4)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Espandar L and Meyer J: Intraoperative and postoperative complications of Laser in situ keratomileusis flap creation using IntraLase Femtosecond Laser and mechanical microkeratomes. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 17:56–59. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Tăbăcaru B and Stanca HT: One year refractive outcomes of Femtosecond-LASIK in mild, moderate and high myopia. Rom J Ophthalmol. 61:23–31. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Tăbăcaru B and Stanca HT: Scheimpflug topographical changes after Femtosecond LASIK for mixed astigmatism - theoretical aspects and case study. Rom J Ophthalmol. 61:69–75. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Perez-Straziota C and Randleman JB: Femtosecond-assisted LASIK: Complications and management. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 56:59–66. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Christy JS, Nath M, Mouttapa F and Venkatesh R: Learning curve of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery: Experience of surgeons new to femtosecond laser platform. Indian J Ophthalmol. 65:683–689. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Moshirfar M, Churgin DS and Hsu M: Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery: A current review. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 18:285–291. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Hamed AM, Heikal MA, Soliman TT, Daifalla A and Said-Ahmed KE: SMILE intraoperative complications: Incidence and management. Int J Ophthalmol. 12:280–283. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Wong CW, Chan C, Tan D and Mehta JS: Incidence and management of suction loss in refractive lenticule extraction. J Cataract Refract Surg. 40:2002–2010. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Qiu PJ and Yang YB: Analysis and management of intraoperative complications during small-incision lenticule extraction. Int J Ophthalmol. 9:1697–1700. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Tucker SH and Sood P: Flap complications from femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis. US Ophthalmic Rev. 12:21–27. 2019.

43 

Courtin R, Saad A, Guilbert E, Grise-Dulac A and Gatinel D: Opaque bubble layer risk factors in femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK. J Refract Surg. 31:608–612. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Mastropasqua L, Calienno R, Lanzini M, Salgari N, De Vecchi S, Mastropasqua R and Nubile M: Opaque bubble layer incidence in Femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK: Comparison among different flap design parameters. Int Ophthalmol. 37:635–641. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Wu N, Christenbury JG, Dishler JG, Bozkurt TK, Duel D, Zhang L and Hamilton DR: A technique to reduce incidence of opaque bubble layer formation during LASIK flap creation using the VisuMax femtosecond laser. J Refract Surg. 33:584–590. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Wei CH, Dai QY, Mei LX, Ge Y, Zhang PF and Song E: Paired eye-control study of unilateral opaque bubble layer in femtosecond laser assisted laser in situ keratomileusis. Int J Ophthalmol. 12:654–659. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

47 

Au J and Krueger RR: Interface blood as a new indication for flap lift after LASIK using the WaveLight FS200 femtosecond laser. J Refract Surg. 30:858–860. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

48 

Vajpayee RB, Balasubramanya R, Rani A, Sharma N, Titiyal JS and Pandey RM: Visual performance after interface haemorrhage during laser in situ keratomileusis. Br J Ophthalmol. 87:717–719. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

49 

Shah DN and Melki S: Complications of femtosecond-assisted laser in-situ keratomileusis flaps. Semin Ophthalmol. 29:363–375. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Tăbăcaru B, Stanca S, Mocanu V, Zemba M, Stanca HT and Munteanu M: Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience. Exp Ther Med 20: 2529-2535, 2020.
APA
Tăbăcaru, B., Stanca, S., Mocanu, V., Zemba, M., Stanca, H.T., & Munteanu, M. (2020). Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 2529-2535. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8907
MLA
Tăbăcaru, B., Stanca, S., Mocanu, V., Zemba, M., Stanca, H. T., Munteanu, M."Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.3 (2020): 2529-2535.
Chicago
Tăbăcaru, B., Stanca, S., Mocanu, V., Zemba, M., Stanca, H. T., Munteanu, M."Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 3 (2020): 2529-2535. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8907
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Tăbăcaru B, Stanca S, Mocanu V, Zemba M, Stanca HT and Munteanu M: Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience. Exp Ther Med 20: 2529-2535, 2020.
APA
Tăbăcaru, B., Stanca, S., Mocanu, V., Zemba, M., Stanca, H.T., & Munteanu, M. (2020). Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20, 2529-2535. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8907
MLA
Tăbăcaru, B., Stanca, S., Mocanu, V., Zemba, M., Stanca, H. T., Munteanu, M."Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20.3 (2020): 2529-2535.
Chicago
Tăbăcaru, B., Stanca, S., Mocanu, V., Zemba, M., Stanca, H. T., Munteanu, M."Intraoperative flap‑related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax® femtosecond laser: A ten‑year Romanian experience". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 20, no. 3 (2020): 2529-2535. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8907
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team