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Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499

  • Authors:
    • Zheng Huang
    • Yan He
    • Qing-Jie Li
    • Hong Wen
    • Xin-Yue Zhang
    • Rong-Hui Tu
    • Guo-Qiang Zhong
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China, Department of Geriatric Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Huang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 684
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    Published online on: April 26, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10116
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Abstract

The complement system plays a vital role in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. microRNA (miR)‑499 is involved in the cardioprotection of ischemic postconditioning (IPostC). The present study aimed to study the role of the complement system and miR‑499 in IPostC. Rat hearts were subjected to coronary ligation for 30 min, followed by reperfusion for 2 h. IPostC was introduced at the onset of reperfusion with three cycles of reperfusion for 30 sec and coronary artery occlusion for 30 sec. To study the role of miR‑499 in IPostC, adeno‑associated virus (AAV) vectors of miR‑499‑5p (AAV‑miR‑499‑5p) and miR‑499‑5p‑sponge (AAV‑miR‑499‑5p‑sponge) were transfected via tail vein injection, followed by IPostC protocols. Cardiac injury as well as the status of local and systemic complement activation and inflammation were assessed. IPostC significantly attenuated I/R‑induced rat cardiomyocyte apoptosis and the myocardial infarct size. These beneficial effects were accompanied by decreased local and circulating complement component (C)3a and C5a levels, decreased inflammatory marker expression, decreased NF‑κB signaling and increased cardiac miR‑499 expression. AAV‑miR‑499‑5p prevented local and systemic complement activation and inflammation as well as enhanced the cardioprotection of IPostC, whereas AAV‑miR‑499‑5p‑sponge produced the opposite effects. In summary, IPostC protected the rat myocardium against I/R injury, by inhibiting local and systemic complement activation; inflammation; NF‑κB signaling; and upregulation of miR‑499. As such, miR‑499 may have a critical role in IPostC‑mediated cardioprotection against I/R injury.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Huang Z, He Y, Li Q, Wen H, Zhang X, Tu R and Zhong G: Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499. Exp Ther Med 22: 684, 2021.
APA
Huang, Z., He, Y., Li, Q., Wen, H., Zhang, X., Tu, R., & Zhong, G. (2021). Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 684. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10116
MLA
Huang, Z., He, Y., Li, Q., Wen, H., Zhang, X., Tu, R., Zhong, G."Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.1 (2021): 684.
Chicago
Huang, Z., He, Y., Li, Q., Wen, H., Zhang, X., Tu, R., Zhong, G."Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 1 (2021): 684. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10116
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Huang Z, He Y, Li Q, Wen H, Zhang X, Tu R and Zhong G: Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499. Exp Ther Med 22: 684, 2021.
APA
Huang, Z., He, Y., Li, Q., Wen, H., Zhang, X., Tu, R., & Zhong, G. (2021). Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 684. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10116
MLA
Huang, Z., He, Y., Li, Q., Wen, H., Zhang, X., Tu, R., Zhong, G."Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.1 (2021): 684.
Chicago
Huang, Z., He, Y., Li, Q., Wen, H., Zhang, X., Tu, R., Zhong, G."Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and upregulation of miR‑499". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 1 (2021): 684. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10116
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